《水滸傳》林沖為什麼休妻?為什麼說他的性格決定了他最後的命運?Why did Lin Chong repudiate his wife? Why did his character determine his final destiny?

in STEEM CN/中文4 months ago

林沖可憐主要是因為他陷入了一個無法自拔的困境,就好比一個普通人的老婆被黑社會老大盯上,普通人確實難以和黑社會老大對抗。這種情況下,大多數人可能會選擇保命為重,而不敢輕易與強大的對手拼命。

可是,為什麽又要說林沖可恨呢?這裏強調的是林沖並非普通人,他具備強大的武術技能,本可以成為一個獨來獨往的英雄。然而,他的懦弱和膽怯使他無法正面面對問題,選擇了逃避和妥協,甚至在某種程度上成為統治階級的暴力工具。這就是人們對他可恨之處的批評。林沖在出場時已經擁有一切,包括穩定的工作、威望的職位、美麗的妻子以及上司的器重。然而,他卻無法應對突如其來的危機,最終淪為時代的犧牲品。林沖的悲劇反映了時代的不公和絕望,也讓人感嘆如果連像他這樣的人都無法自保,那麽普通人在這個時代的生活又該有多麽艱難。

林沖身上可真是深深印著統治階級的烙印。他的性格特點主要就是:逆來順受,忍辱負重。比如說,當他妻子被高衙內調戲,對於一個身份八十萬禁軍教頭的漢子來說,簡直是個奇恥大辱。林沖火冒三丈,義憤填膺地上前去,「扳將過來,扳著他的肩胛,卻認得是本官高衙內,先自手軟了。」 那一剎那,「先自手軟了」這五個字,不僅僅是描述動作,簡直是深入揭示了人物內心的齷齪感。雖然林沖怒目而視,可是怒而不言,敢怒而不敢動手。他居然忍了這口氣,白白地讓高衙內溜了。為啥呢?因為他想著「太尉面上須不好看」。古話說得好:「不怕官,只怕管。」 林沖不好得罪大官人,權且讓他這一次。這就展現了林沖性格中的忍讓和妥協一面,可惜這樣的性格特色,最後讓他的命運變得越來越糟。

那林沖有沒有其他的路可以走呢?王進為林沖演示了一條路,那就是逃避。林沖完全有能力和娘子一起跑路,惹不起就躲起來,用各種手段躲避紛爭,正所謂三十六計走為上策。實際上,他也可以通過關系走好人情,將自己調走,遠離開封這個是非之地。相信林沖有這個本事。

更進一步,林沖還有更明亮的出路,可以選擇把娘子妥善處理,不以為恥反以為榮。在高衙內的協助下,他肯定能走上人生巔峰。雖然一個娘子犧牲了,但世上有千千萬萬個女人可以進入他的生活。然而林沖做不到,因為他不願意拋棄自己的前途,也不願意喪失尊嚴。

他既不能屈服於命運,又無法挺直身軀。林沖的姿態真是讓人心疼。既然他無法決定自己的命運,必然會有人來左右他的命運。那麽,讓我們重新開始,從頭仔細講述林沖,真正深入了解他。

林沖是個好漢,出身官二代,父親和嶽父都是禦林軍教頭,本可以過上安逸的生活。他有個賢良的妻子,生活看似幸福美滿。然而,由於一系列的不得已,他最終被逼上了梁山,成了強盜。林沖在面對困境時,不是選擇了激進的反抗,而是委曲求全,度過了一生。

林沖多年以後,面對端茶送藥的丫環時所湧現的回憶。他將會想起那個遙遠的下午,當時帶著妻子去進香成了他一生中最後悔的事情。這個決定引發了後來雪崩般的變故。

林沖深深地後悔當初為何要去進香,因為這個決定牽扯出一系列的連鎖反應。如果當時沒有去進香,高衙內就不會見到他的妻子;如果妻子沒被高衙內看上,高衙內就不會患上相思病;如果高衙內沒生病,高俅也就不會設法陷害林沖;如果沒有被陷害,林沖就可以繼續在京城做教頭,過著體面的生活。

