Evolution of management thinking:Management theories
Evolution of management thinking "Management theories"
The Department is out of date for human existence, and any effort that requires the participation of a group of individuals must be managed, but as a science the Department has principles and foundations that have been delayed in terms of study and analysis.
For several reasons, inter alia:
Societies' perception of business was not one of respect and appreciation. Economists have long been interested in political economics, and Adam Smith has focused his research on increasing wealth in the state. Many were convinced at the time that management was an art. As far as experimental science is concerned. Entrepreneurs' concerns were about maximizing profits without attention to the basic principles of management.
Management theories:
In the mid-nineteenth century, the industrial revolution exploded and the driving forces and machinery emerged. This gave the task of managing the economic resources of material and human resources) to employers. The industrial revolution was not only an artistic revolution but also a social revolution because it transformed the worker from a member of a family group into a member of the enterprise in which he worked without having the means of production.
The industrial revolution in this period focused on technical progress and economic problems. The administrative problems did not give the necessary attention. Therefore, the different objectives of the workers emerged from the objectives of the employers. The problem of coordination between these different objectives as well as the coordination of the aspects of the activity of the project to achieve the objectives, i.e. the administrative problem emerged.
The industrial revolution focused on technical progress and economic problems and was not given
Administrative problems Due attention
The industrial revolution was therefore the starting point for the formation of what are today's schools or
Management theories.
Management theories (schools):
Classical School
Behavioral School
Modern Schools
First: Classical School:
Three theories include:
- Scientific Management Movement (Frederick Taylor)
b) Theory of Administrative Principles (Henry Fayul)
c) bureaucratic theory (Max Weber).content://com.android.chrome.FileProvider/images/screenshot/1712145640337-1538221995.jpgcontent://com.android.chrome.FileProvider/images/screenshot/1712145755271-1057605225.jpg