Analytical Exposition Text - Fungsi Sosial, Struktur Teks dan Unsur Kebahasaan

Source

Analytical Exposition Text adalah teks yang menjelaskan sebuah masalah secara kritis untuk membujuk pembaca untuk melihat masalah itu dengan sudut pandang penulis. Argumen yang diberikan dalam teks ini harus didukung dengan fakta dan informasi yang relevan.

Contoh analytical exposition text adalah Letters (Surat), Political Leaflets (Selebaran Politik), Essays (Karangan), Newspaper articles (Artikel Surat Kabar) dan Speeches/lectures (Pidato/Ceramah).

Struktur analytical exposition text terdiri dari

1. Thesis

Pada bagian ini, penulis memperkenalkan topik masalah yang akan dibahas dan memberikan sudut pandang penulis

2. Argument

Penulis menjelaskan argumen untuk mendukung sudut pandang penulis. Penulis dapat menambahkan argumen yang didukung dengan fakta dan informasi yang relevan.

3. Reiteration

Di bagian akhir, penulis menyatakan kembali sudut pandang penulis.

Unsur Kebahasaan

• Menggunakan present tense seperti : I eat, Cheetah runs.
• Menggunakan mental verb seperti: *I believe, I prefer, I agree, I doubt I disagree. *
• Menggunakan saying verbs untuk mendukung argumen penulis seperti people say; it is said; research indicates.
• Menggunakan connecting words untuk menghubungkan argumentasi penulis seperti additionally, furthermore, not only, also, in addition, moreover, like wise.
• Menggunakan causal conjunction untuk menjelaskan akibat atau alasan dari masalah tersebut seperti: because, consequently, despite, due to, for that reason, in case, otherwise, yet, first, second.

Contoh Analytical Exposition Text

BANNING OF MOTORBIKES IS NECESSARY IN THE HOUSING AREAS
THESIS
Motorbikes are a nuisance and a cause for great distress. Even motorbikes or considered as the most convenient from of transportation, I think they are a hazard to humans, animals, as well as the environment. I think motorbikes should be banned in housing areas due to the following reasons: cause of unreasonable amount of noise, air pollution, diseases,and accidents.

ARGUMENT 1
First of all, I would like to point out that motorbike are major contributor to the pollution in the world. Research has shown that motorbikes emit a deadly gas that is dangerous for environment. Consequently, long-therm emission of gas from motorbikes is a major contributor of global warming (science daily).

ARGUMENT 2
Secondly, according to report from BBC News Channel, motorbikes are also responsible for causing diseases such as bronchitis, cancer, and are a major trigger of asthma and high blood pressure. Some of the diseases are so ghastly that they can kill people (BBC News ,2009).

ARGUMENT 3
Furthermore, motorbikes create so much noise. There is “Vroom Vroom” noise every where. It is extremely difficult to sleep parents with infants find it extremely challenging. The moment their babies fall a sleep, one or other motorbike passes by and the baby wakes up. It is also arduous for children to concentrate on their homework. Expert are of opinion that if there is extreme noise, It can lead to deafness and lack of concentration in children and adults (field,1993).

ARGUMENT 4
Finally motorbikes are responsible for horrible accidents. In some cases there are deaths. Motorbikes riders go so fast that they are enable to stop on time thus they and up hitting other people or animals. Many a time lot of animals are trampled and found death and road. Motorbikes are known to be the biggest killers on road (field,1993).

REITERATION
In conclusion, from the arguments above, I strongly believe that motorbikes should be banned from housing areas.

Referensi

Penjelasan Lengkap Analytical Exposition dan Contohnya
BANNING OF MOTORBIKES IS NECESSARY IN THE HOUSING AREAS