The Harmonic Series #11: Brendan Byrnes - Neutral Paradise [microtonal music at its most accessible and exciting heights]steemCreated with Sketch.

in #music7 years ago

Welcome to The Harmonic Series, a music review series - exclusive to Steemit - where I’ll be discussing music across many different styles and genres from metal, to electronic music, to jazz and beyond! I’ll be talking up exciting new releases, some of my personal classics, and anything else that I think is worth checking out. Some of the reviews I share will be brand new, and some will be from my personal archives. 

Read my first review for a brief mission statement on how I conduct my reviews and what to expect from the series!

Today’s review is an album that brings experimental composition techniques and sounds face-to-face with simply powerful and engaging electronic pop rock and ambient music:

Brendan Byrnes - Micropangaea (Split-Notes, 2017) 

Genre: Experimental

Style: Pop-rock, Microtonal, Instrumental, Electronic, Ambient

    If you’ve read some of my early reviews in this series, you might be familiar already with the music of Brendan Byrnes, and understand why I was so excited when this album came out. His prior album - Micropangaea - was my second review in this series, and I was intrigued and enchanted by the blend of electronic and rock elements all under the musical paradigm of microtonality. For those unfamiliar microtonal - or xenharmonic - music is generally considered to be any music that falls outside the traditional tuning of equal temperament, which is the basis of almost all music in the western consciousness, whether pop, rock, classical, or anything else. While some alternate tuning systems like just intonation and Pythagorean tuning approximate the same general 12-tone division of an octave used in equal temperament, the music that is most recognizably microtonal often divides the octave into other quantities of notes, achieving intervals and chords that can sound very alien to the ear of a western listener, and even alien to cultures with more microtonal tuning systems, by way of constructed and experimental tunings.

 
   This may sound like a lot of music theory and technical jargon, but what it translates to in practice can be something wonderful, inexplicable, and very frequently, incredibly fresh. Byrnes, a composer, singer, and guitarist hailing from LA, is at the forefront of microtonal music, and seems firmly committed to making it accessible to all listeners, providing both Neutral Paradise and Micropangaea for free, and featuring a couple videos on Youtube explaining the inner workings of his microtonal music, and even how to go about creating it yourself. It’s not just financially accessible however, it’s immediately sonically palatable to listeners of all stripes. Micropangaea was a colorful, expressive, and creative album on which each track used a different tuning system intended to represent a locale on the eponymous fictional continent. This resulted in the project as a whole feeling quite soundtrack-like, and with evocative titles like Fluorescent Desert and Glacial Reef, it even felt like it could be music from the levels of a sci-fi/fantasy video game. The tunings themselves never strayed into the somewhat academic construction of quarter-tone music (basically music featuring all the notes evenly between the ones in our 12-tone equal-tempered system), but rather used uneven and unusual divisions of the octave such as 22-EDO (meaning equal divisions of the octave) and 19-EDO, which provide very exotic palettes. 


   One of the best tracks on Micropangaea was Vacant City, the single track featuring vocals, and being an incredibly strong synthy pop-rock track, so when I saw that there were four tracks with vocals on Neutral Paradise, I was ecstatic. The vocal tracks on this album are at the core of the experience. Far from being just a composer, Byrnes is a tight songwriter as well. His vocals are confident, expressive, and full of attitude befitting a kickass pop rock band frontman (and indeed, he does have a band focused on creating this vocal and rock instrumentation based music, called Ilevens). After the short introductory track, which glistens and resonates with sympathetic overtones, we’re thrust into the hard driving grooves of Hysteria. This track sets off the thematic elements that underly this album, seemingly depicting various scenes from in and around a surreal and vivid future psychedelic Los Angeles, overgrown with alien or biomechanical plant life, as the album cover suggests. “We really got a taste for dropping out / a million miles away from thumping crowds,” Byrnes sings, somewhat wryly, referring to weariness of the “hysteria” of city life. This is sharply contrasted by the following track, Fluorescent City, which seems to be from the perspective of those who eagerly thrive in the excitement and intense pace of city living. Both songs are tied together by energizing and affirming house/techno pulses and infectious hooks, as if to imply that the pace continues regardless of ones perspective on it. 


