How to start a garden in a small space?

Starting a garden in a small space can be a rewarding and achievable project with careful planning and creativity. Begin by assessing the available space, whether it’s a balcony, patio, or small yard. Determine how much sunlight the area receives, as this will dictate what types of plants will thrive. Many plants need at least six hours of sunlight, so choose a spot accordingly.

Next, decide whether you want to grow flowers, herbs, vegetables, or a mix of plants. For small spaces, consider container gardening, where plants are grown in pots, boxes, or other containers. This is a flexible solution as you can easily move the containers to maximize sunlight exposure or rearrange them to make better use of the space. Vertical gardening is another great option; using trellises, hanging baskets, or wall-mounted planters helps save floor space and allows you to grow climbing plants or flowers.

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Choose the right containers with good drainage and use high-quality potting soil. Containers come in various sizes and materials, so select ones that fit your space and the types of plants you want to grow. Make sure the pots have holes at the bottom for drainage to prevent waterlogging.

Watering is critical for container gardens because soil in pots can dry out faster than in the ground. Consider using a drip irrigation system or self-watering containers to ensure consistent moisture. Regularly check for pests and prune plants to keep them healthy.

Finally, start with plants that are well-suited to small spaces, such as herbs (basil, parsley), leafy greens, cherry tomatoes, or compact flowers like marigolds. With thoughtful care, even a small garden can become a lush, thriving space that adds beauty and freshness to your home.