Film Analysis: Fifty Shades of Grey Franchise
The Fifty Shades of Grey movies surpasses the original prose trilogy while capturing its original spirit. Unlike the novel, I could endure the film until the end -- mostly by picking apart everything wrong about them. With the release of Fifty Shades Darker, I'm confident that I cannot be further entertained by the franchise.
Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous
In Fifty Shades of Grey, literature senior Anastasia Steele interviews billionaire entrepreneur Christian Grey and is utterly attracted to him. Grey instantly falls for her, and begins to pursue her. Classic female fantasy. If Grey were a homeless bum or just an everyman, this would be a psychological thriller, but since Grey is a billionaire it's billed as a romance.
It's easy to understand why she is attracted to him. Christian Grey is wealthy, powerful and not ugly. But what does he see in her?
It's obvious that neither E L James nor the scriptwriter have any inkling about the lifestyles of the rich and famous. Billionaires do not live in the same world as regular people. The one percent hang out at exclusive clubs and societies that cater to the ultra-wealthy. They attend galas, pageants and social events to network with their fellow one-percenters and strike up marriage alliances. They are the guests of honour everywhere they go.
In these appearances, they smile and strut and schmooze and scheme. They know they are the movers and shakers of society, and they know that there will always be people waiting to pounce on the slightest sign of weakness. Thus, they have to learn impeccable manners and social skills, and see and be seen only by the luminaries of the world. The companions they bring to these events reflect their wealth, status and taste; they choose their mates very selectively and demand a hundred percent at all times.
An eligible bachelor like Grey will have no end of women throwing themselves at his feet. He will be invited to events where supermodels, actresses, athletes and fellow billionaires will be in attendance. During meetings with clients and investors, there will be no shortage of opportunities to meet glamorous hostesses or hire gorgeous escorts. More ordinary women (like Ana!) would do everything in their power to gain the privilege of a single night with him. Wealth and power are the most potent female aphrodisiacs in the world, and men like Grey would be spoiled for choice.
So why Ana?
Anastasia Steele is slim and pretty, but she is not supermodel material. She doesn't demonstrate any sign of superior intelligence -- her one shot at this, when interviewing Christian, was entirely unmemorable. The movies offer no opportunities for her to demonstrate qualities like resilience, independence and determination to him. As she makes abundantly clear, she does not share Christian's sexual tastes.
Men like Christian Grey can afford to be picky. People do not become billionaires by the age of 27 by thinking like regular people. A man like that knows that he has to be highly selective to hire the right employees, and be ruthless in firing those who fail to meet his standards. Christian isn't a complete naif either; he's implied to have plenty of sexual experience in his past. Ana clearly doesn't completely suit him -- so why should he care about her?
The answer is simple: the series is not about Christian Grey. It is about the enduring female fantasy of being swept off her feet by a powerful man who finds her irresistible.
Romance? What Romance?
Romance stories are driven by interactions between the main characters. But when characters are flat, the story falls flat.
Take a look at Vox Day's socio-sexual hierarchy and Heartiste's Dating Market Value Test for Men. Grey is described as 'dominant', 'brilliant' and 'intimidating'. By all accounts he should be an alpha or a sigma. But he acts like a low beta (Heartiste) or delta (Vox Day).
A high-value man seduces women by careful displays of wealth and attention, attracting them to him. Grey lavishes time and money on Ana, but receives no financial gain in return. A high-value man sets the pace of the relationship -- he may negotiate boundaries with his mate, but the relationship is on his terms. Grey does everything Ana asks of him without the slightest complaint or protest. A high-value man employs wit, charm, game and deep penetration to win women over. Grey's dialogue is either utterly bland or breathless proclamations of how much he adores Ana. A high-value man will run background checks on potential mates to guard himself, and hide that fact from people. Grey casually surrenders that knowledge to Ana without even drawing a concession. A high-value man seeks to maximise profit and cedes ground in negotiations only reluctantly. Grey displays none of the drive that makes men billionaires. A high-value man maintains frame. Grey surrenders it.
Christian Grey doesn't act like a dominant high-status male. He doesn't even act like a billionaire. Men like that do not have the luxury of dropping or delaying appointments on a whim just to chase a girl, not if they want to land the multi-million dollar deals that made them rich in the first place. They know that women are everywhere, but a sales opportunity may be once in a lifetime. They will remain focused on their mission of making money, especially if they are single, and only turn their attention to their women after they are done.
And if the woman keeps complaining about it? She's fired and replaced without a second thought.
Christian Grey acts like every woman's fantasy. He is rich and powerful, but eats out of Ana's hand. He has the ability to devote time, money and attention on her, and will change his essential nature for her. He won't ever chase other, higher-status women with more compatible sexual fantasies because he is utterly obsessed with her.
