VIM ~ REGISTERS ( " )

VIM

A Programmer's Editor
Published with SteemPeak

Screenshot by Willi Glenz

SUMMARY

008 first-steps ....................................................... v1 19-06
009 tutorials ......................................................... v1 19-06
005 modes ............................................................. v2 19-06
001 movements ......................................................... v2 19-06
010 marks ............................................................. v1 19-06
004 buffers ........................................................... v1 19-06
013 tabs .............................................................. v1 19-06
015 windows ........................................................... v1 19-06
011 folds ............................................................. v1 19-06
006 macros ............................................................ v1 19-06
012 text-objects ...................................................... v1 19-06
021 registers ......................................................... v1 19-07 new
014 ex-commands ....................................................... v3 19-06
017 github repository ................................................. v1 19-06
019 vim-mode in bash .................................................. v1 19-06
020 vim-mode in fish .................................................. v1 19-06
003 cheat-sheet ....................................................... v3 19-06
018 youtube ........................................................... v1 19-06
016 ranger - a console file manager with vi key bindings .............. v1 19-06
007 ~/.vimrc .......................................................... v1 19-06
002 sources ........................................................... v3 19-06

#021

021 REGISTERS

DEFAULT REGISTER "

    yiw             => pP           yank in word            normal mode
    yiw             => <ctrl-r>"    yank in word            insert mode
    ciw             => <ctrl-r>"    change in word          insert mode

REGISTER "a ... "z "A ... "Z

    "ayiw           => "ap                                  normal mode
    "ayiw           => <ctrl-r>a                            insert mode
    <shift-v>"ay    => pP                                   visual mode

:registers :reg ....................................................... register
:h registers .............................................................. help

020 VIM-MODE IN FISH

~> vim .config/fish/config.fish
     #fish_default_key_bindings
     fish_vi_key_bindings
   :wq
~> <ctrl-d>

.......... stackoverflow.com/questions/28444740/how-to-use-vi-mode-in-fish-shell
.......................................... fishshell.com/docs/current/index.html

019 VIM-MODE in BASH

$ vim ~/.bashrc
  set -o vi
  bind -m vi-insert "\C-l"      # clear-screen
:wq

Source  : sanctum.geek.nz/arabesque/vi-mode-in-bash/

018 YOUTUBE

Chris Toomey ~ Mastering the Vim Language ................. youtu.be/wlR5gYd6um0

:h user-manual <ctrl-w_> ........................................... user manual
:h reference <ctrl-w_> ........................................ reference manual

017 GITHUB REPOSITORY

$ cd ~/Apps                                     # Place of your local installations
$ git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git      # At the first time
$ git pull                                      # Update to the latest version
$ cd vim/src
# make distclean                                # If you build Vim before
# make
# make install

vim.org/git.php

016 RANGER - A CONSOLE FILE MANAGER WITH VI KEY BINDINGS

F1      F2      F3      F4      F5      F6      F7      F8      F10
help    rename  view    edit    copy    cut     mkdir   delete  exit    

Exit                : q
Help                : ? <f1>
--------------------------------------
Shell               : S s
Show hidden files   : <ctrl>h
File rename         : <ctrl>cw :rename
File delete         : <ctrl>dD :delete
File tag            : t ct
Go home             : gh
Go /etc             : ge

INSTALLATION

# pip install ranger-fm
# apt install ranger

CONFIGURATION

$ ranger --copy-config=all
$ vim ~/.config/ranger/rc.conf
   set draw_borders true
:wq

Homepage            : ranger.github.io
Documentation       : github.com/ranger/ranger/wiki 
User-Guide          : github.com/ranger/ranger/wiki/Official-user-guide
Wiki-Arch-Linux     : wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Ranger

