Mustafa Kemal Ataturk - Part 1
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
(1881-1938)
Part 1
He was born on 19 May 1881 in Thessaloniki under the name of Mustafa, as the son of Lieutenant Ali Riza and his wife Zübeyde Hanim. The house where he was born is today a museum. He is the founder of modern Turkey and the first president of the Ottoman Empire after the First World War Republic of Turkey.
When Mustafa came to the school age, he went to a school in his residential district. After that he went to an administrative school. After a short time he went to school at the age of 14. He received his nickname Kemal from his mathematics teacher Kemal because he was a good student. At the age of eighteen he finished this school as a lieutenant and continued his scholastic career at an academy of war. In 1905, he completed his training as a captain.
In the years 1905-1907 he was in service in Damascus (Syria). He had the officer rank between Hauptmann and Major.
In 1911 he took part in the Italian war in Tripoli - Libya. The war was won in Derne and Tobruk and Mustafa Kemal was promoted to Major. This gave him the title "Commander of Derne".
During the Balkan War of 1912-1913, he organized the defense of the Dardanelles. He played a major role in the conquest of Edirne (near Istanbul) and Kirklareli. He was promoted to lieutenant.
In the First World War the Ottoman Empire fought alongside the Central Powers (Germany, Austria and Hungary). From Ottoman point of view the first world war was catastrophic.
![resim-aW1hZ2VzL2dhbGVyaS9hdGEvXzY1Ml8uanBn-1181-1670.jpg](https://steemitimages.com/640x0/https://steemitimages.com/DQme89fxd4PVrvUXWq3vFRcxHRJhaL4LoWKCk4RPS1xGdWV/resim-aW1hZ2VzL2dhbGVyaS9hdGEvXzY1Ml8uanBn-1181-1670.jpg)
Turkish-Trail Rules and Guidelines
Some general guidelines to follow to increase chances of receiving support and recommendations for curation by this account.
Original Content – We would like to see original writing and personal touches in your posts
Correct Tags – If your post is primarily about Turkey or in turkish language, then please tag it accordingly by using 'TR'. This will help sort the posts that we curate for the category.
Do not forget Citations – Content that is simply copied & pasted will not be eligible for curation. If you’re using images, quotes, or copied information from other source, cite them please.
Formatting and Writing – You all know a well-written post is important for readers, proofread your content before you hit the publish button and consider using Markdown or Editor at least (know it is not easy but helps you)
If your posts meets our guidelines in form of tagging 'TR' and writing in turkish language, you will get our support for that posts.
These are just some tips and guidelines that should help you receiving maximum support by this curating account which is a part of @steemtrail
Our best wishes to you dear Steemians
The Turkish-Trail
@turkish-trail
Good content
Keep sharing good posts!