   As the album plays out past the vocal tracks, it moves away from the distinct qualities of memorable pop tunes to a fluid and more overtly magical and contemplative space of instrumental tone paintings, giving more of an organic and seamless progression. Without words to guide and identify specific tracks, the music moves to affecting the listener in a much more subliminal way. The evocative Outside LA gives a window into what it might be like to hear this music as Byrnes - a synesthetic, who perceives color in direct connection with sound - himself. The sounds of seagulls, waves and cars passing in the distance give a vivid picture of the outskirts of a busy city, where the synthetic fades into the natural. It all feels like a journey away from the manmade world, where the human qualities disappear and a magically surreal beauty takes their place, rendering one speechless and enthralled. Particularly characteristic is Light Tunnels which evolves from a plaintive and stripped down texture of raked guitar chords that show off the exotic tonalities of the 22-EDO guitar to a grandiose and awe inspiring groove, over which his signature metallic synths and wide spacious reverbs morph and swell.  


   The textures on this album, both in the notes and in the sound design of the synths are just as extraordinary as the compositions themselves. Byrnes layers sounds so thickly and coherently that the end result is a tight rich mass of metallic wails, and strong resonances. These sounds all sit in luscious reverberant spaces that provide even more depth, and alongside this, the vocals linger in echoing delays that reinforce the aching and pleasurable languor of the more unusual timbres and harmonic flourishes. The subtlety with which the unconventional harmonies and melodies are implemented surpasses Micropangaea, and their transfixing and unexpected character pokes through in accents and gestures, enhancing the music in the way that a singer might embellish or inflect. The drums here sound thick, and have an unrelenting, pounding intensity. In line with the heavy synth elements, they ring out reverberantly, evoking the drum production of popular 80’s music, but with more nuance and richness. When the guitar takes its own melodic lines - and even the occasional solo - the expressive qualities of the alternate tunings are pushed to the forefront, with exceptionally decisive playing that doesn’t waste a note backing it all up. 


   Brendan Byrnes does what so many hope to do in experimental music endeavors, crafting songs that prove the efficacy of nontraditional methods in creating music that’s simply great to listen to. With a stellar backing band and formidable sound design chops, he rides emotion high and hard, from his engaging synth-pop bangers to his fascinatingly imaginative ambient sketches and sparkling instrumental compositions. His palette has been expanded and developed on this album, and he’s shown a true progression - a strong feat, considering he set such a high bar on Micropangaea. Brendan Byrnes is someone to watch keenly in the experimental music world, and he’s cemented himself as simultaneously well rounded and decidedly individual in his vision and aesthetic. Neutral Paradise is a striking example and reminder that not all has been explored in music, and that there’s still magic to be found, whether it’s in the complex or the simple. 


To buy/stream Neutral Paradise, head over to Brendan Byrnes' Bandcamp page.


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Thanks for reading!

If you enjoyed this review, please upvote, follow, resteem, and tell me your thoughts in the comments! I'll be using the tag #harmonicseries to keep track of these reviews, so check there for any new additions. Until next time, keep listening.

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WOW, @fungusmonk, quite a thorough review. "Textures" was the perfect word to describe the many sounds I'm hearing. Thank you for sharing your thoughts! I don't know that I would have listened otherwise. :)

I only review music I'm passionate about these days, so anything less thorough wouldn't cut it for me! I'm glad I got you to listen, that's ultimately always my goal in these reviews: to get people discover and experience new and exciting things :)

This is certainly interesting music, but I've decided it's not suitable for listening to whilst working!

Micropangaea might be a little better for that, but yeah it's probably too attention grabbing I would imagine. Work music for me has to be either instrumental or with harsh vocals that have fairly static volume level.

Yeah, I'm ok at ignoring lyrics, but I either need to know the music very well (something I'm not sure my mind is capable of with this microtonal stuff), or it has to be predictable.

The need for predictability I get. When you say you're not sure your mind is capable of knowing it, do you mean you don't think you can wrap your head around it or something else? If that's the case, you're a good musician, you definitely can. Something else to keep in mind is that microtonality actually exists in a lot of music already, whether naturally in things like choral music, or in the inflections of style, such as in blues. The thirds sung in traditional blues aren't in tune with equal temperament; they're sung the way they are deliberately, but the musicians likely didn't think of it as microtonal or extra flattened so much as "the way I sing."

I understand what you're getting at, and maybe the models most people use to describe tonal music (if that's the correct name for 'normal' music ;) ) are incomplete.

Perhaps I could learn it with a lot of exposure, but I think maybe after years of listening to tonal music, you develop mind/brain structures that are well suited to storing and operating on it, and it would take quite a lot of adaptation. Probably a similar principle to how if you learn a foreign spoken language when you're young, it's more 'natural' to you.

