Europe's first civilizations:
Europe's first civilizations:
Spain's largest cities:
The island of Gibraltar, Málaga, Cádiz, Huelva, Almería, Granada, Seville, Cordova, Cartagena, Murcia, , Alicante, Valencia, Albarracín, Toledo, Alcántara, Madrid, Valladolid, Mérida, Badajoz, Salamanca, Simancas, Tudela, Huesca, Tarragona, Barbastro, Sabadell, Zaragoza, Islas Baleares, Mallorca, Menorca, Castalla, Santiago de Compostela,
Top cities in Andalucia Catalan:
Catalonia, Barcelona, Aragón, Tortosa, Girona, Tarragona, Lleida,
Top cities in Andalucia:
Lisbon, Silves, Coimbra, Beja, Santa Maria do Algarve,
The largest cities of French Andalusia:
Duchy of Grecone:
Carcassonne, Narbonne,
Duchy:
Toulouse, Bordeaux, Tourn, Clermont-Ferrand, Bourges,
The Islamic conquests stopped at Paris in the Battle of the Martyrs' Palace in Châtellerault in Ramadan, 114 AH / October 732 AD after the defeat of the Islamic Army led by Commander Abdel Rahman Gafaki.
The city of Cadiz is more than 2600 years old, and Europe still has plenty of 2000-years old monuments from the Roman Imperial area. Not to forget the fantastic ruins from the Etruscan civilization (around Viterbo). I'm sorry but your examples aren't from European first civilizations.
Yes, this is according to the historians' studies and thank you for your action