林沖老婆在《水滸傳》裏可是個少見的女英雄,人家可是溫柔賢惠,端莊善良的典範呢。林沖和老婆感情還特別好,一起上東嶽廟燒香都是情侶出遊的模樣,真是夫妻幸福得不得了。

進香本是為了求菩薩庇佑,但這個決定卻讓人生的軌跡翻轉過來,從一個虔誠的教頭變成了被社會摧殘的強盜。這個轉變暗示了命運無常,人生充滿了不可預測的變數,即便最虔誠的祈求也無法完全掌控自己的命運。

林沖休妻其實有兩層考慮。一是為了維系和娘子、張教頭的關系,希望老婆回家等他回來。二是向高俅父子表明與老婆沒關系了,保命要緊。只可惜事情發展得出乎林沖意料,老婆依然守身如玉,張教頭也一直等著他,高衙內始終沒能得逞。事情的真相似乎只有一個,林沖並不願得罪高俅。雖然找高俅或許能夠控製住高衙內,但這同時意味著放棄了他自己的前途。沒錯,林沖時刻都在思考著自己的未來。確實,林沖沒有主動找高球,但高衙內作為高俅的兒子,自然會主動找到林沖。高俅看著兒子瘦了好幾圈,心疼不已,這種親情因素也使得整個情況更加復雜。

林娘子在送別林沖的時候說:「我並沒有對不起你處,為什麽要這樣對我?」 這句話的意思是,她覺得自己並沒有對不起林沖,為什麽林沖要這樣對待她呢?

古時候,一個婦道人家所能做的就是守節,而她做到了。但當事情來臨時,她為什麽要被放棄呢?此時的林沖卻決定離去,讓她獨自一人面對高衙內的逼迫。

最後提到「好一似夫妻本是同林鳥,大難臨頭林沖先飛」,表達了林沖在危難時刻選擇先離去的決心。林沖勸媳婦早些嫁給別人,而這裏的「擇人」指的是高衙內。因此,林娘子哭暈過去是因為她知道自己只剩下一條路可走,因為連林沖也把她推向了火坑。

在白虎堂冤案中,如果林沖沒有購買那把寶刀,可能就能夠避免這場悲劇。但是林沖購買寶刀是他的個人愛好,不能完全怪罪於他。然而,在高球要求他帶刀見面的時候,林沖或許應該更加謹慎,多考慮一下可能的後果。林沖之所以會如此愚蠢,可能是由於內心對個人前途的渴望,使得他難以做出理性的決策。

確實,林沖誤闖白虎堂是在一時的沖動和利欲的驅使下,導致了他的利令智昏。一旦事情發生,回頭已經無法挽回。結果,林沖被判處發配滄州,身陷囹圄,生活走上了新的軌跡。在被逆了高俅的謀,被孫孔目救下後,林沖被打了幾十板,刺配滄州。然而,高俅為了除害,卻安排董超和薛霸在野豬林取林沖性命。如果不是魯智深一直跟隨,他可能早就成了異鄉之鬼。然而,當魯智深要殺兩個鳥公人時,林沖卻出面阻擋,因為此時的他仍對體製懷有一絲幻想。他明白一旦殺了公人,他的幻想將會破滅。

林沖並沒有意識到,這一切其實源自他內心的懦弱,或者說是對於權勢的畏懼和屈服。如果他能夠不太看重自己頭上那頂官帽,即便不和高衙內對著幹,他還有其他選擇的可能性。他可以選擇不再擔任官職,自由離去,擺脫這種令人窒息的環境。

林沖一直懷著回到體製,回到正常社會的願望,而不想一直淪為一個強盜,參與殺人越貨的活動。盡管心有不甘,他認命,希望能夠像他丈人勸告的那樣,只顧前程,掙紮回來重新開始。

