Literature critique. Essence and basic functions.

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It has been formed and enforced since the middle of the 18th century, but it has antiquity. Literary criticism understands the work perfectly to penetrate the author's mind and to analyze the work properly. If the author is very readable, he can put many quotes, but if the reader is not well enough, can not define them.Criticism is part of the subject, it deals with what is not, but claims to be literature.

The critic is the one who asks not what literature is, but whether it is literature to be a literature, it has to evaluate it. As criteria, the assessment takes something normative, because of this fact norm and evaluation are closely related. Each evaluation is transformed norm.Normal is a series of current evaluations of relevant works. A literary critic must be aware of his subject, he must work freely with literary concepts.

Criticism is reversed as much as the author, as well as the reader and the contemporary literary process. The critique works in three directions - through which it plays its role. There is a controversy about whether criticism is science or art. System of of literary critique:
1.Enumeric criticism - goes through the artistic text in search of a real world
2.Ethemological criticism - this is a critique of origin
3.Esoteric criticism
4.Paradigmatic criticism
5.Critical criticism