The Digital World Will Be Powered by Quantum Computer❓
#Quantum #computers are one of the most important fields that will have an important place in our future. They are of great importance in overcoming the problems experienced with the accelerating digitalization and the inadequacy of the computational power of traditional computers.
There has been a very important development in this regard recently. German Chancellor Dr. Angela Merkel inaugurated Germany's first quantum computer, IBM Quantum System One, at a meeting with IBM on June 15 with digital participation. Although this system has actually been in effect since February of this year, a promotional event could not be held due to pandemic conditions. The emphasis in Angela Merkel's speech on “technological and digital sovereignty” and its contribution to economic growth was significant. In addition, #Merkel announced that they plan to invest around 2 billion euros in #quantum #technology research by 2025.
❓So how does the working logic of quantum computers differ from normal computers?
If we briefly recall the history of quantum computers, we can see that it has its roots in Richard P. Feynman's 1959 idea of utilizing quantum effects to create more powerful computers. Quantum computing is a technology based on the principles of quantum theory that explains the nature of energy and matter at the atomic and subatomic level.A quantum computer is a computer design that uses the principles of quantum physics to further increase the computational power of conventional computers. Classical computers calculate linearly, using bits defined by 1 and 0. In other words, it stores everything with the "bit", which is defined as the smallest unit of information. A bit can have one of two values: 0 or 1; just like turning a lamp on and off. Most devices today operate on this dual-state principle. In this working principle, there is a situation that reduces the speed.
Quantum computers, on the other hand, use quantum #bits, #qubits, instead of traditional 1s and 0s. Qubits are not only "opened" and "closed" units, but also in the transition state between these two states or simultaneously open and units that can be in the closed state. Structures called qubits allow a large number of possibilities because they can be 1 and 0 at the same time. Thanks to this increasing number of possibilities, quantum computers have the power to compute much faster than classical computers by calculating all probabilities at once. Thus, being able to be both on and off at the same time in a quantum computer saves a lot of time and has the potential to produce tens of thousands of answers in as little as one second to solve complex problems involving many independent variables. they allow faster resolution. IBM 'Quantum System One', manufactured by #IBM, has a 32 qubit quantum volume, a 27 qubit #falcon #processor.
IBM has the largest ecosystem in the world and is one of the premier leaders in this field. In addition to System One, there are more than 20 quantum computers built by IBM. There is also a large quantum hardware and software research staff to support these machines. With this system established at the Fraunhofer Institute, it carries the existing IBM #QNetwork to a new geography. According to the information given by IBM, this system is the most powerful quantum computer in Europe. This quantum computer, introduced in #Germany, will be in use at the Fraunhofer Institute (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft) in Ehningen.
Among the companies that intensify their research on quantum computing is #Google. With its new Quantum Campus in Santa Barbara, Google has already demonstrated its plan to become one of the great players of the future in this field as well. The #LaMDA platform, introduced by its CEO Sundar Pichai, aims to bring #robotic #artificial #intelligence conversations closer to humanoid conversations. In this respect, it concerns both the smart assistants of the future and the professions in these fields.
❓How will quantum computers benefit us in the future?
🤔Contributions of Quantum Computers
Quantum computers will undoubtedly take big data analytics and related machine learning far beyond today's level. In this way, there will be great developments in many areas from financial services to health.
Data centers are fed every day by the incredible amount of data produced by every computer user on a global scale. These generated data require more comprehensive calculations with high complexity and volume. Quantum computers will contribute greatly to addressing the need for a different computational approach and integration of datasets needed to tackle big data.
Again, information processing, which is critical in developing artificial intelligence and machine learning, which is one of the most important issues of today, will also be supported by quantum computing, and thus the performance of artificial intelligence will be improved. On this occasion, just like us, artificial intelligence can learn by correcting its own mistakes thanks to experiences supported by information obtained from quantum computers, while helping technology gain a much more intuitive dimension.
Another important issue is space exploration. The large-scale data collected can be processed much faster and more efficiently with quantum computers and artificial intelligence algorithms, and thus faster discoveries can be made.
In the development of the pharmaceutical industry, a large number of combinations come into play in analyzing the interactions of molecules, proteins and chemicals. With the contributions of quantum computers to this field, it will be possible to determine and develop drug alternatives suitable for diseases faster.
In addition, we will receive support from quantum computers in facilitating traffic control, in the simultaneous rapid calculation of optimum routes that reduce congestion, in controlling and optimizing supply chains and air traffic.
All these potential benefits are the main reason why big companies are competing in the development of this technology, and investments continue to increase.
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