Brief History of Indonesian Heroine Captain Pattimura
Biography Kapitan Pattimura. He is one of Indonesia's national heroes who come from Maluku who are so determined to fight the Dutch colonialists.
About Pattimura's profile, There are many opinions that Pattimura had the real name Thomas Matulessy who also mentioned his real name Ahmad Lussy. This sort of thing until now is a problem among people.
Discussion on Origin of Pattimura Advice
Father Pattimura named Frans Matulessy and his mother named Fransina Tilahoi, Pattimura was born on June 8, 1783, at a location named Haria in Saparua district, Central Maluku according to the Indonesian government. M. Sapija who wrote a book on the Pattimura Struggle History (1954), states that Pattimura was born in the area called Hualoy, South Seram, he wrote:
". . . If the Pattimura hero is a descendant of the nobility and come from Nusa Ina (Seram). His father, Antoni Mattulessy, is the son of Kasimiliali Pattimura Mattulessy. The latter is the son of Sahualu. Sahualu is not the name of a person but the name of a single country found in one bay in South Seram - M. Sapija (1954).
Then historian Prof. Mansyur Suryanegara has a different opinion in his book Fire Histori (2009) mentions that Pattimura's real name is Ahmad Lussy or in Maluku's bhs is said to be Mat Lussy born in Hualoy, South Seram. Pattimura according to Mansyur is a nobleman from the Sahulau Islamic kingdom, which was then ruled by Sultan Abdurrahman who was also known as Sultan Kasimillah. In Maluku bhs is called
From the history of Pattimura written by M Sapija, Kapitan's title is Dutch gift. Although it is true according to historian Prof. Mansyur Suryanegara, the ancestors of this nation, from the cornerstone of the historias and anthropology, namely the religious homo (religious creatures). Their belief in a capability beyond their common sense leads to a difficult interpretation of modern ratios. Therefore, their social behavior is controlled by some of the natural abilities they fear.
Their souls are merged with some of the natural abilities, the special powers that one possesses. The miraculousness is then accepted as a glorious and sacred moment. If he attaches to a person, then that person is a symbol of their ability. He is a leader who has a charisma.
They are inherited and processed through generations. Even though they have embraced religion, however, with genealogy / genealogy / heredity is the derivative of a leader or captain. From here, the term "captain" attached to Pattimura itself is based on Prof. Mansyur Suryanegara.
About Pedigree Pattimura, On th. In 1960s the Indonesian government sent a team to Maluku, the team was divided into Captain Siahainenia with their Captain TNI Ma'wa from the Kodam XV / Pattimura to Saparua on a mission to explore Pattimura's history. the team wrote Dawn Patty Ayau someone (King) of Latu State, a village neighboring Hualoy Village.
They begged him to bring the data or info about Kapitan Pattimura, after getting many guides from Saparua citizens. Then five were sent as representatives of King Latu who brought the data and info about Captain Pattimura's history to two TNI officers.
On May 20, 1960, Infantry Capt. F. L. Siahainenia and Wattimena signed a list of genealogies from Itawaka on Thomas Matulessy titled Turun Temurun Kapitan Matulessy. This pedigree was recently signed by a representative of the government of Itawaka named A. Syaranamual, on May 26, 1967 which was subsequently ratified in Jakarta and signed by Frans Hitipeuw under the name of the Directorate of Historical and Tradisionil Value, Ditjenbud, Depdikbud. The following list of genealogy as a reference to Pattimura captain's history according to versus government.
On May 28, 1967, F. D. Manuhutu on behalf of the Head of the Sanitary State of Haria, he signed a list of pedigree Thomas Matulessy titled Silsilah Pattimura, The genealogy was different in the name of Thomas Matulessy. Versus Itawaka said the father's name Thomas with Frans Matulessy, versus Haria said the father's name Thomas with Frans Pattimura.
The Thomas versus Haria's genealogy was signed by Frans Hitipeuw on behalf of the Government on October 5, 1987. So on the same day, Frans Hitipeuw on behalf of the Government passed the two list of genealogies Thomas Matulessy. Then on bln. September 1976, there is a different versus the list of pedigree Thomas Matulessy given the title Genealogy of Pattimura versus Ulath. This verse was compiled by I. O. Nanulaita.
Then on November 5-7, 1993, a scientific community seminar was held on the history of the Pattimura National Pahlawam struggle in Kodam XV Pattimura attended by some historian, analysts, and historical observers. The meeting was held by the Regional Office of the Province of Maluku in Ambon. But until the completion of the Seminar, it is not yet possible to ascertain who the actual Kapitan Pattimura figure (Nada Maluku edition November 8, 1993).
Pattimura's struggle and resistance to the Netherlands
Earlier in the VOC he had a career in the military to be a former British military sergeant. The word "Maluku" comes from the Arabic al-Mulk or Al Malik which means Land of the Kings. considering at that time many kingdoms.
On th. 1816 the British handed over his authority to the Dutch side and then the Dutch decided on monopoly politics, landrending, community transfer and Hongi (Hongi Tochten) cruises, and underestimated the London I Treaty amongst them in article 11 that the Resident of England in Ambon must first negotiating Ambon cops with Gubenur.
As well as in the deal it is also clearly stated if the British government is completed in Maluku so some Ambon troops must be released in the sense of having the right to choose to enter the new government's military service or out of the military service, however in the pratice of this military service is forced to Attend the Dutch colonial back on th. 1817 took a tough challenge from the people.
This sort of thing is because of the political, economic, and societal affair over the two seasons. The people of Maluku finally rose up to take up arms under the leadership of Kapitan Pattimura So at the time of the war broke out against the Dutch colonizers th. 1817
The Patih Kings, Several Kapitan, Old Habits and the people raised him to be the leader and commander of the war because of his experience and the qualities of the knight (kabaressi). So warlords, Captain Pattimura set war tips with his assistants.