In the infinite mirror of the universe
As part of the history of the philosophy of the humanity Aristóteles believed that the Earth was stationary and that the Sun, the moon, the planets and the stars were moving in circular orbits about her, there was supported the credence of which the Earth was the center of the universe and of that the circular movement was the most perfect, then with the time there was modernizing this theory which was extended by Ptolomeo in the IInd century d. C, which served as base to constitute a cosmological finished model.
What do we know on the universe in expansion, in our actuality thanks for the technological support do we know the existence of new galaxies, planets and stars, every days it is questioned if another form of life exists apart from we in the ground, it is a controversy that we will have very latent until the opposite is demonstrated, in our solar system we know; to the Sun, the Moon, Mars, Júpiter and Saturn, for saying it this way, additionally to these the big scale of stars that are seen in sky in the nights, of such a way how are you it changes position, for much that has no knowledge I am demonstrated next to our solar system, the presence of a very phenomenal star to which to the denomination Centauri, thanks to technology and the telescopes it was possible to estimate his distance, in reference to this one next to approximately four light years, these it is with the end that the universe is infinite and his still lacking atonement for appearing more than we know her.
In 1514 Nicolás Copérnico supports the following idea or philosophy your idea was that the Sun was stationary in the center and that the Earth and the planets were moving in circular orbits around him, the sad of this case is that then or after one century before his idea was taken truly seriously, it is a part of the evolution of the knowledge in the field of the science. We cannot so little leave behind the philosophy of Johannes Kepler, where this one docks managing to modify the perception of the theory of Copérnico, suggesting that the planets were not moving in circles, but in ellipses, in such a way that it her raises that this one was doing her in an ellipse is an elongated circle.
According to the contribution of The expansion of the universe for Ramiro Sanchíz, 2018: The universe become transparent and the light subjugates any border, flooding every corner of the existence and the expansion continued, of first aberration and wrinkles in the plot of the space and the time arose the accumulations of dark matter, which attracted big clouds of gas in his majestic rotation. Hence the galaxies filled with stars were born and the expansion continued, so many of these stars died in dazzling explosions that left for causing numerous nebulas once again wound and set fire in the following generation of stars.
On the other hand we cannot forget the contributions of the astronomer Edwin Hubble, who demonstrated that our galaxy was not the only one, to validate his theory he centred on a scheme where he was appearing, to determine the distances that existed up to these galaxies, also with ocurre with the nearby stars, since these were sorry to be truly fixed, since inside his investigations thanks to the use of this telescope it could demonstrate, that the galaxies - were constituted, where his composition was not according to his case this one it was not of gas, but it was based by the big scale of number of stars, with the this time it determined that they were a part of true nebula, it is fantastic as this find it changed the philosophy of seeing the universe and the comprehension of this one, it is for it it has the sense of the expansion of the galaxy, also with another contribution of his investigation, which marked a moment of the history of the humanity for conquest the universe, we approach for the year 1925, by means of the observation of Hubble he managed to find for this historical moment of that time, several Cefeidas where one was finding nowadays we know as the nebula of Andrómeda, which had the opportunity to document and to register the distance to this galaxy and to other cloudy spirals, with the target to demonstrate the expansion of the universe, this where they were extremely out of the scope, where one finds Milk Route, as a point of reference in space.
Edwin Hubble (1889-1963), East is a file of Wikimedia Commons, a deposit of free content lodged by the Foundation Wikimedia, Author: Johan Hagemeyer (1884-1962)
Newton understood that in accordance with his theory of the gravity, the stars should be attracted a few to others so that it did not seem possible that they could remain essentially at rest, the important thing with all this philosophy is that they formed paradigm of new knowledge supporting the essence of to the investigation of the universes and the stars, which to his you see served to define increasingly the development of the modern science.
