Yakutiye Medresesi/ERZURUM 📷 (Yakutiye Madrasah/ERZURUM)📷
Selçuklu mimarlığından eşsiz bir örnek!
Yakutiye Medresesi, Selçuklu Dönemi geleneksel mimari tarzını yansıtır ve dört eyvanlı kapalı avlulu medreseler grubunda yer alır. Medresenin dışa taşan taç kapısı ve iki köşesindeki minareleriyle kurulan denge, yapının bütününde de cepheye karşılıklı kümbetler yerleştirilerek sağlanmıştı. Ama ne yazık ki günümüzde, köşelerdeki minarelerden biri şerefeye kadar, diğeri kaideye kadar yıkılmış ve üzeri konik külahla kapatılmış durumdadır. Cephede yer alan bitkisel, geometrik motifler ve sembolik tasvirlerde de denge ve simetriye önem verildiği görülür. Kapı ve minarelerde karşımıza çıkan çini süslemeler de benzersiz değerdedir.
1994'ten bu yana Türk-İslam Eserleri ve Etnografya Müzesi olarak hizmet veren medrese, taç kapısında bulunan kitabeye göre, İlhanlı Hükümdarı Sultan Olcayto zamanında Gazanhan ve Bolugan Hatun adına, Cemaleddin Hoca Yakut Gazani tarafından 1310 yılında yaptırılmış.
Kaynak: www.muze.gov.tr
A unique example of Seljuk architecture!
The Yakutiye madrasa reflects the traditional architectural style of the Seljuk period and is located in the group of four-eyed indoor avuahs. The balance of the madrasa, the outward-overflowing crown gate and the minarets of the two corners, was provided in the whole structure by placing the mutual domes in the façade. But, unfortunately, nowadays, one of the minarets in the corners is up to the dignity, the other is collapsed to the pedestal and is sealed with a cone cone. In the front, the herbal, geometric motifs and symbolic depictions also appear to be given importance to balance and symmetry. In the doors and minarets, the tile decorations that we face are unique.
Since 1994, the Madrasah, which serves as the Turkish-Islamic Arts and Ethnography Museum, according to the inscription at the gate of the Crown, on behalf of Mel Han and Bolugan Hatun in the time of Ilhanli ruler Sultan Olcayan, by Cemalceddin Hodja Yakut Gazani in 1310 It's been built.
Source: www.muze.gov.tr
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