RICE
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the types of rice plants
Rice plants can be distinguished by their varieties. Variety of this rice crop a lot. And almost every year comes up with better genetic properties.
In general, rice plants are distinguished in 3 types of varieties,
- Hybrid Rice Varieties
The meaning of easy to say varieties of rice once planted, the result will be maximum if once planted. But if the seed (seed) is replanted then the result will decrease considerably. Indeed this variety is created or engineered by the owner for one planting only. The goal is for farmers to buy back. The price of hybrid seeds is very expensive, can reach 40 thousand-60 thousand per kilo.
For example: Intani 1 and 2, PP1, H1, Bernas Prima, Rokan, SL 8 and 11 SHS, Soon Kids, SEMBADA B3, B5, B8 AND B9, Hipa4, Hipa 5 Ceva, Hipa 6 Jete, Hipa 7, Hipa 8, Herbs 9, Hipa 10, Hipa 11, Long Ping (heirloom 1 and 2), Adirasa-1, Adirasa-64, Hibrindo R-1, Hibrindo R-2, Sweet 4 and 5, MIKI-1,2,3, SL 8 SHS, SL 11 HSS, etc.
Hybrid rice varieties are also released by the government. But there are also imported (import) from other countries.
- Superior Rice Varieties:
GREAT RICE TYPES
GREAT RICE TYPES
The easy meaning of these varieties can be repeatedly planted with good treatment. The yield of this varietal harvest can be used as seeds again. There are farmers that I meet can plant up to 10 times more with almost the same results.
Superior rice varieties are varieties that have been released by the government by the Minister of Agriculture Decree. This variety has passed various trials.
The price of verietas seed is cheap, the price can reach 5 thousand- 10 thousand per kilo.
An example of this variety that many farmers grow is
CIHERANG (can reach 47% of total planted varieties), IR-64, Mekongga, Cimelati, Cibogo, Cisadane, Situ Patenggang, Cigeulis, Ciliwung, Membramo, Sintanur, Jati sublime, Fatmawati, Situbagendit,
Since 2008, the naming of rice changed. For rice paddy called Inpari (Inbrid Rice Irrigation). For example: Inpari 1-10, Inpari 11, Inpari 12 and Inpari 13, etc. While from the BATAN has issued rice varieties: Cilosari, Diahsuci, Bestari, Inpari Sidenuk, Pandan Putri dll.
In 2010/2011 for Inpari varieties, INPARI 13 is a lot of many farmers planted. The government wants INPARI 13 to shift the cultivated varieties of cultivated peasants most.
For the year 2011 also, ICRR has issued new varieties with better advantages such as: Inpari 14 Pakuan, Inpari 15 Parahyangan, Inpari 16 Pasundan, Inpari 17, Inpari 18, Inpari 19, Inpari 20, Inpari 21,
For 2012: several rice varieties have been released, such as inpari 22-29.
For Rawa Rawa (Inpara) is also widely released by the government. For example: Input 1-8, etc. Similarly for upland rice (inpago). For example: Inpago 1-5, etc.