Peace Two

Dave Liebman (saxo soprano), Jerry Goodman (violin), John McLaughlin (acoustic guitar), Charlie Haden (double bass), Billy Cobham (drums), Airto Moreira (percussion), Badal Roy (tabla) and Eve McLauglin (tanpura). From the album My Goal’s Beyond (1971).

The word “peace” comes from the Latin pax, which means “covenant”. There are two kinds of peace, outer and inner. Outer peace is a state of social order in which there is no extreme violence. Specifically, it refers to the absence of war or hostilities, either between different countries or between armed groups within the same country. Throughout history, political leaders have used diplomacy to reach non-aggression agreements and ensure economic growth by signing peace treaties. In this way they have reduced conflicts, made financial trades and increased prosperity. They have often gain popularity due to their negotiating skills to ensure the welfare of their citizens.

In a scenario of true peace, everyone should have the opportunity to participate in political decisions, have a job and be able to earn a living, be equal before the law, enjoy a safe life and have access to basic needs, such as housing, clean water, food, education, health care and proper environmental conditions. On a personal level, peace occurs between two or more people when they can solve their conflicts and work together to improve the quality of their lives.

Inner peace consists of maintaining a serene spirit with which one can be in harmony with oneself and with others, keeping a balance between mind and heart. It’s a deliberate state of mental or spiritual calm in which there is enough knowledge and understanding to be able to face difficult situations. In addition, it’s independent of external circumstances and involves knowing oneself and accepting oneself as one is. It can also be described as a sense of deep tranquility that frees the person from worries and negative emotions. Inner peace involves being aware of how wonderful life is, feeling happy and fulfilled, and connected with oneself and the universe. Then it’s possible to stop fighting against disturbing thoughts creating a psychological distance so as not to be controlled by them.