SOCIALISM : The alternative way.

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In the middle of the 19th century, two philosophers called Karl Marx and Friedrich Engles jointly wrote a book entitled The Communist Manifesto, which was published in 1848. In the book, Marx and Engles emphasised that capitalism should be replaced by a new system of social organization in which property and the distribution of income were subject to social control rather than individual determination or market forces. It was argued that the workers alone could transforms raw materials into the final product with the help of machines, they should have a say -- and a share -- in both production as well as profits. This revolutionary concept challenged the very basis of capitalism. By the end of the 19th century socialism had become popular throughout Europe.

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