在滄州牢城,憑借銀子和柴大官人的信件,林沖得到了優待,受到較為輕松的看管。他每天只需要燒香掃地,工作輕松,時間自由,不受拘束。他甚至在異鄉見到曾有恩於他的李小二夫妻,常去酒樓吃喝,甚至給了一些銀兩作為本錢。這時的林沖仿佛回到了東京做教頭的時光。

可以確定的是,這時的林沖對體製的幻想更加強烈。他幻想著朝廷有大赦,三五年後能夠名正言順地重返京師,與妻子團聚。如果運氣好,高俅倒臺,或許他還能重新做教頭。在即將沈沒的船上,他找到了一個相對舒適的位置,不再有功夫也沒有力量去關心船還能航行多久,他只需要坐下來,舔一下傷口。

最後,林沖在梁山打拼,想著山神廟中官復原職和妻子團聚,但沒想到命運還是玩弄他,老婆卻已經離世,讓他心情沈痛。

然而,文武雙全如林沖,卻依然未能如他所願為屈死的娘子和夭折的前途報仇。

盡管曾有機會,當高俅率十節度使親征梁山,屢次敗北後被水軍活捉上山時,林沖本可有機會親手報仇。然而,在梁山,盡管他屢立戰功,卻只是排名第六的人物。而梁山一二三號人物的決定方針是投降招安。這就意味著作為俘虜的高俅不能被殺,反而要受到隆重的接待。在這種情況下,林沖只能黯然委屈自己。

豹子頭林沖在《水滸傳》中是一位非常出色的武將,本為八十萬禁軍的教官,身手確實出類拔萃。他在梁山泊的時間早於晁蓋等人,是元老級人物,並且是通過幹掉梁山第一任總寨主王倫,推動晁蓋上了寨主的寶座。但是排位僅僅第六並不匹配,其實宋江早在108將排位的時候,就動了心思。這可是宋江有備而來的戲碼,全是為了壓製林沖。咋說呢?因為林沖跟晁蓋一樣,心裏打定主意要跟大宋皇帝對著幹,而宋江可是一門心思想要被招安。要是讓林沖占據高位,那肯定會給宋江的招安計劃潑點冷水,這是宋江可受不了的事兒。所以,他特地把林沖在梁山上的地位壓得低低的,一點也不想看到林沖風頭太勁。

盡管梁山自詡最講義氣,但實際上大多數時候,義氣更多是大哥用來要求小弟的。小弟卻不能因為大哥提倡義氣,就指望大哥也對自己講義氣。特別是當這個義氣關系到大哥的大政方針時,情況更為復雜。

在忠義堂前,當宋江與高俅擺酒陪話時,林沖已經對體製和江湖都感到絕望。宋江作為一個極其機智狡猾的人物,自然明白林沖的心思和意圖。林沖此時的悲憤之情達到了極點,不僅對體製感到失望,對整個江湖也感到無望。在宋江等人高拱屁股跪在地上接受招安、強盜進入體製的時候,宿太尉宣稱他們今後都是朝廷的人了。與此同時,林沖卻在病床上含恨離世,身邊是那副曾經陪伴他沖鋒陷陣的鎧甲。

回顧十數年前灑家看片至此,不禁感慨萬分,林沖這麽一位大好男兒,竟被逼得如此淒涼末路。這讓人不禁要問,這到底是個什麽鳥樣的世道?這種悲劇結局引發觀者深深的思考和對社會現實的反思。《水滸傳》通過這樣的故事情節,展示了當時社會的黑暗和不公,呈現出一個扭曲而殘酷的人性寫照。

最後我要說,林沖老婆真是個堅貞不渝的好女人,給《水滸傳》增添了一抹濃厚的愛情色彩。
Lin Chong is pitiable mainly because he is caught in a predicament from which he cannot extricate himself. It is like an ordinary man whose wife is targeted by a triad boss, and it is indeed difficult for an ordinary man to fight against the triad boss. Under such circumstances, most people would probably choose to save their lives and would not dare to fight for their lives with their powerful opponents.

