How do you photograph the moon as a professional?

Soon, the world will see the phenomenon of the "giant moon" chirping text through Twitter, which coincides with the full moon as it reaches its nearest point of Earth in its oval orbit, making it seem 14% larger and 30% brighter. Photography to show their ingenuity in the commemoration of the event in the most beautiful pictures. Here we offer readers a summary of professional photographer Mark J's tips on how to photograph the moon.

"The best stage to be photographed of the eight phases of the Moon during its monthly Earth orbit is the full moon," said photographer J - in an article on the photographic site PhotoPolar. To take good pictures, several things should be taken into consideration.

Planning and location:
Planning is an essential part of photography skills, and it is not different to the state of the moon, you must determine if you want a picture of the moon rises above a land or a city or a close picture fills the moon frame picture? In all cases, the appropriate location should be chosen the day before the shooting, and then the time and location where the moon will be in the sky when the image is captured.

The photographer refers to applications for smartphones that may help plan for taking pictures of the moon, the application of photo pills for iPhone phones, and the photographer ephemeris for Android phones.

Equipment:
Many people believe that the moon requires the use of telescope lenses, but the photographer points out that he uses a regular DSLR camera with Super Telephoto lenses with a focal length of 600 millimeters and a 1.4-inch telescope. These lenses are very expensive, but not necessarily the acquisition of the same lenses to capture beautiful images of the moon, according to G.

The photographer explains that close-up lenses with a focal distance of 70-300 mm are enough to capture beautiful images of the moon. It also gives the photographer the advantage of taking large pictures of the moon, such as taking a picture of the moon over a 70mm city skyline or a close-up image with a 300mm lens.

The photographer considers that the most important piece of equipment when photographing the moon is the tripod because the satellite is done with long focal length lenses and the camera must be kept steady as best as possible to prevent vibration and sharp images, so get a solid tripod.

As for the camera, the photographer would prefer to take a snapshot of the moon using a sensor with a frame measuring "APS-C" and not a full-frame sensor, because it will give him better capabilities to control the focal length.

It shows that the 300mm lens with a cropped sensor with a 1.6 segment provides images with a field of vision equivalent to that of full-frame sensor cameras that use the most expensive 480 mm lenses.

Image Configuration:
The composition of the picture is what distinguishes it from others, so it is important when choosing the site to consider the finding of interesting angles and structures that distinguish your images from the daily images that capture the moon.

The photographer says he is always looking for elements that enrich the image, even if he takes a picture of the moon in front of the night sky. Clouds in this case are ideal. Other elements include the city skyline, silhouettes, moon reflections on the water, or even shots of a plane flying in front of the moon. Gee recommends considering the rule of thirds when dealing with some of these elements.

Camera settings:
The camera settings vary depending on the time you want to shoot the moon from day or night, and also depending on the phase or state of the moon, but most important most of the time is the need to exposure to the moon alone and not the surroundings only in cases where you want to take a wide picture of the moon with the city scene in the frame and the moon It is just an aesthetic addition.

The photographer prefers to take a picture of the moon as he ascends the sky after thirty minutes of sunset, and to use the manual mode when filming because it gives the photographer the most control over the image.

Because the moon moves fast in the sky, a high shutter speed must be used to obtain sharp images, for example 1/125 seconds, f / 9.0 lens and ISO 400, and the value can be increased to 800 to get a higher shutter speed.

Other things:
Because the moon is white in the sky, you can use auto focus to focus on it, and you should give yourself enough time to prepare for taking the picture and setting up the camera. It is important to use a remote control to take pictures and lock camera mirrors, Pressing the camera button and moving the mirrors inside will result in blurred images.

If you are looking for a picture of the moon with sharp details of its surface, it is better to wait until the moon becomes high in the sky, because the images of the moon at the time of its departure or its deformity distortions in the atmosphere, and in this case, even with high focus on the moon, the details of the surface will appear a little blurry and out of focus.