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History of pakistan

Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the world's fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 227 million, and has the world's second-largest Muslim population. Pakistan is the 33rd-largest country by area, spanning 881,913 square kilometres. Wikipedia
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Pakistan

Pakistan,[c] formally the monotheism Republic of Islamic Republic of Pakistan,[d] could be a country in South Asia. it's the world's fifth-most inhabited country, with a population of just about 227 million, and has the world's second-largest Muslim population. Islamic Republic of Pakistan is that the 33rd-largest country by space, spanning 881,913 sq. kilometres (340,509 sq. miles). It has a 1,046-kilometre (650-mile) outline on the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Muscat and Oman within the south, and is deckle-edged by Asian country to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Persia to the southwest, and China to the northeast. it's separated narrowly from Republic of Tajikistan by Afghanistan's Wakhan passageway within the north, and additionally shares a maritime border with Muscat and Oman.

Pakistan is that the web site of many ancient cultures, together with the eight,500-year-old Neolithic web site of Mehrgarh in Balochistan,[13] and also the Indus natural depression Civilisation of the Bronze Age, the foremost in depth of the civilisations of the recent World.[14] The region that contains the fashionable state of Islamic Republic of Pakistan was the realm of multiple empires and dynasties, together with the Achaemenid; in short that of Alexander the Great; the Seleucid, the Maurya, the Kushan, the Gupta;[15] the dynasty Caliphate in its southern regions, the Hindu Shahi, the Ghaznavids, the metropolis land, the Mughals,[16] the Durranis, the Sikh Empire, British East Indies Company rule, and last, the British Indian Empire from 1858 to 1947.

Etymology

The name Asian nation means virtually "a land abundant within the pure" or "a land during which the pure abound", in Urdu and Persian. It references the word پاک (pāk), that means "pure" in Persian and Pashto.[23] The suffix ـستان (transliterated in English as -stan) is from Persian, and means that "a place abundant in"[24] or "a place wherever something abounds".[25]

Islamic conquest

The Arab master Muhammad bin Qasim conquered Sindh in 711 Ce.[42][43] The Pakistan|West Pakistan|Asian country|Asian nation}|West Pakistan|Asian country|Asian nation} government's official chronology claims this because the time once the muse of Pakistan was laid[42][44] however the construct of Pakistan arrived within the nineteenth century. the first Medieval amount (642–1219 CE) witnessed the unfold of Islam within the region. throughout this era, Sufi missionaries contend a polar role in changing a majority of the regional Buddhist and Hindu population to Islam.[45] Upon the defeat of the Turk and Hindu Shahi dynasties that ruled the capital of Afghanistan depression, Gandhara (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkwa), and western geographic region within the seventh to eleventh centuries Ce, many serial Muslim empires dominated over the region, as well as the Ghaznavid Empire (975–1187 CE), the Ghorid Kingdom, and also the urban center state (1206–1526 CE). The Lodi kinfolk, the last of the urban center state, was replaced by the Mughal Empire (1526–1857 CE).

Kashmir conflict

Kashmir, a chain region set at the northmost purpose of the Indian landmass, was ruled as Associate in Nursing autonomous princely state referred to as Jammu and geographic area within the British dominion before the Partition of Republic of India in August 1947. Following the independence of Republic of India and Pakistan post-partition, the region became the topic of a serious territorial dispute that has hindered their bilateral relations. 2|the 2} states have engaged one another in two large-scale wars over the region in 1947–1948 and 1965. Republic of India and Pakistan have conjointly fought smaller-scale drawn-out conflicts over the region in 1984 and 1999.[168

Administrative divisions

Division	populations
Balochistan	12,344,408
Punjab	110,126,285
Sindh	47,886,051
KPK	40,525,047
Gilgat Baltastan	1,800,000
Azad Kashmir	4,567,982
Islamabad	2,851,868

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