However, why do we say that Lin Chong is hateful? What is emphasized here is that Lin Chong was not an ordinary man. He possessed strong martial arts skills and could have become a unique hero. However, his cowardice and timidity prevented him from facing the problem head-on, and he chose to evade and compromise, and even became a violent tool of the ruling class to a certain extent. This is what people criticize him for. Lin Chong has everything he needs when he appears on the scene, including a stable job, a prestigious position, a beautiful wife, and the respect of his superiors. However, he was unable to cope with the sudden crisis and eventually became a victim of the times. Lin Chong's tragedy reflects the injustice and despair of the times, and makes people sigh with regret that if even a man like him cannot protect himself, then how difficult the life of ordinary people in this era must be.

Lin Chong is deeply imprinted with the mark of the ruling class. His character traits were mainly: obedience and humiliation. For example, when his wife was molested by Gao Nga Nei, for a man with the status of the head of 800,000 forbidden soldiers, it was a great shame. Lin Chong was so furious that he went up to him with righteous indignation, "I wrenched him over and held his shoulder blades, but I recognized him as my lord Gao Ya Nei, so my hands went limp first". At that moment, the five words, "I went soft", not only describe the action, but also reveal the inner sordidness of the character. Although Lin Chong looked at him angrily, he did not say anything in anger, and he dared to be angry but did not dare to do anything. He actually endured this anger, letting Gao Nga Nei slip away for nothing. Why? Because he thought that "the lieutenant must not look good". As the old saying goes: "Fear not the official, fear only the governor." Lin Chong did not want to offend the official, so he let him go this time. This shows the forbearance and compromise side of Lin Chong's character, but it is a pity that such character traits eventually made his fate worse and worse.

Is there any other way out for Lin Chong? Wang Jin demonstrated a way for Lin Chong, that is, to escape. Lin Chong had the ability to run away with his wife. If he couldn't afford to mess with the enemy, he could hide and use various means to avoid the disputes, as the saying goes, "Thirty-six plans are the best way to go". In fact, he can also through the relationship to take the good favor, will be transferred away, far away from Kaifeng this is a place of wrongdoing. I believe Lin Chong had this ability.

Further, Lin Chong had a brighter way out, he could choose to dispose of his wife properly, and not to be ashamed but to be honored. With the help of Gao Nga Nei, Lin Chong could surely reach the peak of his life. Although one woman was sacrificed, there were thousands of women in the world who could enter his life. However, Lin Chong could not do it because he was unwilling to give up his future and lose his dignity.

He could not give in to fate, nor could he stand up straight. Lin Chong's gesture is really heartrending. Since he could not decide his own fate, someone else would surely decide his fate. So, let's start all over again and talk about Lin Chong from the beginning to get to know him better.

Lin Chong was a good man, born in the second generation of the government, his father and father-in-law were the head of the imperial army, could have lived a comfortable life. He had a good wife, and his life seemed to be happy and fulfilling. However, due to a series of unavoidable circumstances, he was eventually forced to become a bandit on Liangshan Mountain. When Lin Chong was faced with a difficult situation, he did not choose to fight back aggressively, but rather he tried to make the best of his situation and lived his life.

Years later, when Lin Chong was confronted with the maid who brought him tea and medicine, he would be flooded with memories. He will recall that distant afternoon when taking his wife to incense became the last thing he regretted in his life. This decision triggered an avalanche of changes.

Lin Chong deeply regretted why he had to go to the incense shop in the first place, because this decision led to a series of chain reactions. If he had not gone to the incense, Gao Nga Nei would not have met his wife; if his wife had not been seen by Gao Nga Nei, Gao Nga Nei would not have suffered from lovesickness; if Gao Nga Nei had not been sick, Gao Ziang would not have framed Lin Chong; if he had not been framed, Lin Chong could have continued to work as an instructor in the capital city and lived a decent life.

Lin Chong's wife is a rare heroine in the "Shui Hu Zhuan Zhuan", but she is a model of gentle and virtuous, dignified and kind. Lin Chong and his wife also have a particularly good relationship, together with the Dong Yue Temple incense burning are couples traveling like, really happy couple.