I know we 'slur' notes etc. and how important that is, but can you sing a repeatable microtonal scale? I'm pretty sure I couldn't.

The thing with "microtonality" is, it doesn't relate to "tonality" in the same way as "atonal" (no distinct key center) or "polytonal" (simultaneous multiple key centers) which refer to gravity between chords and harmonies and "key."

I don't think it takes as much adaption as you may imagine, rather just beginning to approach it through the familiar principles of tonal music. A term that gets thrown around a lot in microtonal music is "new consonance," meaning intervals not found in traditional tonality, but pleasing to the ear nonetheless. In microtonal music we can still have 3rd's and 6th's and 7th's, but now we have more options, like the neutral 3rd - a pitch equally between the minor and major 3rd.

The fact is, the equal temperament system is a compromise against the natural harmonic series. Its existence owes to the desire of composers to have access to all 12 keys equally in tune, with the advent of keyboard instruments. This means that, scientifically speaking, equal temperament is actually always out of tune. If we wanted to play in just one key with perfect tuning, Just Intonation (which derives its intervals from the harmonic series, and is more often than not considered "microtonal") is actually much more "in tune."

The greatest example of this is the tritone. In western music it's considered very dissonant, owing to being out of tune with the harmonic series, but in many eastern traditions and in Just Intonation, the tritone is exceptionally consonant, being an equal division of the octave in 2 halves. A perfectly tuned tritone in this regard has no "subharmonic beating" (the sound you hear when tuning a guitar string to the adjacent string is the most obvious example of this).

This comment sort of got away from me because this topic has a lot of depth, but basically I like Byrnes' music a lot because it tends to be fairly close to recognizable tunings and serves as an easy gateway into more esoteric sounds. Here's a video of Byrnes himself explaining his 22-EDO guitar and playing some music on it:

As for your question about singing microtonal scales, yes it's undoubtedly quite difficult in the abstract, but singing at its root is most about blending. Byrnes has been quoted talking about the tracks in which he sings and how it's more about intuitively feeling how your voice sits into the harmonies you're singing over. I'd definitely encourage you to also check out at least some of this choral Requiem by composer Toby Twining. It's in what's know as "zero-limit" Just Intonation, and is entirely a capella. It's likely the most difficult piece of choral music ever performed as it also makes heavy use of extended vocal techniques, but chiefly it's an incredible testament to the deeply human and natural sound of harmonic series based tuning. Here's the Kyrie:

Thanks. It is really fascinating, and I know so little music theory, that it's hard for me to even discuss. People frequently ask what chord I'm playing in a song, and I'll have no idea, because I choose based on whether or not I like the sound, and often through fortunate mistakes! I get the feeling some people with a moderate understanding of music theory can feel limited by it - perhaps not for those with deeper knowledge though, or musicians who are more self-assured and open-minded.

I consider myself lucky to be able to create music that I quite like, even though I've no idea what I'm doing as expressed in another language. I think music is probably more fundamental than any modern 'natural language' we use to discuss and analyse it.

Do most of us actually prefer things to be slightly 'out of tune'? Could it be that tonal music theory is a bit like classical mechanics, and microtonal (or 'scientific') theory more analogous to quantum mechanics? Do both views perhaps have merits, but neither all the answers? Just throwing around ideas here really with very little knowledge.

I will listen to those videos more, they do both seem almost 'normal', and certainly very clever.

I hope you find time to record another of your acoustic compositions soon too!

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the harmony and dissonance is quite interesting. I'm hearing some kind of instrument subtly accompanying which sound like overtones. There is a lot of discipline here! I'm quite impressed.

That's very perceptive about the overtones! In fact, much of microtonal music seeks to evoke the higher and more unusual overtones, and sometimes capture the sounds of overtone series itself directly in its harmony.

Wow I'm listening to the track Siolas right now and this is amazing! I can't believe I've never heard of them 0_0

Yeah! I think his music is super fresh and unique, and he should be getting way more attention. Glad I could introduce you to something you dig!

The music is great, I only understand some of your words though! I'll definitely be going back through this series and checking out some other artists.

Glad you like it! I only review music that I love, so I can guarantee it's all worth listening to!

I trust your taste! Also I'm having an art competition you should join, music is accepted also, anything creative!

I definitely will submit!

I'm excited to see what you come up with ^_^

Does it need to be something new or can I submit something I've already created?

As long as it fits the theme it doesn't matter. I'm not being too strict about this or anything as long as the basic rules are followed!

Cool, I'll probably put something up tomorrow.

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