What is phonology?

The meaning of fluency in language and terminology
The interpretation of the verse of the believer, "but the opening of the faqih is from equestrian and equine, the source of your saying is a knight on horseback. .

As the meaning of the phrase in the dictionary of meanings of the whole;

That the Fajr is the skill in knowing the insider of the phenomena and in the Hadith, "Fear the believer's mind, he looks at the light of God."
Also comes the definition of the riddle of Shaykh Muhammad ibn Abi Talib al-Ansari, Shaykh al-Rabwa al-Damasqi, in his book Al-Fawqa'a from the fifteenth century AD, that this science is divided into two parts:

"One is to get the risk from the heart that this person Kate and Kate, without obtaining a physical Emirate or a tangible sign," and the second section "to infer the apparent conditions of internal ethics, a science that is sure of the assets of the branches.
In English, the phrase corresponds to the term physiognomy, which means assessing the person through his outward appearance, such as the face.

The difference between the pharyngeal and Physiognomy
The Greeks, the ancient Chinese and the Arabs and the Europeans, became interested in what became known as physiognomy, body language, semiotics, The main differences are as follows:

It is not enough to preserve the shapes of the members and the significance of each of them to be called phonetic, but must be able to infer the truth from the appearance in everything .
Physiognomy, however, is limited to the body only, and it elevates the status of its owner among the Arabs, while associated with the sorcerers and sorcerers of medieval Europeans.
The difference between phonology and body language
In addition, the Arabs used the riddle to know the descent, by analyzing the fixed characteristics of each tribe or group, as they used to know the liar of the sincere, the courageous of the coward .
On the other hand, Body Language examines the emotional movement of our bodies as a direct reflection of what we feel. These emotions become a mirror of truth, even if the human tries to hide it. Body language has received a lot of attention and documentation around the world, all of which are empirical studies that follow the observation approach.
In the end, the two concepts relate to each other organically. The main difference lies in the primacy of phonology over body language, in addition to the documentation of body language through research and studies rather than the epiphany, but the concepts are mutually exclusive.

Body language reads and does not write
This is a golden rule, since man can not hide any of his feelings, because his body shows all the emotions he has, even if he tries to hide his anger, his body will give signs to hide the anger, so study the body language so that the student can read the people who deal with them Through their bodies

But he can not change his personal emotions, or the reflection of those emotions on the external appearance, urging that you find that some of the broadcasters or lecturers who underwent these exercises, their movements appear artificial because they try to use what they learned to suggest what they want, while the inspiration must be natural, Because the object is to read the body language, not to write it.

Some basic signs in the phonetic and body language
The facets of the face in phonology
Ibrahim al-Faki divides the faces into five categories in his book "Professional Art of Fascism":

If you are the owner of this face, you are a person who is leading and ambitious, loving the system, but you are fast-moving, but you combine hardness and softness, and you can form many friendships.
Royal or royal face: thin face with deep eyes and sharp outlook, the owners of this face are also characterized by leadership, and they are characterized by their determination to achieve their goals, although they are greatly affected by the obstacles around them.
Oval face: broad-waisted, cheeks and chin-tight relative to the forehead, this breed enjoys a romantic personality, but unfortunately rarely can form successful relationships, as tends to isolation.
The triangle or mountain face: rational, with a sharp mind, holds himself accountable for his mistakes, and is an enthusiastic person at work.
Round or lunar face: If your face is round, you are a person who has the ability to adapt quickly to problems and developments, and you have an excellent ability to persuade, but you are quick to anger and also fast boredom.
Fuzzy signs of emotional signals
We mean emotional signals movements carried out by the body is not voluntary; reflect the reality of what is going on in the mind of the owner, the most important:

Lying: When a person rubs his nose while talking, as he tries not to meet his gaze, he tries to conceal a fact, in addition to the inner signs that can not be detected without lie detectors, such as heart rate changes and hormonal secretions.
Confusion: Putting the hand over the forehead during the conversation reflects the confusion of the speaker, in addition to the person resort to some tricks of time, such as cleaning glasses, or lighting a cigarette.
Disagree: When a person is not convinced of the talk about him, may resort to put his hand on his mouth closed mouth completely, so it avoids the debate, or may be seen behind the glasses; that look shows lack of conviction and readiness for trial.
Attention: When a person puts his chin in his fist so that the thumb is under his chin, he is deeply in the conversation and really thinks. The chin is a person who thinks and prepares to evaluate the situation. If he starts to look around him or his watch, he may be messing with a chain or pen. It means he has lost his attention and is no longer interested in talking.
Signs of handshake in the science of rheumatism
When you meet someone for the first time, shake him; you can determine his position through the method of shaking hands, and you can form a preliminary image of his character through the following signals:

The dominant hand: In this case, the handshake will be held by the full palm of the hand, so that the back of the hand is up, indicating complete control over the other side, and this feeling increases the rest of the hand on the palms of the hands. Down "obedient handshake".
Equal handshake: The palms are vertical, indicating a balance between handshakes, as well as mutual respect.
Glove: The palms are vertical, in addition to the use of the second comfort to cover the first, an intimate handshake indicating love and respect.
Dead fish: It is acceptable to women more than men, where the back of the hand to the top and handshake with fingers only.
Hordite hand: where it is heavily pressed by the other side, it expresses a very aggressive.
The signs of the General Body in the science of logic
Include stand and sit shape:

Sitting: Straight sitting with the feet remaining steady on the ground, expressing self-confidence, sitting with the head between the hands or the two handcuffs, in addition to attaching the elbows to the thighs; indicates a state of sadness and unwillingness to continue the session, While sitting on the tension, sitting opposite the chair so that the body is based on the back of the chair; and control and strength, and sitting on the edge of the chair expresses concern.
Standing: Standing upright with the hands behind the back indicates a great self-confidence. Walking in this position indicates great courage. If a person holds his or her arm behind his back, it indicates the opposite, indicating stress and frustration. Standing with the hand in the back pockets indicates an attempt to conceal control, placing it in the front pockets while keeping the elbows out; indicating the willingness to command and control, while the tangle of hands in front of the body along the length, means the search for safety, as the arms tangle on the chest and constipation The extremes are indicative of hostility, unwillingness to debate.
In conclusion, there are many other physical signs that indicate what is going on in the human mind, since each member has a way of expressing the reality of what is in our minds, but these signs are clear in general, where the human without a lot of study, To distinguish the angry or sad, through the physical signals sent by the update, while businessmen and politicians, as well as investigators to go into more accurate details of those signals, in order to serve the nature of their work.