Road accident: Meaning and Causes (my entry into a contest organise by @lovveday)
Road accidents are the most dreaded thing that can happen to a driver, despite the fact that they occur frequently. The worst part is that we do not learn from our blunders on the road. The majority of road users are aware of the general guidelines and safety precautions to take while on the road, but it is the road users' own negligence that causes accidents and wrecks. Human mistake is the leading cause of accidents and crashes. We're going over some of the frequent human behaviors that lead to accidents.
1.Excessive speeding
2.Driving While Drunk
3.Driving Distractions
4.No regards for Traffic Signer
5.Ignoring safety equipment such as seat belts and helmets
6.Driving in the wrong lane and overtaking in an unsafe manner
Excessive Speeding:
Overspeeding is the cause of the majority of fatal accidents. Humans have an innate desire to succeed. If given the opportunity, man will undoubtedly approach infinity in speed. When we share the road with other users, however, we will always trail behind one or more vehicles. Increased speed increases the likelihood of an accident and the severity of injury sustained in the event of an accident. Quicker vehicles are more likely to be involved in an accident than slower vehicles, and the severity of the accident will also be greater in the case of faster vehicles. The higher the speed, the greater the danger. At high speeds, the vehicle need more braking distance to come to a complete stop. Due to the law of concept, a slower car comes to a complete stop quickly, but a quicker vehicle takes a long time to stop and also skids a considerable distance. A car traveling at a rapid rate will have a higher impact during a collision, resulting in more injuries. Driving at a quicker speed reduces one's capacity to judge upcoming events, resulting in errors in judgment and, eventually, a crash.
Driving While Drunk:
It is normal to drink alcohol to commemorate any occasion. When combined with driving, however, celebration becomes a misfortune. Concentration is hindered by alcohol. It reduces the human body's reaction time. Limbs take longer to respond to brain commands. Due to dizziness, it impairs vision. Alcohol reduces fear and encourages people to take chances. All of these factors contribute to car accidents, which are often fatal. The risk of an accident doubles for every 0.05 increase in blood alcohol concentration. Aside from alcohol, numerous substances and treatments have an impact on driving skills and focus. First and foremost, we advise against consuming alcohol. However, if you feel that your celebrations would be incomplete without a little booze, don't drive while inebriated. Request a ride from a sober friend.
Driving Distraction:
While driver distraction may appear to be small, it has the potential to cause serious accidents.
Outside or inside the vehicle, distractions are possible. Talking on a cell phone while driving has been a major source of distraction in recent years. The act of conversing on the phone takes up a large percentage of the brain, while driving abilities are handled by a smaller portion. The ability to judge and react quickly is hampered by this division of the brain. One of the reasons for crashes is because of this. It is not a good idea to talk on the phone while driving. If the call is urgent, pull over to the side of the road and answer it.
No Regards for Traffic Signer:
Red light jumping is mostly motivated by the desire to save time. Stopping at a red light is commonly thought to be a waste of time and fuel. According to studies, all drivers obeying traffic signals saves time, allowing commuters to arrive at their destinations safely and on time. A red light runner endangers not only his own life but also the lives of other road users. This action by one car encourages others to follow suit, resulting in mayhem at the crossing. The main reason of traffic bottlenecks is the confusion at the intersection.