💉EVERYTHING ABOUT FLUOR IN DRINKING WATER (LIKE THAT THAT STILL CONTAINS WATER IN CHILE): MEGA SOCIAL CONTROL TOOL AND POPULATION REDUCTION + Table of a fluoridated water without fluorine💉

THE LIE OF THE FLUOR

THE REASON FOR A DIOCIL AND OBEDIENT POPULATION

THE FLUOR OF HITLER
Did you know that Hitler sent military outposts to the cities he planned to conquer, and in order to achieve this, he ordered fluoride in the drinking water reserves of those cities or towns?

IG Farben had developed plans during the war to fluoridate the occupied countries, as it was found that fluoridation caused damage to a specific part of the brain, making it more difficult for affected people to defend their freedom and causing people to become more docile to the authority, without any questioning. Fluorine remains one of the strongest known anti-psychotic substances, and is contained in at least 25% of the best-selling tranquilizers.

FLUOR IS INDUSTRIAL DISPOSAL
Fluoride is a waste product of the phosphate fertilizer industry. These wastes are too dangerous to be discharged into the environment, so they decided to use them for "oral hygiene" and add them to drinking water. Fluorine is also used in the manufacture of enriched uranium for uranium plants and the construction of nuclear weapons, as well as in the manufacture of insecticides and poison for rats and cockroaches.

In addition to fluoride added to toothpastes, dental floss, mouthwashes and other dental hygiene products, we also find fluoride in tea (only present in tea, not in other herbal infusions), antidepressant medications such as Prozac and in pans and anti-adherent Teflon pots.

HUMAN EXPOSURE TO FLUORIDE
Fluoride not only DOES NOT prevent cavities, but it damages the enamel of the teeth causing dental fluorosis: the teeth lose their natural coloration, they become more fragile and break easily. In addition, fluoride causes the precipitation of calcium, which damages the bone structure, of which the teeth are part, being mainly composed of calcium. It can also cause osteoporosis.

The accumulation of calcium deposits in the arteries can lead to heart disease and arteriosclerosis. Fluoride also mineralizes the tendons, muscles and ligaments making them brittle, painful and inflexible.
Fluoride is a potent poison that can cause multiple pathologies such as cancer, (mainly osteosarcoma, the most common type of bone cancer, and thyroid cancer), hypothyroidism, pulmonary fibrosis, kidney disease, tendon rupture (fluoride attacks collagen ), infertility (low testosterone levels, as well as mobility and number of sperm), arthritis and obesity. In children (and older) it decreases its intellectual coefficient (IQ) and can be the cause of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

Fluorine accumulates in the pineal gland, causing a reduction in the production of melatonin, a hormone with anti-carcinogenic effects that we produce during sleep.

Fluoride acid corrodes almost all metals, so the inside of fluoride toothpaste tubes is made of plastic

DOCTORS INTOXICATING PATIENTS
Fluoride is prescribed for children for a supposed "prevention of caries in childhood", in doses of 0.05 to 0.07 mg / kg / day. However, infant toothpastes for treatment contain approximately 1.45 mg F / g.

It is also used as a supposed "treatment" for osteoporosis in doses of 30 to 60 mg per day.

Fluoride is rapidly absorbed through the gastric or pulmonary mucosa and once in the stomach it reacts with hydrochloric acid, forming hydrofluorhydric acid, which has a direct corrosive effect on the gastric mucosa, reaching the maximum plasma concentration at 3 hours in different tissues, by means of a passive transport, depositing mainly in: Thyroid, Aorta, Kidneys, Skeleton, Teeth.

The fluoride ion precipitates calcium, decreasing its concentrations in the human body, inhibiting cellular respiration.

Fluorine is eliminated by the action of the Kidney, but this filtering can continue for years after the chronic exposure to high concentrations of this toxic. Other routes of elimination are: breast milk, saliva, fecal matter and placenta.

THE LETHAL DOSE

In adults it is estimated at 5 to 15 grams of SODIUM FLUORIDE. This corresponds to 2.5 to 7.5 grams of fluorine ion, while in children it is estimated at 200 mg (16 to 140 mg / kg).

The dose that a person must take to present "Clinical symptoms of poisoning" has been calculated with a variation of 16 to 140 mg (4mg / kg of sodium fluoride).

