The All Father : Odin
Odin is one of the most influential deities in Norse mythology. He is the ruler of Asgard. Odin is known by several names in various places such as Wōden (Old English), Wôdan (Ancient Hulu Germany) and Wōđanaz (Proto-Germany). His own name means "wrath", "stimulation" and "poetry".
Odin acts like some other gods, also complex. Odin is one of the members of the main god group called Æsir and is associated with war, battle, victory and death. It also deals with wisdom, magic, poetry, prophecy and hunting. Odin has many children, one of the most famous is Thor.
Odin is respected as Psychopomp ("spirit guides") like Mercury. Odin is closely related to a horse called Sleipnir, a spear called Gungnir, and forms transformations into animals. Odin also sometimes participated in the battle and usually appeared to ride Sleipnir and was accompanied by two of his favorite crows and his two pet wolves.
Some evidence supports that Odin is a newcomer to the Nordic Scandinavian pantheon within the Saga. For example, Odin was banished from Asgard by other gods. It can, however, mean that Odin represents an ancient belief of a collection of Proto-German hunters.
It is related because Odin has a habit of wandering and magical abilities. But the modern belief that Odin is a god who continuously sits, succeeds in replacing old beliefs. Some researchers like E.A. Ebbinghaus, Jan de Vries and Thor Templin connect Odin with the "God of Death".
Odin (Scandinavia) emerged from Wodin (Proto-Nordic) during the Migration Period. The artwork at that time (in a leaf coated with gold), painted an initial event that could be paralleled with the Nordic Hulu Kuno mythology script. Odin is described as an old man with one eye. He gave one of his eyes in exchange for wisdom. Odin knows many secrets of the world.
It must be remembered because many hypotheses from Indo-Europe that Odin in the Proto-German form were not the god of the leader but gradually replaced by Týr during the Migration Period.
In the poem Lokasenna, told about Odin and Loki conversation, started from Odin who tried to protect Gejfun and ended with Frigg (Odin's wife) to protect him. In Lokasenna, Loki laughs at Odin for practicing seid (magic), likening that magic is a woman's job.
In Runatal, part of Havamal, Odin is said to have found runes. With the sacrifice of herself (as the highest of the gods), he was hanged on the tree of the world of Yggdrasil for nine days and nine nights, by jabbing his own spear. And finally he mastered the knowledge that would give him power in nine worlds.
Odin is the god of war that appears in Nordic history as a victor. Odin sometimes acts as a trigger of war. Just by throwing a Gungnir or sending some Valkyria he can trigger a war and decide who the winner is.
Among many occurrences, volva mentions Odin's involvement in the War of Æsir-Vanir, Odin's sacrifice in the Well Mimir, the death of Odin's son named Baldr. He tells how Odin was killed by Fenrir in Ragnarok, and the revenge of his son named Vidarr, and how the world burns to fire and reappears from the ocean.
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