The illusion of Choice

in #philosophy7 years ago




For better or worse, we have come to believe that we have choices. We choose to be romantic with specific people, do laundry some days instead of others or believe in a scientific finding instead of another. Even if we don't choose to believe or act upon anything, we are still making a choice.

Or so we believe.

Humans are peculiar animals. We are brought up to believe all sorts of things. Slowly but steadily, we are chiseled into unique individuals by forces beyond our control. Nonetheless, we continue believing that we are the masters of our destiny. From the genetics of our parents, the way our social circles treat us or the impact of various technologies and innovations that mold our very hobbies and activities, we are nothing but an elaborate mosaic of billions of chaotic events. We want to believe that we are in control for the sake of our sanity. This is how religion, self-help-gurus and even science work. They reassure us that we know how the world operates even though in 500 years from now, people will find us in the same way helpless and erroneous as we find the people who lived 500 years before us.

What we choose, or at least what we think we choose, is nothing more than opportunities that result from chaotic random events. We might like food x because at some point we had a happy memory that associated that food with a habit. Similarly, we might have a phobia because of another, negative experience. We associate success with what success looks like in our world, in our time. We associate failure much the same way. We are imprisoned by stereotypes and false perceptions because every single thing around us operates on a slowly crafted stereotype that it most likely an illusion.

Evolution, the slow process or transformation, is fascinating for the very reason one cannot just choose a given point in time in order to describe a given process. The whole concept, individual or idea has to be seen as a whole if it is to be understood. Unfortunately, when it comes to human concepts that have evolved such as ethos, success, and other human values the task impossible.

Whether one is religious or not, we have to accept the idea that we are bounded by specific parameters, fixed rules we cannot escape. We are social animals. Much like a drug addict, we will be seeking attention and confirmation to satisfy that very social need that binds everything together from procreation to family, carreer, and friends. We have the deep desire of leaving something behind for someone else to continue much like our DNA operates. What we perceive as "choice", is nothing but a very narrow window of opportunities with slight variations so evolution can create enough variety for ensuring survival.

Perhaps the most tragic of choices is the act of finding refuge to other people’ s choices, past and present. We define ourselves by comparing the choices of others with ours even though they cannot be objectively measured. In a way, our lives are not even our own. We are merely the expressions of random choices that unfold upon themselves.







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Agree. However getting familiar with neuroscience, biology and psychoanalysis is a first step to understanding oneself and obtaining free will.

Not really. If anything neurobiology taught us that there is no true/pure free will. All actions are preordained

Until you realize how your brain works and start monitoring your reactions. At least that's what the opinion of neuroscientists I am a fan of is...

Your brain decides way before your consciousness comes into the scene.

http://exploringthemind.com/the-mind/brain-scans-can-reveal-your-decisions-7-seconds-before-you-decide

That doesn't mean you cannot make a distinction between tendency and logic in the future when you have become self aware. I am friends with Dr.George Paxinos who was one of the first people to express the opinion that our choices are a DNA matter and still he also debates that view when one becomes self aware. And also I have met Susan Hockfield and was studying opposite the neuroscience lab @MIT for a few years and have many friends on the field, from what they tell me it is all still a matter of debate and subject to further research. Anyway, you may prove right.

Attention—Wish—Will—Free Will
A Talk by Mr. de Hartmann
https://www.gurdjieff.org/daly1.htm

"Without self knowledge, without understanding the working and functions of his machine, man cannot be free, he cannot govern himself and he will always remain a slave."

" The brain is the most elaborate and useful machine for one to be free because it tells me so"

The power of changing oneself lies not in the mind, but in the body and the feelings. Unfortunately, however, our body and our feelings are so constituted that they don’t care a jot about anything so long as they are happy. They live for the moment and their memory is short. The mind alone lives for tomorrow. Each has its own merits. The merit of the mind is that it looks ahead. But it is only the other two that can "do."

Here is a picture of your neurons in your body. There is no body/mind distinguishment. Your feelings are nothing more than the neurochemical expression of your brain and in way, it makes up your mind. Poetic rhetorics don't cut it

There are other paradigms than the one that you are currently espousing.

"By liberation is meant the liberation which is the aim of all schools, all religions, at all times.

This liberation can indeed be very great. All men desire it and strive after it. But it cannot be attained without the first liberation, a lesser liberation. The great liberation is liberation from influences outside us. The lesser liberation is liberation from influences within us.

At first, for beginners, this lesser liberation appears to be very great, for a beginner depends very little on external influences. Only a man who has already become free of inner influences falls under external influences.

Inner influences prevent a man from falling under external influences. Maybe it is for the best. Inner influences and inner slavery come from many varied sources and many independent factors — independent in that sometimes it is one thing and sometimes another, for we have many enemies.

There are so many of these enemies that life would not be long enough to struggle with each of them and free ourselves from each one separately. So we must find a method, a line of work, which will enable us simultaneously to destroy the greatest possible number of enemies within us from which these influences come.

I said that we have many independent enemies, but the chief and most active are vanity and self-love. One teaching even calls them representatives and messengers of the devil himself.
For some reason they are also called Mrs. Vanity and Mr. Self-Love.
As I have said, there are many enemies. I have mentioned only these two as the most fundamental. At the moment it is hard to enumerate them all. It would be difficult to work on each of them directly and specifically, and it would take too much time since there are so many. So we have to deal with them indirectly in order to free ourselves from several at once.

These representatives of the devil stand unceasingly at the threshold which separates us from the outside, and prevent not only good but also bad external influences from entering. Thus they have a good side as well as a bad side.
For a man who wishes to discriminate among the influences he receives, it is an advantage to have these watchmen. But if a man wishes all influences to enter, no matter what they may be — for it is impossible to select only the good ones — he must liberate himself as much as possible, and finally altogether, from these watchmen, whom some considerable undesirable.

For this there are many methods, and a great number of means. Personally I would advise you to try freeing yourselves and to do so without unnecessary theorizing, by simple reasoning, active reasoning, within yourselves."
G.I. Gurdjieff

Humans beings are imprisoned by knowledge. The more we learn then more we delve into illusions and fake beliefs. What we believe today, even in science will be ridiculed 500 years from now. We are never correct about anything. We just hope to be "less wrong"

Cynicism makes a useful servant but a cruel and limiting master.

Beliefs are not so much "fake" or "real" but useful or not. If they are held lightly enough such that they can be easily let go of and replaced when no longer useful then perhaps some progress towards understanding is possible. Wouldn't you agree?

All beliefs are wrong. This statement is 100% correct. Some beliefs are less wrong than others. What beliefs we choose to live by is entirely subjective based on our unique upbringing.

Here, have a laugh, it will do you good.

Free will is obeying our own instincts instead of mimicking the path of others. Even if we don't truly have agency, we can have an authentic self, an independent intelligence, and freedom from conformity out of fear or need for acceptance.

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