Researchers verified in 1970 that even 1 ppm (1 part per million equals 1 mg per liter) of fluoride concentration can cause up to 50% damage in DNA enzymes that are responsible for repairing cells, which accelerates the process of aging.

TOXIC EFFECTS

On plants: Alteration of roots and leaves; changes in metabolism; decrease in growth; chlorosis and necrosis; death.

In animals it comes through food and water, and causes changes in the skeleton and teeth; intoxicating the kidneys and causing mutagenic effects (which cause DNA mutation) and reproductive problems.

Among the acute effects are: Sialorrhea, nausea, abdominal pains, vomiting, hematémesis, diarrhea that can be bloody, dehydration, irritability, paresthesias, tetany, trismus, clonic tonic seizures, hypocalcemia, blood hypocoagulability, arterial hypotension, ventricular fibrillation.

Acute effects due to inhalation of fluoride: cough, suffocation, cyanosis, pulmonary edema, severe pulmonary irritation and acute pulmonary edema.

CHRONIC EFFECTS OF FLUORINE

Dental speckle, osteosclerosis, calcification of tendons and ligaments, anemia, cachexia, neurotoxicity (decrease in IQ in children)

Fluoride concentrations greater than 1.7 mg / liter in the water cause mottled teeth in 40 to 50% of the children studied. At concentrations higher than 2.5 mg / liter, they cause mottled teeth in 80% of children. And in concentrations of 4 to 10 mg / liter these previous figures can rise to 100%.

COUNTRIES WITH ENDEMIC FLUOROSIS DUE TO EXCESS OF FLUORITE IN DRINKING WATER

Argentina, Mexico, Moroco; Algeria Palestine; Iraq; Turkey Syria; Jordan; Libya; Egypt; Senegal; Iran; Pakistan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Arab Emirates; Ethiopia; Uganda; India; Sri Lanka; Japan; China; Bangladesh; Thailand; Australia; New Zealand.

FAILED PROJECT OF PROHIBITION OF FLUORATING DRINKING WATER IN ALL CHILE

On March 14, 1995, Senator Eugenio Cantuarias presented a bill that initially aimed to prohibit the fluoridation of drinking water in the national territory, because "there would be scientific evidence indicating that such a measure could have harmful effects on people "This prohibition project was based on in-depth and years-long research carried out by professionals from the Eighth Region, led by the doctor and professor emeritus of the Faculty of Dentistry of the Universidad de Concepción, Luz Vivaldi, now deceased, who pointed out that their reports were destroyed, professional competence on the subject has always wanted to be removed or hidden from the scope of the discussion. It should be noted that Dr. Vivaldi dies curiously and coincidentally DURING the discussion of this bill. I mention it, because she joins a long list of scientists and professionals who have been killed in the world for the mere fact of gambling to expose the truth to the population. Reason enough to think about investigating everything related to your strange, coincidental and CONVENIENT death.

Recall that the central idea of ​​the legal initiative, was the outright ban on the use of fluoride in Chilean drinking water, but during the processing of this legal initiative, which lasted for more than a year, in its first constitutional procedure was introduced various modifications, the fundamental being the replacement of its original conception, which prohibited the fluoridation of water, by a different regulation, which regulated the establishment and application of technical standards that allow water to be considered suitable for human consumption and granted powers to the President of the Republic to determine what elements could be added, diminished or eliminated from water, to make it suitable for human consumption and to prevent specific diseases. This substantive modification was based on "the fact of having known important and numerous scientific backgrounds that support the regulated application of said substance in drinking water as an effective support for the oral health of the population."

Due to the latter, together with the reiteration of current provisions that make up the specific regulations that govern drinking water, both in the Sanitary Code and in the Regulation of Water Services for human consumption, D.S. Nº 735, of the Ministry of Health, of 1969 and in diverse decrees, circulars and technical norms, dictated or given by the Ministry of the branch and by the Institute of Public Health, is that the file of the law project is put to vote.

In addition, as if that were not enough, it was noted that it was unnecessary to contemplate any rules on recovery of costs that must be incurred by the companies responsible for the supply of drinking water (and that is transferred to users and charged to the water bill). of this), considering the fact that it is a subject that is regulated in the legal regime applicable to the health services sector.

