Understanding ADHD in Children: What You Need to Know
Introduction:
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects many children in the United States. Let's explore what ADHD is, its symptoms, and how it can be managed.
What Is ADHD?
ADHD is a medical condition that impacts brain development and activity. Children with ADHD often struggle with inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Here are some key points:
- Inattention: Children may have difficulty focusing, listening, and following instructions.
- Hyperactivity: They may fidget, squirm, and have trouble sitting still.
- Impulsivity: Children with ADHD might act without thinking, interrupt others, or have trouble waiting their turn.
Prevalence:
Approximately 11% of children aged 5 to 17 in the U.S. have been diagnosed with ADHD. Boys are more commonly affected than girls (14.5% vs. 8%).
Age and Symptoms:
- ADHD usually starts in childhood but can continue into adolescence and adulthood.
- Symptoms may change as the child grows older.
Possible Causes:
While no single cause explains all cases of ADHD, genetics play a significant role. Children with ADHD often have a parent or relative with the condition.
Treatment Options:
Although there is no cure for ADHD, effective management strategies include:
- Medication: Some medications can help reduce symptoms.
- Therapy: Behavioral therapy and counseling can teach coping skills.
- Parental Coaching: Parents learn techniques to support their child.
- Classroom Accommodations: Schools can provide adjustments to help children succeed.