Humanitarian help

During the various disasters, the help of humanitarian assistance to transfer the people and the people who had the disaster victims to safe place and supply their necessary supplies . This is a temporary help until the government or any other organization comes forward to help. These disaster victims include homeless, refugees, war, famine, and disaster. The network of European universities published a report on the presence of professionalism in humanitarian activities, saying that "Humanitarian help is manifested in the moral values ​​of man and morality"The first purpose of humanitarian help is to save lives, reduce losses and protect human dignity. Humanitarian help to make people relieve themselves of natural and human-caused disasters and humanitarian problems, and to move their people to safer places. Which is intended for humanitarian purposes. On the other hand, development cooperation means the findings of various socioeconomic controllers that have created a crisis or an emergency. So, there are two different types of humanitarian assistance and development cooperation.

A small girl was rescued from Muzaffarabad, Islamabad by an airplane, and a soldier was drinking water.
The main goal of humanitarian assistance is to help the disaster victims for a short period of time. It continues until long-term help comes from the government or any other institution. Humanitarian help favors values ​​in morals and morals. Humanitarian assistance can come from both local and international levels. Like the Philippines, different types of organizational operations were conducted but first aid was supported by various NGOs and then government. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs - OCHA assists in providing international services in various emergency situations . In the news of any disaster, the OCHA United Nations Forum Inter Agency Standing Committee(Inter-Agency Standing Committee), whose members are active in providing emergency services. Four UN agencies primarily support humanitarian assistance, the United Nations Development Program , the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees , UNICEF and the World Food Program .

A small Afghan girl brought a teddy bear from the medical camp in Khost province . How he is holding it!
"Overseas Development Institute '(The Overseas Development Institute) - London-based research firm 009 in their report in April probhaidim inasekiura enabhaironmentasah 009 in aid of updates ( " Providing aid in insecure environments: 2009, the Update ) issued in the name. Where it is said that the most deadly year in the history of Manifestation was 2008, in that year 122 man-made activists were killed, and 260 were attacked. Among the unsafe countries, Somalia and Afghanistan are the least secure countries. In the 2012 report - it is seen that such incidents have taken place in Afghanistan , South Sudan , Syria , Pakistan and Somalia .

History

Origin

An illustration of the distribution of relief in Bellary in Madras Presidency (165-1947) . Source: The Illustrated London News, 1877
In the end of the 19th century, integrated international humanitarian aid is identified as the beginning. Whose first appearance was not seen in 1876-1879 in China's northern famine. In 1875, after a severe drought in China's north, it was not possible to harvest crops in the next few years. As a result, there could have killed 10 million people. [6]

In the summer of 1876, due to the famine in Shantung , British missionary Timothy Richard attracted international attention and urged the international community of Shanghai to help the victims. Diplomats, traders, Protestants and Roman Catholic preachers are formed by the Shantung famine relief committee. In order to address the famine, donations are sought for internationally. In all these initiatives, about 204000 silver taal (Tales) is collected, which is equal to 7-10 million US dollars in 2012 silver price.

Another such initiative was taken in the great famine of 1876-78 , yet the authorities were criticized for their Lace Fair policy . Famine relief measures are taken at the end. A Famine Relief Fund was formed in the United Kingdom, where £ 426000 (British Pound) was collected in the first few months.