Clearly the fluor lobby succeeded and the credit for this goes completely to the following politicians of the day, who decided to ARCHIVE and FORGET the only serious attempt to eliminate the harmful fluorine of Chilean drinking water:

Acuña, Aguiló, Allende (Isabel), Arratia, Ascencio, Ávila, Bertolino, Bustos, Ceroni, Cornejo (Patricio), Delmastro, Fossa, Galilea (José Antonio), Huenchumilla, Jaramillo, Krauss, Kuschel, Leay, Letelier (Juan Pablo ), Longton, Masferrer, Monge, Montes, Naranjo, Núñez, Ojeda, Olivares, Ortiz, Ovalle (María Victoria), Palma (Osvaldo), Palma (Joaquín), Pérez (José), Pérez (Aníbal), Pérez (Lily) , Prochelle (Marina), Prokurica, Riveros, Saa (Marie Antoinette), Salas, Sciaraffia (Antonella), Seguel, Soto (Laura), Tuma, Urrutia, Vargas, Velasco, Vilches and Villouta.

INEQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW

The neighbors of Concepción and of the VII Region, won in the Supreme Court an appeal for protection against the Sanitary Services Company of Bío Bío S.A., on 01/15/01. The logical question is: Why is there a portion of Chileans who have escaped fluoride poisoning, while the vast majority are still being poisoned without truce?
I think they deserve that "prize" for having defended their right not to be poisoned and to use the available legal resources, while the rest is still affected by fluoride, without reacting ... until now.

BIO-BIO WINS FLUOR

CORBIOBÍO and health associations rejected fluoridation of drinking water and explained the reasons why drinking water should NOT be used as a means to administer medicines to the population.

The scientific reasons are:

1. Fluorine in the world is considered a toxic and polluting element.
2. Fluoride is a substance qualified by the ministry of Health as toxic.
3. There is a risk of aggravating diabetic, hypertensive, cardiac, allergic pathologies, with liver, kidney and thyroid insufficiencies, which are close to 40% of the population.
4. Causes dental fluorosis, a defect in mineralization that is characterized by a mild or severe alteration of the enamel of the teeth. It appears as a white spot, in its milder sign, or brown, in its most severe form, due to a deficient mineralization and an increase in the porosity of the enamel, produced by the excessive intake of fluorides.

FLUORIDE UNTIL THE MILK

The Ministry of Health has prioritized Fluoridation of Drinking Water as a mass route for the administration of fluorides, because they AFFIRM that "it is undoubtedly the most effective and efficient means of supplying fluorides for ingestion, and as a result results in a reduction in the incidence and severity of dental caries". But as this measure can not be implemented in localities where there is no potable water network, they looked for another way to get massively with fluorides to rural areas.

MINSAL authorized and supported the implementation of a Fluoride School Feeding Pilot Program (PAE / F), for schoolchildren, through the dairy products of the School Feeding Program that the National Board of School Aid and Scholarships provides daily to students of 1 ° to 8 ° Basic.

The Fluorinated PAE Program consists of adding fluoride (sodium monofluorophosphate:
MFP) to the milk that is delivered daily in the breakfast of the PAE. Currently, the Fluoridated PAE is developed in Chile in the V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIV and Metropolitan regions. The coverage is 209,995 children from 3,518 rural schools, belonging to 240 communes in these 10 regions of the country.

"Fluoridation is the biggest case of scientific fraud of this century." - Robert Carlton, Ph.D, former EPA scientist, 1992

COUNTRIES THAT REJECT AND PROHIBIT THE WATER FLUORATION
China, Austria, Belgium, Finland, Germany, Denmark, Norway, Switzerland, Holland, Hungary and Japan.

THE FLUOR YOU DRINK IN WATER IS A DANGEROUS TOXIC WASTE FROM MINING

THE MINSAL CONSIDERS ONLY AN AESTHETIC PROBLEM FLUOROSIS

It is very outrageous that on the one hand the Ministry that is supposed to ensure the "health" of all Chileans continue to ignore the truth of the serious damage caused by fluoride in the human body and also affirm in its official document already mentioned, that " the only adverse effect that could be observed is DENTAL FLUOROSIS, in its mildest degrees, which is not a disease, but essentially an aesthetic problem. Dental fluorosis is a condition of the enamel of the teeth, induced by the ingestion of fluorides during the formation of tooth enamel, that is, before the age of 8 years. "

I ask the Ministry of Health and its incompetent officials to answer me. Why do you minimize the real problem by citing an aesthetic problem? and explain to us then how is it that SKELETAL FLUOROSIS IS considered a disease?

