Interior design vs interior architecture: Know the difference

If design is a subject that you are interested in, you may have come across interior architecture and interior design concepts. Both are centred around the design of interior spaces. However, they have varied approaches to their practice. Let us consider both interior design and interior architecture and explore the differences between the two.

About interior design

The interior design promotes the infusion of art and functionality. Consequently, the profession curates beautiful spaces. It is the comprehensive and professional practice of creating an interior environment that responds to, protects, and addresses human requirements. When you opt for an interior design course, you can become an interior designer. A good interior designer also needs to know about historical design periods, market trends, and colour theory.

They are responsible for various aspects, including finalising colour palettes, selecting materials, etc. The various responsibilities of an interior designer include:

• Understanding the clients needs and designing accordingly.
• Creating aesthetic and functional spaces.
• Curating mood boards.
• Selecting the required decorative elements.
• Determining the furnishings for the space.

About interior architecture

Interior architecture involves the functional design of an interior space. It refers to the practice of innovatively and sensitively redesigning an interior space while respecting its historical value. Today, you can look for interior architecture courses and select a reputed institute to become an interior architect. An interior architect usually develops concept designs based on the structure and functionality of an existing building.

They design with adaptive reuse in mind. They also often focus on sustainable re-modelling of existing buildings. An interior architect is also typically involved during the entire duration of the project. They generally tackle everything from conceptualising the design to the execution of the project. The responsibilities involved in interior architecture are:

• Conducting site visits and supervising construction work.
• Developing the constituent working drawings in detail.
• Designing safe and functional spaces.
• Determining the costs and preparing estimations.
• Procuring products and materials based on spatial requirements.

For a career as an interior architect, you need to have creative expression and good communication skills. You also need to know the basics of interior architecture.

Differences

Interior architecture focuses more on structural design. It also emphasises the remodelling and adaptive reuse of existing buildings. Hence, if you want to be an interior architect and address the material and functional requirements of a space, you can opt for an interior architecture and design course. Such a course from a reputed institute can prepare you to address emerging trends in interior design.

On the other hand, interior design refers to the practice of creating interior atmospheres by focusing on furniture, finishes, and colour palettes. However, both careers are innovative and creative and could enable you to transform how you use spaces.

Conclusion

Now that you know the difference between interior design and interior architecture, you can determine your needs and select a course that matches them.