Pohela boishakh

**Paola Baishakh or Pahela Baishakh (the first month of the Bengali calendar) was the first day of Baishakh, Bangla New Year. The day is the day of the traditional anniversary of the Bengali nation. The day is celebrated with the special festival as New Year in Bangladesh and West Bengal of India. Bengalis living in Tripura also participate in this festival. As a result, it is considered as a universal folk festival of Bengalis.

Celebrating Pahela Baishakh in Dhaka

Formal name: The first of Baishakh
Observant: Bengali nation
Celebration: Hal Khata, Baishakhi Mela
Observe: Bangladesh (April 14th)
India (April 15)
Occurrence: Annual

According to the Gregorian calendar, the festival is celebrated on 14th April every year. According to the modern Bengali calendar set by Bangla Academy, this day has been specified. According to Chandrasura Bangla calendar in West Bengal, April 15 Baishakh was celebrated on April 15th. The day is also accepted as the official holiday of Bangladesh and West Bengal. Businessmen of different stages enjoy the day as the occasion to start a new business.

These festivals are celebrated through various activities such as procession, fairs, eating pentaments, eating halakhata etc. The Bengali New Year's traditional greeting is "Happy New Year". In the New Year, there was a rally in Bangladesh. In 2016, UNESCO announced this festival procession, organized by Dhaka University, as "invaluable cultural heritage of humanity".

The basic difference between Hijri and Christianity with the Bengali calendar is determined according to the Hijri Sun Moon and according to the Christian Standards International Standards. Because of this, a new date for the Hijri begins, in the evening after the new moon is visible in the sky and the new day starts in Christianity according to UTC ± 00: 00. The first day of Baishakh starts from 12am, there is a difference of opinion from the beginning of the sunrise, although there is a tradition of calculating Bengali day from sunrise, but the Bangla Academy of 1402 from 1 Baisakh of this rule will be able to change.

History:

According to the solar eclipse, the bar of Bengali times was celebrated long ago. This solar eclipse starts from the middle of April in the Gregorian calendar. The first day of solar year was celebrated as an integral part of Assam, Bengal, Kerala, Manipur, Nepal, Orissa, Punjab, Tamil Nadu and Tripura. Now as the New Year became a celebrated festival celebrated for the start of the new year, it was not so at one time. The New Year or the Pahela Boishak was celebrated as the Arayush festival or seasonal festival. Then its main significance was agriculture, because the farmers had to rely on the season until the era of technical application began.

Theories of origination from the Mughals:

On the King Shashanka of the 7th century AD, the accumulation of some historical Bangalan calendar originat. Later, Mughal Emperor Akbar converted it to revenue or tax.

After the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India, the emperors used to pay tribute to agricultural products according to the Hijri calendar. But since Hijri Sun is dependent on the Moon, it does not meet the agricultural yield. As a result, farmers were forced to pay rent to Asamaye. Mughal Emperor Akbar introduced Bangla for the purpose of acquiring good rent. He basically ordered to bring reforms in the old calendar. According to the order of the emperor, the royal astronomer Fatehullah Siraji formed the rules of new Bangla based on solar and Arabic hijri. The counting of the Bangla calendar began from 10th March or 11th March 1584. However, this counting system was implemented from the time of ascension of Akbar's throne (November 5, 1556). The name of this name was first known as crop year, later called "bangad" or Bengali year.

The festival of Pahela Boishakh began from the time of Akbar. Then everyone was obliged to pay all rent, fees and duties in the last days of Bangla Chaitra. The day after that, land owners of Pahela Boishak used to celebrate the residents of their respective regions with confectionery. Various festivals were organized on this occasion. This festival is turned into a social event whose form has changed now at this stage. During this time, the main event of this day was to create a Halhata. Halhata is meant to be a new account book. Actually, the process of officially updating the shops on the first day of Halkhata is Bengali. A new account book is opened by closing old year's account books in all villages, towns or commercial areas. On the day of Halkhatari, shoppers entertain their buyers with sweeteners. This practice is still very common, especially in gold stores.
According to Shamsuzzaman Khan, the Mughal Subbar Murshid Kuli Khan, the first of the first rebuilding, which means "the day of the talent of the revenue collection" and used the principle of the Akbar's revenue for the beginning of the revenue. "8 8 Shamsuzzaman Khan, and the National Sensitivity, the original emergence of Bangla candidate is not clear. According to Shamsuzzaman," It is called Bengali and Parliament, which is respectively, which is first to be convinced by the Muslim King or Sultan. "On the other hand, the traditional name is the Bandera. The number of Bangabesheas are not available in the same time, two of the two days in the Akbar period (BBD). The 12 days of the Akbar's period (BBD) was found in the same time. Apart from the Akbar's origin, Akbar, which was said to be the same by the Akbar or the Hindin Shah's. The 12th of the Akbar, which is, was found in the same time. The 12.91 [Note Simgar, who is a book of the Sub-Inspector, Hussein, the book of the research, was not able to decide whether it was aware of the revenue, the research was made by the research by the Akbar, the formation of the research, was not able to decide whether it was aware of the revenue, after the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the collection of Bangla. During the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the collection of Bangla, the Bengali Denpong has been made by the book of the research, the issue of revenue, was not able to decide the revenue collection of the revenue.

According to Hindu emerging historians, the Faella Baishakh festival is related to the traditional Hindu New Year festival. This festival is known in the same day. In the various areas of India, this festival is celebrated. [Visa) is the priest's words. The 170-day festivals of Hindu and northeastern states are celebrated with the celebration of the Hindu Vikrami calendar. The day is not named after the name of the day of 57 Obdhuri Bikramaditi. [18] India's rural Bengali community is a sign of the Bengali candidation in India. But in the 59 BC, the Banda's Big Jami was not in 57 BC, which was conducted in the 5th Bible. It was not changed in the 57 BC, which was conducted in the 5th Bible. But in the 563th, the consequences of the Bazar were found in the 1971. The modern New Year's context was found in the year 1971. The modern Youth of the Birthday was found in the first day. The first World War was celebrated in the first day. The first World War was celebrated in the first World War and celebrating the first time in the Shahshan. The first World War was celebrated in the first World War. The first World War was celebrated in the first year. The first World War was celebrated in the first year. The first World War was found in the first year. The first World War was found in the first year. In 1978, the first time in 1938, the first time in 1938, the first time in the Bahana Baishakh and the worship of the British were found in 1938. After the 1978, the first time in 1938, the first time in 1938 was found in the Baishah. The 1998 was not a popular Sidae, 1967, the formation of the British was not a popularity.

Contemporary is based on the Indian Calendar in India's Pakistan, the Sanskrit Book is based on the Sun Decision. Here the historic Sanskrit names of months have been kept. The first month's name is Baishakh. Their calendar is used to determine the Hindu calendar system and determining the day of various Bengali Hindu festivals. This year, in the year 1966, West Bengal and other areas for the five years in this year. In 1966, the communities of the 1966 leadership was formed in the form of 1966 in the form of 1966. The first five months are made in the year 1966. The first five months are made in the month of 1966, and the remaining months are made in 30 days. Falgun was formed in the year. In 1987, the time of the time of the festival was taken to the day. The National Coreching was accepted in Bangladesh in 1978. The first day of the National Corech and the year, New Year was introduced in Bangladesh.