Ketika Sakit Tidak Bisa di Hindari | Menjaga kebersihan Anak (IND-ENG)

Banyak anak merasa kesal dan terganggu sewaktu badan mereka dibersihkan ketika mereka sedang sakit. Biasanya yang diperlukan hanyalah membasuh tangan dan wajah anak, namun, bayi atau anak yang baru mulai berjalan dan belum terlatih buang air memerlukan pembilasan daerah popok. Jika bayi Anda menderita mencret, gantilah popoknya segera setelah kotor. Hindarkan memandikan anak yang demam dengan merendamnya dalam air hangat, karena ini bisa membuat demam bertambah tinggi. Apabila anak Anda sedang berkeringat, cepat basuh dengan kain flanel sementara ia berbaring di atas handuk besar.

Usahakan gigi digosok seperti biasa, terutama apabila anak Anda tidak makan atau minum, karena ini dapat membuat mulut menjadi kering dan asam. Oleskan salep bibir untuk membantu mencegah bibir pecah-pecah atau sariawan.
Anak-anak yang sedang demam biasanya tidak berselera makan. Anak yang sedang sakit tidak perlu dipaksa makan. Biasanya makanan ringan yang diberikan secara sering lebih dapat diterima ketimbang makanan lengkap dan ada baiknya memberikan makanan ringan yang digemarinya. Minum jauh lebih penting daripada makan dan nutrisi yang memadai biasanya dapat diberikan dalam bentuk cairan. Mangkok yang bercorong, mungkin bermanfaat, cara lain, sedotan juga disukai.

Demam menyebabkan anak berkeringat, jadi anak yang demam perlu minum lebih banyak. Sesapan yang diberikan sedikit-sedikit dan sering biasanya mudah dilakukan Anak yang lebih besar mungkin senang mengisap es atau es loli, dan mereka juga suka limun.

Tidak jarang anak yang sedang sakit mendapat sariawan akibat tukak atau infeksi. Mereka merasa lebih mudah memakan makanan lunak, seperti es krim, yoghurt, pisang, kentang giling, atau telur dadar, atau makanan yang telah dikocok. Hindarkan makanan asam, seperti tomat, jeruk, dan air jeruk, serta makanan pedas atau asin.

Apabila anak Anda telah diberi antibiotik, maka Anda boleh memberikan yoghurt, karena hal ini mungkin akan membantu memulihkan bakteri usus yang berguna, yang telah dirusak oleh obat. Walaupun demikian, hal ini belum terbukti, jadi jangan paksa anak Anda meminum yoghurt jika ia tidak mau.

Banyak infeksi yang biasa pada anak sangat menular, sehingga jika anggota keluarga yang lain belum mendapat penyakit tersebut, mereka biasanya ketularan walaupun Anda telah berhati-hati. Akan tetapi, kawan-kawan yang belum mendapat penyakit tersebut harus menjauh sampai anak Anda tidak lagi menular. Ini tidak selalu berarti sampai ia telah sembuh.

Apabila anak Anda mendapat infeksi saluran cerna, risiko infeksi silang dapat sangat dikurangi dengan standar kebersihan yang tinggi, terutama dengan pencucian tangan secara saksama. Kain dan popok yang kotor harus dicuci langsung. Suruh anak Anda menggunakan handuk dan kain lapnya sendiri

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Many children feel irritated and irritated when their bodies are cleaned when they are sick. Usually all that is needed is to wash the child's hands and face, however, babies or children who are just starting to walk and are not yet trained to pass urine may need to rinse the diaper area. If your baby has diarrhea, change the diaper as soon as it gets dirty. Avoid bathing a child with a fever by soaking it in warm water, because this can make the fever get higher. If your child is sweating, quickly wash it off with a flannel cloth while he lies down on a large towel.

Try to brush your teeth as usual, especially if your child is not eating or drinking, as this can make the mouth dry and sour. Apply a lip ointment to help prevent chapped lips or canker sores.
Children with fever usually have no appetite. Children who are sick do not need to be forced to eat. Usually snacks that are given on a frequent basis are more acceptable than whole meals and it is better to provide snacks that he likes. Drinking is much more important than eating and adequate nutrition can usually be provided in the form of fluids. The bowl with slides, it may be useful, alternatively, a straw is also preferred.

A fever causes a child to sweat, so a child with a fever needs to drink more. Small, frequent sips are usually easy to make. Older children may enjoy sucking on ice or popsicles, and they may also like lemonade.
It is not uncommon for children who are sick to get canker sores due to ulcers or infection. They find it easier to eat soft foods, such as ice cream, yogurt, bananas, ground potatoes, or omelettes, or foods that have been shaken. Avoid acidic foods, such as tomatoes, oranges, and lemon juice, as well as spicy or salty foods.

If your child has been given antibiotics, then you can give yogurt, as this may help restore useful gut bacteria that have been damaged by the drug. However, this has not been proven, so don't force your child to drink yogurt if he doesn't want to.

Many of the common infections in children are highly contagious, so if other family members haven't got the disease, they usually catch it even if you are careful. However, friends who have not got the disease should stay away until your child is no longer contagious. This does not always matter until he has recovered.
If your child has a gastrointestinal tract infection, the risk of cross infection can be greatly reduced by high hygiene standards, especially with careful hand washing. Soiled cloths and diapers should be washed immediately. Have your child use their own towels and rags