Into the incense was to seek the blessing of Buddha, but this decision has turned the trajectory of life, from a pious head of the Church into the social destruction of the robbers. This change implies that fate is unpredictable, life is full of unpredictable variables, even the most devout prayers can not fully control their own destiny.

Lin Chong's decision to repudiate his wife was in fact based on two considerations. One is to maintain his relationship with his wife and Instructor Zhang, hoping that his wife will come home and wait for him. Secondly, he wanted to show Gaozius and his son that he had nothing to do with his wife, and that it was important for him to save his life. Unfortunately, things developed beyond Lin Chong's expectation, his wife still kept her body as her own, and Teacher Master Zhang also waited for him, so Gao Niangnai never succeeded in his endeavors. There seems to be only one truth in the matter, Lin Chong did not want to offend Gao Ziang. Although he might be able to control Gao Yannei by going to Gaozius, it would mean giving up his own future at the same time. Indeed, Lin Chong was always thinking about his future. Indeed, Lin Chong did not take the initiative to find Gao Qiu, but Gao Nai, as Gao Ziang's son, would naturally take the initiative to find Lin Chong. Gao Ziang's heart aches when he sees his son has lost a lot of weight, and this kinship factor makes the whole situation even more complicated.

When she was bidding farewell to Lin Chong, Lin Niangzi said, "I have not wronged you, why are you treating me like this? The meaning of this sentence is that she felt that she had not wronged Lin Chong, so why did Lin Chong treat her in this way?

In ancient times, all that a woman could do was to keep the festival, and she did that. But when things came to a head, why should she be abandoned? At this point, Lin Chong decides to leave, leaving her to face Gao Nai's persecution all by herself.

At the end, it is said, "It seems that husband and wife are birds in the same forest, but Lin Chong flees first in the face of disaster", which expresses Lin Chong's determination to leave first in the moment of danger. Lin Chong advises his daughter-in-law to marry someone else earlier, and the "someone else" here refers to Gao Nga Nei. Therefore, Lin Maiden cries herself to death because she knows that there is only one way out for her, for even Lin Chong has pushed her into the fire.

In the White Tiger Hall case, if Lin Chong had not bought the precious sword, he might have been able to avoid the tragedy. However, Lin Chong's purchase of the precious sword was his personal hobby and he could not be blamed entirely. However, when Gao Qiu asked him to bring the sword to the meeting, Lin Chong should have been more cautious and considered the possible consequences. The reason why Lin Chong was so stupid was probably due to his inner desire for a personal future, which made it difficult for him to make a rational decision.

Indeed, Lin Chong's intrusion into the White Tiger Hall was driven by a momentary impulse and desire for profit, which caused him to lose his head. Once the incident happened, there was no turning back. As a result, Lin Chong was sentenced to be sentenced to Changzhou and imprisoned, and his life took a new track. After being rescued by Sun Kongmu, Lin Chong was beaten for dozens of times and sentenced to be sent to vicissitudes. However, in order to get rid of the evil, Gaozius arranged Dong Chao and Xue Ba to take Lin Chong's life in the Wild Pig Forest. If Lu Zhishen had not followed him, he would have become a ghost in a foreign land. However, when Lu Zhishen wanted to kill the two bird males, Lin Chong stepped in to stop him because at this time he still had a slightest illusion about corporal punishment. He realizes that once he kills the males, his illusion will be shattered.

Lin Chong did not realize that all this was due to his inner cowardice, or rather, his fear and submission to power. If he did not care so much about his official hat, even if he did not go against Gao Nai, he could still have other options. He could have chosen not to take up his official position and left freely to get rid of the suffocating environment.

Lin Chong had always wanted to go back to the system, back to the normal society, and not to be a robber, involved in killing people and taking over goods. Despite his reluctance, he resigned himself to his fate and hoped that he would be able to struggle back and make a fresh start, just as his father-in-law had advised him to do.