015 WINDOWS

^ws ^wv :sp :vs :vs|b2 ................................................... split
^w= ^w_ ^w20< ^w :res :vertical res 120 ................................. resize    
^wr ^wR ^wx ............................................................. rotate    
^wn ........................................................................ new        
^wc ^wq :q :close ........................................................ close    
:h ^w ............................................................ documentation    
^whjkl ^wt ^wb  ^wp ^ww ^wx ..............................................  move    
^wo :ls :ba :vert ba :vert 2ba :vs|b2 ................................... buffer    

:mks $ vim -S Session.vim .............................................. session    
:set splitright laststatus=2 ............................................. vimrc    

014 EX-COMMANDS

SUBSTITUTE

:s/abc/xyz/ ...................... substitute .................... first in line
:s/abc/xyz/gc .................... substitute ...................... all in line
:%s/^/# / ........................ substitute ............................. file
:%s/$/;/ ......................... substitute ............................. file

:%sort :sort ..................... sort ................................... file
:1,10sort ........................ sort ................................... part

:h user-manual <ctrl-w_> ........................................... user manual
:h reference <ctrl-w_> ........................................ reference manual

013 TABS

:tabnew ................................................................ tab new
:tabe dummy.txt ....................................................... tab edit
:tab split ........................................................... tab split
:tabn :tabn2 :tabp gt 3gt gT ................................. tab next previous
:tabmove 0 ............................................................ tab move
:tab ba ......................................................... tab buffer all
:tabonly .............................................................. tab only
:tabm :tabm 0 ......................................................... tab move
:tabclose :q .................................................... tab close quit

:h user-manual <ctrl-w_> ........................................... user manual
:h reference <ctrl-w_> ........................................ reference manual

012 TEXT OBJECTS

aw iw aW iW ...................... a|inner ................................ word
as is ............................ a|inner ............................ sentence
ap ip ............................ a|inner ........................... paragraph
a"'` i"'` ........................ a|inner .............................. string
a[](){}<> i[](){}<> .............. a|inner ............................... block
at it ............................ a|inner ........................... tag block

:h text-objects <ctrl-w_>

011 FOLDS

$ vim ~/.vimrc
  autocmd BufWinLeave *.* mkview                
  autocmd BufWinEnter *.* silent loadview   
:wq

zf ...................................................................... create
zo zn :%foldopen ..................................................... open none
zc zm :%foldclose ................................................... close more
zd ...................................................................... delete

:mkview :loadview .................................................... save load
:set foldmethod :set fdm ............................................ foldmethod

:h user-manual <ctrl-w_> ........................................... user manual
:h reference <ctrl-w_> ........................................ reference manual

010 MARKS

ma 'a `a .............................................................. set mark
:marks :marks ABC ................................................... list marks
mA mB 'A 'B .................................................... different files
:delmarks A-Z a,b,c :delmarks! .................................... delete marks

:h user-manual <ctrl-w_> ........................................... user manual
:h reference <ctrl-w_> ........................................ reference manual

009 TUTORIALS

• TutorialsPoint    : tutorialspoint.com/vim/index.htm
• Bram Moolenaar    : moolenaar.net/habits.html
• Ben McCormick I   : benmccormick.org/2014/06/30/learning-vim-in-2014-the-basics
• Ben McCormick II  : benmccormick.org/2014/07/02/learning-vim-in-2014-vim-as-language

:h user-manual <ctrl-w_> ........................................... user manual
:h reference <ctrl-w_> ........................................ reference manual

008 FIRST-STEPS

01 INSTALL VIM

   # apt-get install vim gvim vim-doc vim-scripts ....................... DEBIAN
   # pacman -S vim ........................................................ ARCH
   $ dpkg -L vim-doc
   # update-alternatives --config editor
   $ vim --version | less

02 REMAP <CAPS LOCK> TO <ESC>

   • GNOME-TWEAK-TOOL: Typing-Tab > Caps Lock key behaviour > Make Caps Lock an additional ESC

