THE WORLD'S DANGEROUS VOLCANOES THAT CAN CAUSE EARTHQUAKES AND TSUNAMISsteemCreated with Sketch.

in #nature7 years ago


© Shutterstock

  • One might think that a volcanic eruption is nothing and that it will only affect people who are not prepared for it.The truth can be quite different.
  • Volcanoes could cause a catastrophe - from eruption to earthquake to tsunami.


© Shutterstock - Anak Krakatau, Indonesia - formerly known as Krakatoa

  • In 1886 an eruption triggered a tsunami that killed 36,000 people.
  • The island was destroyed, but 50 years later a new volcanic island appeared in its place.
  • Its name is Anak Krakatau.


© Shutterstock - Nevado del Ruiz, Colombia - 1985 - 23,000 people died after it erupted.


© Shutterstock - Changbaishan, China

  • 1903 was its last eruption.
  • Early 2000s, volcanic activity began to increase, prompting scientists to monitor it.
  • It is located between North Korea and China, complicating its geopolitical location.


© Shutterstock - Ilopango, El Salvador

  • 1880 was its last eruption with the size of 30 square miles and located in a caldera (a volcanic crater).


© Shutterstock - Mount Tambora, Indonesia

  • Its eruption in 1816 led to the death of more than 90,000 people.


© Shutterstock - Katla, Iceland

  • 1918 - was its last eruption and this peak is known for causing devastating ice floods.
  • Authorities have monitored its activity since 2011.


© Shutterstock - Taal, Philippines

  • It's located in Luzon - inside a caldera formed by an old eruption and is 30 miles from the capital of Manila.


© Shutterstock - Mount Nyiragongo, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • It's one of the most active volcanoes in the Africa and famous for its huge lava lakes.
  • In 2002, an eruption killed 147 people.


© Shutterstock - Santa María, Guatemala - near the city of Quetzaltenango

  • 1902 - was its last eruption and one of the three largest in the 20th century.
  • The volcanic plume was almost 18 miles high.


© Shutterstock - Sakurajima, Japan

  • This volcano is called the Vesuvius of the East as it exploded thousands each year.
  • Kagoshima town has its own shelter in the event of a major eruption.


© Shutterstock - Mount Merapi, Jave, Indonesia

  • In 1994 and 2010, Fire Mountain erupted and killed 70 people and more than 300 respectively.


© Shutterstock - Popocatépetl, Mexico

  • Since 1519 - it has erupted 20 times and the last was in 2000.
  • It is located 35 miles from Mexico City, a huge peak covered with ice.


© Shutterstock - Mount St. Helens, United States

  • 1980 - this Washington volcano erupted and claimed the lives of 57 people and destroyed hundreds of houses.


© Shutterstock - Etna, Italy

  • Since 1600, it's believed that more than 250,000 people have lost their lives to this volcano.
  • It's the tallest in Europe and one of the most active in the world.


© Shutterstock - Unzen, Japan

  • 1972 - one of its peaks erupted and created a huge tsunami that killed 15,000 people.
  • It's not just a volcano, but a number of stratovolcanoes.


© Shutterstock - Yellowstone, United States

  • Yellowstone crater is about 55 miles long and has been an attraction for tourists through the years.
  • An eruption could erase much of the west coast of the United States.


© Shutterstock - Mount Vesuvius, Italy

  • In the background you can see one of the most dangerous volcanoes on Earth.
  • Extremely close to the city of Naples, it had its last eruption in 1944.


© Wikimedia - Eyjafjallajökull, Iceland

  • This volcano has erupted frequently and the last was in 2010 wherein 800 people were evacuated.


© Instagram @petrus_magnus - Ulawun, Papua New Guinea

  • The volcano's activity has been constant in recent years.
  • There were small explosions which spread ashes around the area.


© Instagram @fabiomartinez_foto - Galeras, Colombia

  • This volcano erupts frequently and is the most active volcano in Colombia.
  • In 1993, six scientists and three tourists lost their lives due to an unexpected eruption.


© Instagram @owiserrano - Monte Pelée, Martinique

  • In 1902, a major eruption killed 30,000 people and destroyed St. Pierre, the largest nearby town on this Caribbean island.


© Wikimedia - Cumbre Vieja, Spain

  • an eruption of this volcano could result in catastrophe, it could cause a tsunami of the entire Atlantic Ocean.


© Wikimedia - Mauna Loa, Hawaii

  • This is the world's largest volcano in terms of volume and surface area.
  • It's one of five volcanoes that form the island of Hawaii.
  • Its last eruption occurred in 1984.


© Wikimedia - Michoacan-Guanajuato, Mexico

  • Approximately five million people live within three miles of this volcanic field.
  • It has small, frequent eruptions.

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