Survivalist First Aid Comprehensive Guide

in #medicine7 years ago (edited)

We promised survivalist articles and so far we've been slow to deliver. This post is meant to be a guide of first aid resources and a realistic approach to preparing a first aid kit. Survival aside, it is also highly applicable to those who enjoy backpacking and hiking, particularly through remote areas.


^ Just a title image from a Canadian school.

First Aid

The first thing anyone needs to do when considering personal emergency response (which is essentially what being a survivalist is) or off-grid living/homesteading is maximizing his or her knowledge of first aid. It's a must to be able to treat your own injuries and act as a first responder to others, particularly where professionally-trained first responders are unavailable for whatever reason. In short, if you live in the middle of nowhere, in a country where medical services are unreliable, or somewhere prone to all sorts of disasters, you need to know first aid.

Those who served in the military have a headstart on first aid and probably got to apply it in an emergency situation. For the rest, training and refreshers are a must.

Target Your Learning

If you live in an area where poisonous critters and heatstroke are a daily occurrence, learn everything you can about them. If you travel with a dog, you need to be familiar with basic veterinary procedures. History of heart attacks? Know the symptoms (physical pain around the heart is not one of them, contrary to common belief). That's just how it goes.

Some people think it's a bright idea to stuff a first aid manual into their bugout bag or first aid kit. That's probably the dumbest thing you can do. In an emergency no one is going to sit there and browse the index looking for whatever topic. Memorize it instead. It's not that difficult.

Carrying Printed Guides

You should not require a first aid guide. What you do need are poisonous plant/critter recognition sheets. Create these in advance by researching what is common in your area.

Consider Tattoos

For those who have severe allergic reactions or conditions, tattoos can be a lifesaver when either other first responders or professional medical services arrive. There's a reason you see a lot of army vets with their blood type on their arm.

These are particularly great for unusual allergies or allergies to medical supplies like latex or penicillin. Don't go and tattoo your preferences or any other superficial crap; if someone is looking for this tattoo it means you're close to death and they're your only lifeline.

^ This image was pulled from random site.

Online Resources

First aid training is a huge business. There's classes available pretty much everywhere you look and most cost $100-$200, which isn't always affordable. They don't accept physical silver or crypto. Of late, however, there's been a major push towards online first aid training, with many recognized providers such as Red Cross jumping on.

http://www.firstaidforfree.com/

This site offers modular training in first aid. We created a profile and went through a part of a course. It seems pretty legit and offers information at your own pace. We won't reveal their proprietary content here but it's all freely available for perusal when you sign up.

aid1.png
^ Module list upon starting a course

aid2.png
^ Self-paced completion check

Offered Courses

  • Basic Online First Aid course
  • Advanced Online First Aid course
  • Pediatric Online First Aid course
  • Online Automated External Defibrillator (AED) course
  • Online CPR course
  • Online Anaphylaxis Awareness

Online Manuals

There is a plethora of information out there on survivalist blogs and personal sites. The serioussurvivor.com blog uploaded one of the many Red Cross digital manuals available online. Here's another PDF manual, also from Red Cross, this one shared by Montana Tech.

Survivalist First Aid Kit

We can tell you from personal experience that the first aid kit you buy at Walmart for a fiver won't cut it.

There are numerous sites out there offering pre-packed survivalist first aid kits (most are complete garbage). In this post we'll tell you what worked for us from personal experience.

Your main goal is to prevent infection.

  • Sewing/piercing needles (flat ones preferably) for removal of small embedded objects under the skin and popping blisters
  • Large gauze pads (the kind issued at hospitals)
  • Polysporin/Ozonol
  • Tweezers (from cosmetic section in pharmacy, don't be dissuaded if they say Revlon on them)
  • Duct tape (if your cut gets infected you're hosed)
  • Army-grade dressing (a few, available online or at surplus stores; newborn-size baby diapers or women's hygiene products work as well)
  • Cotton/cotton balls
  • Safety pins
  • Sticky tensor bandage (has glue on one side)
  • Normal tensor bandage
  • Garbage bags (your first aid kit goes into one of these)
  • Large bandaids
  • Cheesecloth (same as gauze)
  • Alcohol (to sterilize any metal equipment)

The pictures below are for clarity purposes of a few of the items.

Pictures are from: 1 - Pad dressing, 2 - Tweezers, 3 -
Army-Grade Dressing, yes it still looks like this

Omit

Do not pack useless crap like little bandaids, medical tape or stupid shit like bug repellent or hand cream. You're preparing for survival, not a vacation.

You will only realistically use things like rubber gloves for handling animals. If you have or may have animals, include them, otherwise no point.

Scissors are unnecessary as you should have your knife on you. DO NOT use a multi-tool for cutting as you WILL slice your finger. That's just how they work.


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Interesting article , following

No worries on being slow to deliver, people prefer quality over quantity. Admittedly not a backpacker myself but certainly an interesting window in a way of life.

That's our goal - quality content. Otherwise what's the point.

Thanks for throwing these resources into an article. First aid is one of those perishable skills that you never know you need until you need it...then you wish you took the time to learn it.
I really hate looking in camping/outdoor stores and seeing their first aid kits are just as you describe...full of useless little band-aids and Neosporin. They advertise "109 pieces" with most of them being band-aids. Best just to make your own with tincture of iodine, medical tape, gauze pads, Israeli Bandages, and maybe some Coban wrap. Nice post and thanks for the links to the computer-based training modules!

That's one of the reason we decided on getting this post out there. There's a lot of these kits for sale everywhere, including on survival sites, and they're just complete dog shit and unrealistic. No one who put them together has ever been in the bush or in urban locations that don't sport a Starbucks.

Can't say an Israeli Bandage is anything I've seen around here but now that you suggested it I'm going to try obtaining one for my car kit. They're selling tourniquets for some retarded amount of money up here. Pretty much anything and a stick works.

I do like the CATs (Combat Application Tourniquets) and thinkbyou should be able to order them at a rwasonable price. I think they were introduced at maybe something like $20 each when they first came out, but I believe the cost has been reduced since then.

I hope people heed your advice from this post.

I've seen them sold in stores for $100 or so but I see on Amazon there's a whole lot of cheap models. Would be good if someone from the medical field could publish an objective review/comparison of the available models.

Upvoted big time!
I'm a medical worker by profession, some of this can be a difference between life and death.

Absolutely and that's what most people don't get, that it's them who will be the ones to respond and save a life, either their own or another's.

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