In the prison city of Changzhou, Lin Chong was treated favorably with the help of silver and a letter from Master Chai, who gave him a lighter guardianship. He only had to burn incense and sweep the floor every day. His work was easy and his time was free. He even saw Li Xiaoyi and his wife, who had been so kind to him, in a foreign land, and often went to a restaurant to eat and drink, and even gave them some silver as capital. It was as if Lin Chong had returned to the time when he was a godfather in Tokyo.

What is certain is that Lin Chong's fantasies about the system were even stronger at this time. He fantasized that there would be a general amnesty in the imperial court, and that he could return to the capital and reunite with his wife in three to five years. If he was lucky and Gao Ziang fell, he might be able to become a godfather again. He found a relatively comfortable position on the ship that was about to sink, and no longer had the energy or the strength to worry about how long the ship would sail, he just needed to sit down and lick his wounds.

In the end, Lin Chong fought in Liangshan Mountain, hoping to be reinstated in the temple and reunited with his wife, but he did not realize that fate was still playing a trick on him, and his wife had already passed away, which caused him a lot of pain.

However, even though Lin Chong is an accomplished scholar and martial artist, he is still unable to avenge the death of his wife and his untimely death as he had hoped.

Even though he had a chance, when Gaozius led ten ambassadors to Liangshan and was captured alive by the navy after repeated defeats, Lin Chong could have a chance to avenge the death of his wife and his untimely future. However, in Liangshan, despite his many victories, he was only the sixth ranked character. The decision of the No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3 men in Liangshan was to surrender and be recruited. This means that Gaozius, as a captive, could not be killed, but rather received with great honor. Under such circumstances, Lin Chong could only resign himself to a grim fate.

Lin Chong, the Panther's Head, was a very outstanding military general in the Shuiwu Zhuanzhuan, originally an instructor of the 800,000-strong forbidden army, and his skill was really outstanding. He was in Liangshan Po before Chao Gai and others, is a senior figure, and is by killing the first Liangshan Chief Walled City Wang Lun, to promote Chao Gai on the Walled City throne. But ranked only sixth does not match, in fact, Song Jiang early in the 108 generals ranked, on the mind. This is Song Jiang prepared to play, all in order to suppress Lin Chong. What do you mean? Because Lin Chong, like Chao Gai, was determined to fight against the Song Emperor, while Song Jiang was determined to be recruited. If Lin Chong was allowed to occupy a high position, it would surely pour cold water on Song Jiang's plan to be recruited, which Song Jiang could not stand. Therefore, he specially suppressed Lin Chong's position in Liangshan Mountain, and did not want to see Lin Chong's popularity to be too strong.

Although the Liangshan Mountain since the most talk about righteousness, but in fact most of the time, righteousness is more big brother used to ask the little brother. The little brother can not because the big brother advocate righteousness, expect the big brother also speak righteousness to themselves. The situation is even more complicated when the righteousness is related to the big brother's policy.

In front of the Hall of Loyalty and Righteousness, when Song Jiang and Gao Ziang were having a drink and conversation, Lin Chong was already desperate for the system and the jianghu. Song Jiang, being an extremely witty and cunning character, naturally understands Lin Chong's thoughts and intentions. Lin Chong's sadness and anger at this time reached the extreme, not only disappointed with the system, but also felt hopeless about the whole Jianghu. At the time when Song Jiang and others were kneeling on the ground to accept the peace offering and the bandits entered the system, Captain Su declared that they were all imperialists from now on. Meanwhile, Lin Chong passed away in his hospital bed with a grudge, surrounded by the armor that once accompanied him in battle.

Looking back to more than ten years ago, when I watched this movie, I couldn't help but feel a great deal of emotion that Lin Chong, such a good man, had been forced to such a miserable end. This makes people wonder what kind of world is this? This tragic ending triggers the viewer to think deeply and reflect on the social reality. Through such a storyline, Shui Hu Tang demonstrates the darkness and injustice of the society at that time, presenting a distorted and cruel portrait of human nature.

Finally, I have to say that Lin Chong's wife is really a good and faithful woman, adding a touch of strong love color to "The Tale of Water Margin".

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