Cultivation of mustard and turiya

Land preparation and cultivation time

It is very important for the cultivation of mustard toria and rye. It is very important for the soil to be level. My land is better for cultivating these crops as it has high water absorption capacity. And for the cultivation of rye, Trotra is required. In case of dry witr, mix the seeds in moist soil and keep it for 6 or 7 hours. After sowing, the germination is improved. The ground should be well prepared

Cultivation method and seed rate

Mustard and Toria 1.5 to 2 kg seed per acre should be used to protect the crop from seed borne diseases. The field should be sown with small seed drill or plow. If the field is in a slope, it should be weeded with a ridger and the seed should be drilled in the prepared land. Do not go too deep, otherwise the growth will be reduced. Keep a distance of 45 cm between the rows. If drill is not available, plowing should be done after plowing and for best results it is necessary to mix moist soil in the seed and plow once in length and 2 times in width direction.

Use of chemical fertilizers

Chemical fertilizers are an elixir for plants. In the current situation, there is a strong connection between soil fertility and chemical fertilizers. Half a sack of urea with one sack of DAP, half a sack of potassium sulphate per acre or one sack of TSP with one sack of urea, half a sack of potassium sulphate per acre.

Irrigation and weed control

Mustard and turmeric crops usually require 3 to 4 irrigations. These conventional oily commodities should be watered within 15 to 20 days of first sowing, second watering at flowering and third watering at seed formation. After sowing of mustard, turia and rye crops in herbaceous fields, S meta chlor should be mixed in 800 ml per 100 liters of water and sprayed.

Pest control

Termites:
This moth resembles an ant and is light yellow in color. It builds a house in the ground and lives as a family. In order to control termites, instead of fresh manure, rotten manure should be used in the fields and weeds should be destroyed in time. Chlorine pyrifos poison should be flooded at the rate of one and a half to two liters per acre.Locusts or Thieves Insects attack the mustard and rye crops at an early stage after the emergence of mustard and rye crops, which can lead to a significant reduction in the yield of these crops. It eats plants. To control them in time, destroy the herbs on the fields and stems. The crop should be watered. Thieves infest insects. They eat the stems which cause the stems to fall down. Cinquefoils should not be hunted by birds that eat them. Unusual vegetables should be cut and placed in different places in the fields of mustard and rye. To be destroyed

Mustard seed fly

Cindy is dark green in color and has wrinkles on the body. It has five black stripes on the back. The butterfly is orange-yellow. Cindy damages the leaves and sometimes only the veins remain. In case of severe attacks, the plants fail to produce seeds. The field should be kept free from weeds and beneficial insects should be encouraged.