SEC | S20W2: How to cultivate a paddy
Assalamu Alaikum, hope everyone is well. To participate in the ongoing Aslam How to cultivate a paddy competition. Which I think is very important. Without further ado, I shared the cover photo at the beginning of the article. Let's begin.
What is the method of rice seedbed preparation and what steps are taken in preparing the soil for rice cultivation
The method of making rice seed bed, first of all, it is important to determine the location for planting rice. In choosing a place, you should choose a place where there is more sunlight. After selecting the place, the soil should be prepared, in this case the soil should be well mixed with manure and the soil should be loamy soil. After selecting the soil, the seeds should be planted.
Generally, seeds should be planted at a depth of 5-7 cm, and at a distance of 15-20 cm. Regular weeding and weeding should be done regularly after planting the seeds. Some important steps to prepare the soil for paddy cultivation should be done like testing the pH level of the soil and determining whether the soil is suitable for paddy cultivation.
Checking the soil nutrients, creating drains for drainage. It is important to stir the soil well and choose the right place for the crop. Also the application of fertilizers like compost, urea etc. should be applied to the land.
What is the importance of planting rice seeds at the right time?
Every work has its right time. And success comes from work done at the right time. Similarly, there is a right time for rice cultivation, usually dry season and rainy season are suitable for rice cultivation. Dry season i.e. from April to May is the suitable time for paddy cultivation. And June to early July is the best time for paddy cultivation during the monsoon season.
Cultivation of paddy at suitable time has some importance among them, productivity of the crop, cultivation of paddy at right time leads to better crop yield and good quantity of crop can be produced. Besides, if paddy is cultivated in monsoon season, additional irrigation water is not required as the crop gets sufficient amount of water from rain water.
Besides, if you cultivate rice at the right time, you get relief from various types of insects. And the crops are largely free from various diseases. And as the weather changes, the crops change, which is very important.
How is regular irrigation and fertilizer applied after sowing rice seeds?
Irrigation after sowing is important. And in the case of sowing rice seeds, more irrigation is required. In this case, it is necessary to water the first seven to ten days of sowing, so that the soil is always moist, while it is important to take care. Also, 5-10 cm of water should be kept in the land, so that the crop grows properly.
Rainwater should be used properly during the monsoon season, which will not require irrigation. It is important to schedule dry season irrigation, approximately 7-10 days apart. In case of fertilizer application, In the initial stage, compost should be applied to the soil after conducting a soil test before sowing.
In case of nitrogen fertilization, urea fertilizer should be applied within 15-20 days of sowing, 50% in the first application and the remaining 50% in the next application. In case of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be mixed with the soil at the time of planting, DAP or MPS should be used. And this is basically how regular irrigation and fertilizers are applied.
What are rice crops' major pests and diseases, and how can they be controlled?
Among the main pests of rice crops, rice moth, rice spider, rice borer moth, rice leaf moth are mentioned. To control the rice moth, infected seeds and the rice to be cultivated should be cleaned and insecticides should be used if necessary.
For rice spider control, spider resistant rice varieties should be selected.
Control of rice borer kit requires selection of infested seeds and use of insecticides.
To control rice leafhoppers, the field should be kept clear of weeds and insecticides should be used if necessary.
The major diseases of rice are: brown blight, powdery mildew, leaf rot, root rot.
In controlling brown blight, disease-free seeds should be selected and regular irrigation should be provided.
In case of smoke disease control, disease resistant seeds should be determined.
In controlling leaf rot disease, the affected leaves should be cut so that other leaves are not infected by the affected leaves.
In controlling root rot, soil acidity levels must be controlled.
This is how it should be controlled.
What are the next steps after harvesting the paddy and what are the steps to be taken to preserve the paddy?
After harvesting rice some important steps should be taken for its preservation, after storage of rice, rice becomes rice and rice becomes flour, rice crop is a very important crop which fills the deficiency of sugar in human body. So rice conservation is an important matter.
To preserve rice, first of all, it is necessary to dry the rice well after harvesting, after that the rice is stored in a clean place, after drying and storing the rice well, the rice can be made into powder by threshing machine.
After storing the rice, the rice should be kept in a cool and dry place to prevent fungal attack, make sure that the rice has enough light and air, if there is not enough light and air, keep the rice in such a way and keep it in a place that has enough light. Air enters.
And regularly inspect, regularly inspect the place where the paddy is kept.
TEAM 4
Congratulations! Your post has been upvoted through steemcurator06. Good post here should be..Thank you dear @jyoti-thelight maam. For your support 🥰
Hello @MEMAMUN! 🌾 Your detailed entry on paddy cultivation is fantastic! I appreciate how you've emphasized the importance of soil preparation and proper seedbed management. Your insights on timing for planting, especially regarding seasonal considerations in Bangladesh, are spot on. The irrigation and fertilizer application methods you shared are very practical and essential for successful rice farming. Additionally, your overview of pest and disease control provides valuable guidance for maintaining healthy crops. The preservation tips you included are crucial for ensuring the quality of the harvested rice. Great job, and best of luck in the competition! 🌟✨