Sophism #9: 3=2steemCreated with Sketch.

in #math7 years ago (edited)

Consider again three arbitrary numbers a, b, c, such that

a+b = c

Then:
(3a-2a)+(3b-2b) = (3c-2c)

Reorganize and simplify:
3a+3b-3c = 2a+2b-2c
3(a+b-c) = 2(a+b-c)
3 = 2

QED.
Note that you may use the same scheme to prove x+1=x for any x.


Please, avoid posting spoilers in the comments. For other sophisms check out this list.

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You mixed up the signs a bit in the end :-)

True, thanks for noticing!

The sophism and puzzle and math eludes me, but I love your informational posts!!!
A real shame that your very first post only garnered $0.17 or something!!

On the other hand, being the first post of a new user it could have been left unnoticed at all, so perhaps $0.17 is still a fair result.

How can one not appreciate the elegance of a fake yet at first sight convincing proof that 3=2?

Hahaha...
Because it was 16 years ago since I had Cal2 and before that for earlier math, and if it comes up with 3=2, then my dulled brain just says...."so (3a-2a)+(3b-2b) = (3c-2c) can't be" "it is inherently incorrect"
But I'm waiting to hear back from my 'math friend', he will probably do a good job enlightening me! ✌

Well, things cannot be "inherently incorrect" for no reason - the question is why and where exactly is the proof incorrect.

Finding the mistake is a nice little exercise for un-dulling the brain, which provides a small "aha!" discovery moment. Such small discoveries are in fact among the nicest things in math and "real science" in general. Here you get a chance to experience them first hand, without the need to be a real mathematician or a scientist.

Don't ask your "math friends", you'll ruin the point. Try finding the bug yourself - in this particular case it is not too hard - just substitute some arbitrary suitable numbers for a, b, c, step through the proof checking whether each equation holds with these, and you'll see what is happening there.

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