It is on page 61 of the aforementioned document that MINSAL recognizes that the signs and symptoms of acute fluoride toxicity will depend on the intake, body weight and type of fluoride The early effects, followed by the intake, include nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain ... excessive salivation, lameness, diarrhea and convulsions. If the dose is high, myopathological signs increase due to the decrease in serum calcium, such as cardiac arrhythmia, coma, respiratory paralysis and death. "

OVER 50 YEARS INTOXICATED AND YOU DID NOT KNOW?

(and if you do not mind, it's the fault of the fluorine)

"Signs of chronic toxicity can appear when fluoride intake occurs for long periods with doses greater than 0.1 mg / kg of weight." The teeth and bones are the tissues susceptible to this intoxication "

I urge the MINSAL authorities to explain why they continue to poison, according to Decree No. 148 of 2003, of the Health Regulation on hazardous waste management, it includes fluoride, in its article 88, in the list of "acute toxic substance "

IT IS TIME TO STOP THE FLUORIDATION IN CHILE

CALL CAMPAIGN IN CHILE

Let's demand the end of fluoridation in our local city or town. We question the safety of these toxic chemicals that are being dumped in the water supply. These are actions that endanger the public and should be considered as true terrorist acts.
Help us stop fluoride poisoning in our country. By doing so, you will be doing SOMETHING IMPORTANT FOR you, your family and changing the world, saying NO TO FLUORINE IN CHILE.

These were the words pronounced the head of the chemical department of the National Cancer Institute, Dr. Dean Burk, before the Austrian congress of the USA in July 1976: "In fact, fluoride causes more cancer mortality in humans and faster than any other chemical substance. "

THE SOLUTION
HOW TO ELIMINATE WATER FLUOR?

Flocculation: The Nalgonda technique, name of the town in India where the method was carried out. The method consists of adding alum to the water to be treated, producing fluorine precipitation. Since the process is carried out, it is more effective under alkaline conditions, adding lime and also serves as a disinfectant. After stirring the tank, the chemical elements coagulate and precipitate in the bottom of the container, because it is heavier than water. The treated water is removed in a superficial way without removing the bottom.

Absorption: The other system is to filter the water through a column condensed with an absorbent, such as activated alumina (Al2O3), activated charcoal, or ion exchange resins. This method, too, is convenient for small communities and use in the home. When the absorber is saturated with the fluoride ions, the filter material has to be washed with a weak acid and removed with alkaline solution. The effluent from the wash is rich in fluoride and must be carefully removed to avoid contamination of the groundwater. Household units are more convenient for filtering small amounts of water intended only for drinking; but an extensive and effective service system requires that filters be replaced or regenerated at the correct time. Technology is only part of the problem: the community must train the personnel who carry out the task plus the necessary chemical inputs, so its implementation is more difficult.

Evaporation: It is the simple use of the distillation system, the system itself must have a caloric source. It can be electric, gas or liquid fuel. The result is optimal for the elimination of fluorine. The UAE uses it to obtain fresh water from seawater, during the electric generation process. But it also removes useful salts for the body, such as sodium and potassium, which must be replaced artificially. It has a high cost due to the use of fuel and facilities. Currently there is a less expensive process, which uses the sun as a heat source. The device was developed by the United States Navy to obtain fresh water also from seawater, during a shipwreck. For this purpose, a transparent plastic nylon container is used; with a bubble shape when inflating. A membrane separates seawater from an air cavity. This membrane has the property of letting water vapor pass through and then condenses on the inner walls of the bubble that by gravity descends into a receptacle to be used as fresh water. This device usually yields only a few liters of distilled water due to its small size, only one meter in diameter and its distillation value depends on the solar supply. This principle can be used on a large scale where the solar radiation is intense.

Condensation of ambient humidity: the process consists of the condensation of the mist coming from the sea during the night, metallic meshes arranged in the passage of the mist manage to condense the ambient humidity in its surface. The water thus collected in tanks is used as fresh water.