And in the real world, men who act like Christian Grey become hollowed-out shells of their former selves, losing everything that made them great.
Characters? What characters?
Every person in the film franchise revolves around Anastasia Steele. Their thoughts, feelings and actions revolve entirely around her. When she is not in the frame, they cease to exist. Case in point: Fifty Shades Darker.
The trailer promises that people from Christian's past shows up. They do, but not in any significant way.
Mrs Robinson, the woman who originally seduced Christian, makes hostile remarks at Ana and...nothing more. As Christian's business partner, she has leverage over him. She can whisper into his ear, spread rumours about Ana and use her resources to make life difficult for Ana. Instead, the movie resolves the conflict simply by having Ana throw water on her and walk away.
In the real world, women as powerful as Mrs Robinson don't act directly. They will plot their revenge, hire thugs and lawyers, and ruin their target without any trace of suspicion falling on her. It may feel good to throw water on her, but people like Mrs Robinson won't rest until she or her target is destroyed. And Christian ought to know that too. The movie shows no attempt to resolve the conflict, wasting an opportunity for drama.
Leila Williams, Christian's former submissive, also shows up. She appears for a few scenes, utters a couple of lines, and fades away. There is no sense of personality or motivation to her. The one moment she makes an impact is when she breaks into Ana's home. And even then, Ana's reaction isn't one of fear for her safety (what if someone else breaks in?) or relief (thank God Christian and his bodyguard dealt with this madwoman) but jealousy. Leila is simply a device to make Ana jealous, compelling Christian to further emasculate himself through signalling his loyalty. Once Leila has served her purpose, she disappears.
Jack Hyde was Ana's boss, working as Commissioning Editor at Seattle Independent Publishing. When he first shows up, he serves to make Christian jealous. His existence signals to the audience that Ana is attractive to other men. When the three meet at a bar, Christian introduces himself to Jack by saying, "I'm the boyfriend." This is a signal of anger, jealousy and insecurity; it is a definition of identity based on someone else instead of who he is. It is what an ordinary man would do, not a true high-status man.
In the real world, a true dominant would smile broadly, focus his gaze on Jack, extend his hand and say, "Hi. I'm Christian. Nice meeting you." At the same time, he would wrap his arm around Ana's waist and pull her into him. This is a demonstration of confidence, superiority, ownership and frame -- without openly giving Jack a reason to get mad at him.
Later, Jack threatens to expose Ana's relationship with Christian unless she provides sexual favours and tries to assault her. She fights her way out (the only time we see courage from her), then runs outside into Christian's arms. Christian moves to have him fired. Jack naturally seethes at this treatment and plots Christian's downfall, paving the way for the next story. Here, he simply exists to provide an element of danger and set up the next story.
In the real world, a man like Christian wouldn't settle for having him fired. He would call the police and use his influence to have Jack locked away for sexual assault. Any regular person would do that, but once Jack is off-screen, he is immediately forgiven of all sins. This makes no sense whatsoever -- unless you want a reason for the next story.
Kink? What kink?
All I will say about the sex scenes is that you can find much harder porn on the Internet for free.
Bondage, domination, sadism and masochism is the forbidden fruit that draws in customers. It is taboo, yet dramatic and glamorous. But its on-screen portrayal is tame. The movies walk the fine line between showing just enough BDSM to tantalise the audience while staying clear of the hardcore aspect that will alienate the vanilla audience -- and errs on the side of the latter.
It's All About Ana
Despite being named after Christian Grey, Fifty Shades is all about Ana. She effortlessly attracts and changes a wealthy man, but has no need to mold herself to him. She is the focus of his attentions, but since she can tell him off and he respects her limits, he isn't really a stalker. There is just enough kink to lure in the audience, but it's always on her terms and he never pushes her. She doesn't have to do anything to earn Christian's affections, but he makes grandiose displays for her. She enjoys the attention and wealth of a billionaire, and has no need to hold up her end of the relationship.
Fifty Shades of Grey is the perfect female fantasy. It allows a female audience to insert themselves into Ana's shoes and pretend that they, too, can haul in a billionaire without having to lift a finger. No matter how cringe-worthy you may find the franchise, it is the textbook for understanding the solipsism, fantasy and hypergamy of the modern female.
--
Credits:
Fifty Shades Darker No More Secrets Poster: Universal
Christian Grey: Fanpop
Fifty Shades of Grey still: Aceshowbiz
Leila Williams: The Daily Mail
Meh: Media Makeameme
Fifty Shades Darker No More Rules Poster: Universal