03 LEARN AND TRAIN THE BASICS

   $ vimtutor en
   $ firefox vim-adventures.com
   • vim, :h user-manual :resize

04 DISABLE YOUR ARROW KEYS

   $ vim ~/.vimrc 
     map <up> <nop>
     imap <up> <nop>
     map <down> <nop>
     imap <down> <nop>
     map <left> <nop>
     imap <left> <nop>
     map <right> <nop>
     imap <right> <nop>
   :wq

05 CONFIGURE YOUR BASH-ENVIRONMENT

   : echo $MYVIMRC
   # update-alternatives --config editor
   $ vim ~/.bashrc
     EDITOR=/usr/bin/vim
     VISUAL=$EDITOR
     export EDITOR VISUAL
   :wq

06 ACTIVATE VIM-MODE IN BASH

   $ vim ~/.bashrc
     set -o vi
     bind -m vi-insert "\C-l"       # clear-screen
   :wq

07 ACTIVATE VIM-PLUGIN IN FIREFOX

   Plugin: Vim Vixen

Homepage    : vim.org
Reference   : vimhelp.org/quickref.txt.html

007 VIMRC

colorscheme desert                      "desert default
let mapleader = ","                     "Leaderkey
set scrolloff=99                        "Scrolling behaviour
set splitright                          "Splitting behaviour
set rnu                                 "Relative line numbers
set nonu                                "Line numbers
set nocompatible
set showmode
set ruler                               
set linebreak
set showcmd
set laststatus=2
set background=dark
set encoding=utf8
filetype on
filetype plugin on
set mouse=a
"set colorcolumn=80
"set cursorline

"IDE
syntax on
set autoindent
set smartindent
set cindent

"FOLDING
autocmd BufWinLeave *.* mkview          
"autocmd BufWinLeave *.* mks!           
autocmd BufWinEnter *.* silent loadview

"DISABLE ARROW KEYS
map <up> <nop>
imap <up> <nop>
map <down> <nop>
imap <down> <nop>
map <left> <nop>
imap <left> <nop>
map <right> <nop>
imap <right> <nop>

"SEARCH
set nohlsearch
set incsearch

"TABs
set tabstop=4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
"set expandtab

"KEY MAPPINGS
"map <F2> :echo 'Current time is ' . strftime('%c')<CR>
nmap <F2> ggVG"+yzm
map <F5> :set list!<CR>
map <F6> :setlocal spell! spelllang=en_us<CR>
map <F8> :set nonu nornu<CR>
map <F9> :set rnu<CR>
map <F10> :set nu<CR>
map <Leader><F8> :set rnu!<CR>
map <Leader>, :mks!<CR> :wa<CR>
map <Leader>q zm:mks!<CR> :wqa<CR>

"ABBREVIATIONS
:iab ii <esc>
:iab psv public static void(String[] args) {<cr>}<esc>ko 
:iab sout System.out.println(                            

:h user-manual <ctrl-w_> ........................................... user manual
:h reference <ctrl-w_> ........................................ reference manual

006 MACROS

:reg .................................................................. register
qa q @a ....................................................... start stop run a
:put a .................................................................. edit a
0"ay$ ................................................................. update a

:map <F2> a<C-R>=strftime("%c")<CR><ESC>
:map <F2> ggVG"+y
:map <F2> :set list!

:h user-manual <ctrl-w_> ........................................... user manual
:h reference <ctrl-w_> ........................................ reference manual

005 MODES 

:h Normal-mode ......... <ctrl-w_> ................................. Normal mode
:h Insert-mode ......... <ctrl-w_> ................................. Insert mode
:h Visual-mode ......... <ctrl-w_> ................................. Visual mode
:h Command-line-mode ... <ctrl-w_> ........................... Command-line mode
:h Select-mode ......... <ctrl-w_> ................................. Select mode
:h Ex-mode ............. <ctrl-w_> ..................................... Ex mode
:h Terminal-mode ....... <ctrl-w_> ............................... Terminal mode

Normal Mode             <esc>
Visual Mode             v, V, <ctrl-v>
Command-line Mode       :, /, ?