DETOXIFICATION
Certain investigations maintain that there are several natural substances that could counteract the negative effects of fluoride, avoiding or reducing its toxicity. Bruce Splittle, like Dr. Hulda Clark (link DOWNLOAD BOOK) states that factors in the diet such as an adequate intake of IODINE, could protect against the effects of fluoride on the brain, along with the administration of ascorbic acid, calcium or vitamin E, combined or separately, caused a more complete recovery of these toxic effects.

One of the best detoxifiers, which could help the elimination of fluoride concentrations in the organism is the Goldenseal or Goldenseal Root (Hydrastis Canadensis) currently sold in compressed tablets alone or sometimes accompanied by other extracts such as sarsaparilla ( Smilaz aspera L.) dandelion (taraxacum officinale weber) or burdock (Articum lappa L.) traditional and very popular remedies to purify the blood, excellent diuretics and depuratives.

Stop ingesting or using fluoride, did you know that it stupidizes you?
Fluoride is a poisonous compound that the liver tries to retain in the bile. This causes congestion of the bile ducts and many other diseases. Fluoride is added to 60% of drinking water in the United States and other countries (see below). It is also added to a large number of products, including soy derivatives, toothpaste, tablets, drops and fluoride chewing gum, tea, vaccines, household products, fluoridated salt or milk, anesthetics, fluoride gas-emitting mattresses , Teflon and antibiotics. It is also found in polluted air and contaminated aquifer deposits. Due to its high toxicity, Belgium became the first country to ban fluoride supplements in August 2002.

Fluoridation ... "is the biggest fraud that has been perpetrated and that has been perpetrated to the greatest number of people," according to professor and doctor of microbiology Albert Schatz, discoverer of streptomycin. Fortunately, 98% of European countries Western countries have rejected the fluoridation of water: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, Low Countries and Sweden. [BUT NOT SPAIN].

Numerous investigations have shown that some tumors found in laboratory animals can be directly attributed to the intake of fluoride. Other studies in animals have found that fluoride accumulates in the pineal gland and interferes with the production of melatonin, a hormone that helps regulate the onset of puberty, thyroid functions and other basic physiological processes. It has been shown that, in humans, fluoride causes arthritis, osteoporosis, hip fractures, cancer, infertility, Alzheimer's disease and brain damage.

Until 1960, European doctors used fluoride to treat hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid). The daily dose of fluoride that people receive in many communities through fluoridation exceeds, and by far, that which was detected that depresses the thyroid gland. Due to fluoridation, millions of people today suffer from hypothyroidism (a thyroid with little activity). This is one of the most common medical problems in the United States today. Currently, more than 150 symptoms and associations can be cited as a consequence of hypothyroidism. Almost all have some correlation with the symptoms of fluoride poisoning. Symptoms of hypothyroidism include depression, dizziness, fatigue, overweight, joint and muscle pain, hair loss, migraines, shortness of breath, gastrointestinal and menstrual problems, decompensated blood pressure, increased cholesterol levels, allergies, insomnia, panic attacks and sudden changes in mood, arrhythmia and heart failure.

There are a large number of children and adults in India and other developing countries who are crippled and whose teeth are destroyed by fluoride poisoning from industrial pollution. To help the body cope with the diseases caused by fluoride, including hypothyroidism, it is very important to clean the bile conductors of the liver, avoid products containing fluoride and use a water purifier system to eliminate it. The distillation that boron is a mineral that removes fluoride from the body. The most effective presentation is ion boron, and it is available in ENIVA. A decongestant diet according to body type, regular eating and sleeping habits and a stress-free lifestyle are essential conditions for recovery.

The systematic fluroización begins around 1950 with the subject of the dentífricos, and the advertising campaign of Colgate like means to prevent the cavities. In the Netherlands and Northern European countries, fluoride was removed from tap water due to its harmful and toxic effects on the health of individuals.

