Wormwood (Aretmisia absinthium)

Common names: Wormwood, Absinthe Wormwood, Grand Wormwood

Taxonomic name: Artemisia absinthium

Family: Asteraceae

Uses: Making alcoholic spirits, parasites, depression, stiffness, tiredness, poor digestion

Area of origin: Eurasia

Warnings: Toxic in very large doses

When were talking about Wormwood here, we’re talking about Artemisia absinthium. There are many other Artemisia species and they all share similarities in use, as well as their own special properties.

Wormwood is famous for its use in two main areas; as a digestive stimulant and for getting rid of parasites.

The second property is the simplest. Wormwood contains substances that rid the body of worms, from pin worms and round worms to scabies and athletes foot. I know athletes foot isn’t caused by worms but it can be improved by Wormwood and is a skin condition.

Drinking an infusion or decoction, as well as external application where necessary can chase the little bugs out of our bodies.

To extend this thinking further, strewing Wormwood around can chase away mice and fleas. For a long time, I’ve grown it near my chooks who benefit from both of it’s main properties both when it is growing and they nibble on it and when I strew it in the chook house and nesting boxes.

The second, and far more medically interesting property is its use as a bitter. Bitters are a class of herbal compounds that have deep and meaningful effects throughout our bodies, not just on the digestion. Bitter receptors have been found throughout the body, even in the lungs. It’s a good example of where we don’t quite know how something works, as the bitter molecules are broken down during digestion, so how do they get around the rest of our bodies?

On their simplest level, the bitters in Wormwood stimulate saliva, stomach acid and bile, all substances of vital importance to our health. Without these, there simply is no digestion.

As you can guess, Wormwood is good for stomach and liver problems that come from under-activity of either of those organs or the gall bladder. Heartburn, indigestion, biliousness, nausea, even jaundice.

At a deeper level, Wormwood helps to restore and stimulate nervous activity and a tired mind. It does this through its bitter principles too (aren’t they great?).

My take on it all is that Wormwood stokes the ‘digestive fire’ it stimulates activity of the digestive tract at a nervous level, allowing new found energy to find its path through the body where it finds it’s expression as increased nervous activity, vitality and energy.

With this viewpoint in mind, we can understand some of the psychological uses of Wormwood.

It has been used for depressive states, particularly chronic depression. I've heard of it used it to relieve the negative states of folks who are holding on to their depression, who find it a safe and secure state to be in, but need to realize that it’s not a good place to be.

Along with depression, Wormwood can be useful in cases of cold and stiffness and atrophy caused by both of those states (remember that digestive fire?). Wormwood has even been used in England as part of a love charm (insert your own jokes here…).

Another common Wormwood, more common in gardens in this area is Tree Wormwood (Artemisia arborescens). For our purposes, we can treat it the same way as Common Wormwood.