i I .................... INSERT MODE .................................... insert
aA ..................... INSERT MODE ........................... append & insert
sS cC .................. INSERT MODE ........................... delete & insert
oO ..................... INSERT MODE .................................... insert

:h vim-modes 

004 BUFFERS

:ls :buffers .............................................................. list
:b1 :b2 :bn :bp :bf :bl :b# ....................... 1 2 next previous first last
:badd <ctrl-d> ............................................................. add
:bd ..................................................................... delete
:set hidden|nohidden .................................................... hidden

:mks :mks! ........................................................ save session

:h user-manual <ctrl-w_> ........................................... user manual
:h reference <ctrl-w_> ........................................ reference manual

003 CHEAT-SHEET

:ab :abc :unab ^v ................................................... abbreviate
aA iI oO sS C ~ ....................................... append insert substitute
:ls :buffers :badd :b1 :b2 :bn :bp :bf :bl .............................. buffer
$ vim -u NONE -N ...................................................... baseline
r x ~ .......................................... character replace delete change
ci( ci{ ci< ci" ................................................... change inner
vj"+y ................................................................ clipboard
<esc> gg v G "+ y ......................................................... copy
dd D x d$ dip diw daw dit di" das ....................................... delete
$ vim -O ~/.vimrc ~/.bashrc ^ww ^wr ^wc ^wq ............................... edit
~ :e :edit $ ^xe .......................................................... edit
zf5j zo zc zd .......................................................... folding
:ve ^g g^g ......................................................... information
qa :reg a @a ............................................................ macros
m1 '1 `1 marks ............................................................ mark
[InsertMode] ^n .......................................................... match
hjkl gj gk gg G HML ................................................ move cursor
1% 50% 100% zz zb zt z<enter> ...................................... move cursor
:set nu|nonu :set rnu|nornu ............................................ numbers
. ....................................................................... repeat
/ f * # q/ q? q: :%s/one/two/g .......................................... search
/\cabc /\Cabc /\<abc\> :nohl ............................................ search
:set incsearch noincsearch :set hls nhls ................................ search
$ vimtutor en ......................................................... tutorial
u U ^r ............................................................... undo redo
:ve :version ........................................................... version
^wv ^ws ^wq ^ww ^wr ^wc ................................................ windows
gg G ^g 50% ^e ^y ^n ^u ^d ^f ^b ....................................... windows
:set ruler noruler ..................................................... windows
:set linebreak nolinebreak ............................................. windows
:call matchadd('colorColumn', '\%81v', 100) ............................ windows
:q :q! :qa :qa! :wq :wqa :exit ZZ ZQ ...................................... exit

:h user-manual <ctrl-w_> ........................................... user manual
:h reference <ctrl-w_> ........................................ reference manual

002 SOURCES

:h user-manual ................ <ctrl-w_> .......................... User manual
:h reference  ................. <ctrl-w_> ..................... Reference manual
:h :resize .................... <ctrl-w_> ...................... vim-help-system
$ man vim ............................................................ man-pages
file:///usr/share/doc/vim-doc/html/index.html ...................... file-system

Documentation I     : vimhelp.org
Documentation II    : vimhelp.org/usr_toc.txt.html
FAQ                 : vimhelp.org/vim_faq.txt.html
Wiki                : vim.wikia.com/wiki/Vim_Tips_Wiki

001 MOVEMENTS

zz z. zb z- zt z<enter> ........ cursor ............................ move cursor
h j k l gj gk .................. character ............... left, down, up, right
b w B W ge e ................... word ............................ back, forward
0 ^ gm $ ....................... sentence ................... start, middle, end
( ) ............................ sentence ....................... next, previous
{ } ............................ paragraph ...................... next, previous
H M L .......................... window ...................... high, middle, low
gg G 1% 50% 100% ............... document ..................... first, last line
% .............................. brace, bracket, comment .................. next

Homepage    : vim.org
Reference   : vimhelp.org/quickref.txt.html