Torus-Pancake Galaxies(Theoretical), Black Holes(Spin / Mass) & Torsion Fields(Caused By Spin / Angular Momentum)
"Einstein's theory of relativity paved the way for black holes' discovery, but the concept behind their existence was so bizarre that even the scientific visionary was not convinced."
https://www.history.com/news/black-holes-albert-einstein-theory-relativity-space-time
"Since the 1960s, astronomers have uncovered evidence that most galaxies contain so-called supermassive black holes at their cores. With masses between a million and a billion times that of the Sun, these leviathans first revealed their presence in so-called quasars – distant galaxies with cores so luminous the only plausible source of power is the intense gravity of black holes devouring matter."
https://www.sciencefocus.com/space/why-do-the-centres-of-galaxies-contain-black-holes
"supermassive black holes are the engines at the heart of galaxies.”
https://gizmodo.com/breakthrough-gravitational-wave-findings-suggest-superm-1850587257
"black holes aren't just extremely massive, they're also incredibly fast rotators. Many black holes, from their measured spins, are spinning at more than 90% the speed of light."
https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/black-holes-spin/
"When astronomers say they have estimated the spin of a black hole, what they have measured is its angular momentum. This is the total angular momentum of all the material that ever crossed the event horizon and got trapped inside. It is this angular momentum that whirls space-time around a black hole, which is the effect we call spin."
https://www.astronomy.com/science/it-is-said-that-most-black-holes-likely-have-spin-what-exactly-is-it-that-spins/
"Torsion fields are generated by spin and/or by angular momentum; any object or particle that spins produces torsion waves and possesses its own unique torsion field."
https://www.chromographicsinstitute.com/2012/08/on-torsion-a-theory-of-everything/
"Kinetic energy is the energy that any object with mass has simply because it is moving. If an object is not moving, it has no kinetic energy.
An object’s kinetic energy is directly related to its mass."
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ms-physics/x1baed5db7c1bb50b:energy/x1baed5db7c1bb50b:kinetic-energy/a/kinetic-energy
"The largest black holes are called "supermassive." These black holes have masses that are more than 1 million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center."
https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/k-4/stories/nasa-knows/what-is-a-black-hole-k4.html
"a giant doughnut, despite all of the evidence suggesting it's as flat as a pancake, new research suggests."
https://www.space.com/universe-might-be-shaped-like-doughnut-not-pancake
"Our solar system and sun is located inside a pancake shaped galaxy."
https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30961