The contributions of the astronomer Edwin Hubble, who demonstrated that our galaxy was not the only one, to validate his theory he centred on a scheme where he was appearing, to determine the distances that existed up to these galaxies, also with ocurre with the nearby stars, since these were sorry to be truly fixed, since inside his investigations thanks to the use of this telescope it could demonstrate, that the galaxies - were constituted, where his composition was not according to his case this one it was not of gas, but it was based by the big scale of number of stars, with the this time it determined that they were a part of true nebula, it is fantastic as this find it changed the philosophy of seeing the universe and the comprehension of this one, it is for it it has the sense of the expansion of the galaxy, also with another contribution of his investigation, which marked a moment of the history of the humanity for conquest the universe, we approach for the year 1925, by means of the observation of Hubble he managed to find for this historical moment of that time, several Cefeidas where one was finding nowadays we know as the nebula of Andrómeda, which had the opportunity to document and to register the distance to this galaxy and to other cloudy spirals, with the target to demonstrate the expansion of the universe, this where they were extremely out of the scope, where one finds Milk Route, as a point of reference in space.
The tradition judeo - Moslem Christian, the universe began in last certain finite, and not very distant time in his argument in favor of a such origin it was the sensation that it was necessary to have one to base the theory, to explain the existence of the universe.
The Big Bang Theory: Edwin Hubble and the Origins of the Universe for Fred Bortz:That one presents herself he was the scientific American Edwin Powell Hubble, whose work transformed the faithful of the science known as the cosmology, the study of the origins, history and future of the universe. Although the revolutionary discovery of Hubble transformed the sight of the science of the place of the Earth, this was scarcely the first revolution.
In another approach of this content of the universe we have the following thing, Maxwell's equations were predicting that there could exist perturbations of undulatory character of the electromagnetic combined field and that these would travel at constant speed, they served as base for what today we know like: the waves with still minor lengths are known as radiation ultraviolet, x-rays and beams gamma. Maxwell's equations describe all the electromagnetic phenomena, in that the magnetic induction appears by means of an electrical current, with such a sense he realized that the conservation of the electrical load seemed to need to introduce an additional term in the law of Ampère, thanks to his studies that it introduced in the above mentioned law, where it is demonstrated that the temporary derivative of an electrical field, acquaintance as current of displacement.
The parameters that intervene in the formulation of Maxwell's equations are the following ones:
E - Electrical existing field in the space created by the charges.
D - I stand out dielectric that sums up the electrical effects of the matter.
B - Magnetic existing field in the space created by the currents.
H - Magnetic field that sums up the magnetic effects of the matter.
ρ - Thickness of existing charges in the space.
J - Current density, it measures the flow of charges for unit of time and surface and it is equal to J = ρ v.
Є - electrical Permitividad, typical of the materials dielectrics.
μ - Magnetic Permeability, typical of the magnetic materials.
Finally we have the philosophy of the theory where this one appears as the general theory it comes down to the special theory in absence of gravitational fields, where he studies the gravitational interaction as a distortion in the geometry of the space - time, also it manages to introduce the concepts of the curvature of the space - time as the cause of the gravitational interaction, the beginning of equivalence that he says that for all the local observers inerciales the laws of the special relativity are an invariants and the introduction of the movement of a particle for geodesic lines. Another big contribution of this theory is at level of particles, where a punctual particle remains represented by a pair (ϒ (τ), m), where ϒ (τ); it is a curved distinguishable, so-called line of universe of the particle, and m is one to climb that it represents the mass at rest, in such a way that the most important thing is to understand how the time depends, in reality, of the movement, on the speed.
In my opinion to be able to analyze the nature of the universe and to be able to discuss questions in which if there has been a beginning or if there will be an end, it is necessary to realize well what is a scientific theory, we cannot leave this essence aside it is a north as part of the conquest of the knowledge, @omegarojo827.
Bibliographical reference
1.-The Theory of Big Blow: Edwin Hubble and the Origins of the Universe for Fred Bortz.
2.-The expansion of the universe for Ramiro Sanchíz, 2018.
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