Apart from the previous text, the people who are most exposed to fluoride are those who are in contact or use the following:

Dentifrices and mouthwashes.
Tap water and bottled mineral water. Although not all tap waters of all countries carry (or at least it is what it seems), and not all bottle mineral waters carry. Above all Bezol, Evian, Fondor and Caldes de Boi do not carry fluoride. However, we must also take into account the level of chlorine indicated by the abbreviation Cl. It is necessary to have less than 10mg / l.
Pesticides in food also carry fluoride.
The tea leaves that grow best on earth rich in fluoride.
Some fruit juice concentrates that are used to make juices, as well as the water they use for the juice itself.
The most common diseases and symptoms resulting from the toxic ingestion of fluoride are:

Dental problems such as the loss of tooth enamel, having a brownish appearance.
Demineralization of the bones that leads to osteoporosis and hip fractures.
Alteration of the Central Nervous System provoking mental hyperactivity, lack of concentration and decrease of the Intellectual Coefficient. Also memory loss.
It severely affects the mental development of children and their bone growth.
Cancer.
What we can do:

Stop using toothpaste with fluoride. There are other equally good toothpastes on the market, also for sensitive teeth, if it is the case, without fluorine. You have to look for them; they are normally found in organic products, fair trade, naturist stores, etc.
Stop drinking tap water, or have water purification systems, to eliminate all metals and substances toxic to the body.
Drink bottled water, but keep in mind that many have fluoride ... Bezolla brand does not have.
Identify those sources of fluoride that can reach our lives and change them.

There are methods to remove fluorine from water:
Flocculation The technique of Nalgonda, name of the town in India where the method was carried out. The method consists of adding alum to the water to be treated, producing fluorine precipitation. Since the process is carried out, it is more effective under alkaline conditions, adding lime and also serves as a disinfectant. After stirring the tank, the chemical elements coagulate and precipitate in the bottom of the container, because it is heavier than water. The treated water is removed in a superficial way without removing the bottom.
Adsorption. The other system is to filter the water through a column condensed with an adsorbent, such as activated alumina (Al2O3), activated charcoal, or ion exchange resins, they are not effective for the removal of fluoride. This method, too, is convenient for small communities and use in the home. When the adsorbent is saturated with the fluoride ions, the filter material has to be washed with a weak acid and removed with alkaline solution. The effluent from the wash is rich in fluoride and must be carefully removed to avoid contamination of the groundwater. Household units are more convenient for filtering small amounts of water intended only for drinking; but an extensive and effective service system requires that filters be replaced or regenerated at the correct time. Technology is only part of the problem: the community must train the personnel who carry out the task plus the necessary chemical inputs, so its implementation is more difficult.

Evaporation: It is the simple use of the distillation system, the system itself must have a caloric source. It can be electric, gas or liquid combultible. The result is optimal for the elimination of fluorine. The UAE uses it to obtain fresh water from seawater, during the electric generation process. But it also removes useful salts for the body, such as sodium and potassium, which must be replaced artificially. It has a high cost due to the use of fuel and facilities. Currently there is a less expensive process, which uses the sun as a heat source. The device was developed by the United States Navy to obtain fresh water also from seawater during a shipwreck. For this purpose, a transparent plastic nylon container is used; with a bubble shape when inflating. A membrane separates seawater from an air cavity. This membrane has the property of letting water vapor pass through and then condenses on the inner walls of the bubble that by gravity descends into a receptacle to be used as fresh water. This device usually yields only a few liters of distilled water due to its small size, only one meter in diameter and its distillation value depends on the solar supply. This principle can be used on a large scale where the solar radiation is intense.
Reverse osmosis: Developed also by the military the device consists of a container that is loaded with water and by means of a plunger or centrifugal pump (gradient of hydrostatic pressure), the water is forced to pass through a membrane that has the peculiarity of leaving spend the water and not its salts.
Condensation of ambient humidity: the process consists of the condensation of the mist coming from the sea during the night, metallic meshes arranged in the passage of the mist manage to condense the ambient humidity in its surface. The water thus collected in tanks is used as fresh water.
Good nutrition indicates a reduced risk of dental fluorosis. Vitamin C can also safeguard against risk. Consequently, measures to improve the nutritional status of an affected population - particularly children - seems to be an effective supplement to the technical solutions discussed above.

Sources: http://www.aguainfant.com/AGUAS-ESP/excel-datos/Espana-fluor.htm

http://comunicacionpopular.com.ar/fluor-en-el-agua-potable-%C2%BFuna-herramienta-de-control-social-y-reduccion-de-la-poblacion/