The history of /kota juang bireun aceh/indonesia.

Good afternoon steemit friends all over the world,! On this occasion, I will share the history of bireun city of indonesia,

Meuligo past

Meuligo the present

monument/bate kureng

The district of Bireuen in the historical record is known as Jeumpa area. Jeumpa used to be a small kingdom in Aceh. According to Ibrahim Abduh in Radja Overview JEUMPA, JEUMPA kingdom located in the village of Blang Seupeung, District JEUMPA, Bireuen district.
On a small hill in Tgk Keujreuen village in the village according to Ibrahim, King Jeumpa's grave was found. Geographically, JEUMPA kingdom located in the hills from the riverbank Peudada west as Pante Krueng Peusangan east.
In ancient times the villages Paloh Seulimeng, Abeuk usong, Bintanghu, Blang Seupeung, Blang Gandai, Cot Iboeh, Cot Meugo, Blang Seunoeng, Blang Rheum, Cot Leusong, Glumpang Payong, Lipah Rayeuk, Batee Timoh and Lhaksana, located in an area that lies at the beach's border.
The area of ​​rice field is now an area of ​​puddle of seawater and swamps that overgrown with several types of plants. Among the plants and forests there is a higher land tug of the sea, which is a small island.
At that time Blang Seupeueng Village is a densely populated settlement and also a big port city, located in Kuala Jeumpa. From Kuala Jeumpa to Blang Seupeueng there is a large groove, usually traversed by boats and small boats. The plot of Kuala Jeumpa splits Cot Bada Village directly to Cot Cut Abeuk Usong.
According to Ibrahim in his writings, the evidence indicates that the area is surrounded by sea water contained in Cot Cut, between Abeuk usong with Seulimeng Paloh, namely in the form of holes that supposedly never clogged. Once a year when the tide, then the water in the hole will feel salty. Other evidence is that the wells in the villages are salted water.
JEUMPA King's Palace is located in the village of Blang Seupeueng fenced in the north, now called Cot Cibrek Pintoe Ubeuet.
In early 1989 two young Chinese men and women visited the King Jeumpa meal. To the village elders they say come from Indo China, Cambodia. They deliberately came to the location of Jeumpa's kingdom to search for his ancestors' ancestors. It is said that the King of China's golden wand fell and disappeared when raiding Jeumpa kingdom, which was later discovered by King Jeumpa.
Jeumpa Kingdom was once fought by Chinese, Thai and Cambodian troops. They once occupied the citadel of Blang Seupeung. Mentioned, the battle occurred because the Chinese King kidnapped the queen of beautiful King Jeumpa, Meureudom Ratna.
Empress King Jeumpa it managed to take them escape to Pahang (Malaysia). But then Meureudoem Ratna successfully brought back to Blang Seupeueng. After Panglima Prang Raja Kera from Ulee Kareung, Samalanga, managed to defeat the Chinese King.
It is not known exactly the history of the end of Jeumpa's glorious period. So also with the cause of the death of King Jeumpa. But from the stories passed down through generations, the people there believe the tomb of King JEUMPA are on top of a small hill 40 meters high, which is overgrown with large trees that had existed for hundreds of years.
The tomb of the king is only marked with large stones, located in the hamlet Tgk Keujruen, Blang Seupeueng Village. While the grave of his wife, Maureudom Ratna, was in the village of Kuala Jeumpa.
King Jeumpa is the son of Abdullah and Ratna Kumala. Abdullah entered the Blang Seupeueng area with a commercial ship coming from India back to trade. He entered the country of Blang Seupeueng by sea through Kuala Jeumpa.
He was later accepted by the indigenous population and provided shelter. The opportunity was used by Abdullah to start his mission as a Muslim Da'i. People in the country easily accept the religion of Islam because of its behavior, nature and character are polite and very friendly.
Abdullah was eventually crowned as king and Ratna Keumala as queen in the land of Blang Seupeung. King Abdullah then named the land he led with the name "Jeumpa". In accordance with the name of the country of origin named "Kampia", which means fragrant.
King Abdullah set the royal security strategy by conducting war exercises for the army and the sea. At that time the navy was a fairly dependable army, led by a young admiral.
King Abdullah died by leaving a wife and two children, namely Siti Geulima and King Jeumpa. After King Jeumpa grew up he built a fortress on the shores of the coast, namely at Laksamana (now Lhakmana Village-red). King Jeumpa then married a daughter of a beautiful young king, named Meureundom Ratna, from the Land of Indra (approximately Gayo area). According to historical sequence, Meureudom Ratna still has family relationship with youngest daughter.
King Jeumpa's sister, Siti Geulima is proposed by a King in Darul Aman named Raja Bujang. So on the basis of the marriage between the Kingdom Jeumpa with Darul Aman (now Peusangan South) established a closer relationship. As the name "Darul Aman" is a safe, secure country.
Browse Bireuen from his Roots Writing about Bireuen is a trail of change. Call it the Jeumpa Kingdom as the root that later gave birth Bireuen District. There is a long history of recorded fragmentaria history.
The small empires of Aceh in the past included Jeumpa experiencing ups and downs. Especially after the Portuguese presence to Malacca in 1511 AD which followed by the arrival of the Netherlands. The de facto Dutch took control of Aceh in 1904, when the Dutch were able to occupy the fortress of Kuta Glee in Batee Iliek, in the western part of Bireuen Regency.
Then with the Decree of Vander Guevernement of General Van Nederland Indie on 7 September 1934, Aceh was divided into six Afdeeling (districts) headed by an Assistant Resident. One of them is Afdeeling Noord Kust van Aceh (North Aceh Regency) divided into three Onde Afdeeling (kewedanan).
Kewedanan is headed by a Countroleur (wedana): Onder Afdeeling Bireuen (now Bireuen District), Onder Afdeeling Lhokseumawe (Now Lhokseumawe City) and Onder Afdeeling Lhoksukon (Now North Aceh).
In addition to the Onder Afdeeling, there are also some Ulee Balang (Zelf Bestuur) areas that can govern themselves to the region and its people, namely Ulee Balang Keureutoe, Geureugok, Jeumpa and Peusangan, headed by Ampon Chik.
During the Japanese occupation the term Afdeeling was replaced by Bun, Onder Afdeeling replaced with Gun, Zelf Bestuur called Sun. While the mukim called Kun and gampong called Kumi.
After Indonesia gained its independence in 1945, North Aceh was called Luhak, headed by Luhak's Chief until 1949. Later, after the Dutch recognized Indonesia's sovereignty through the Round Table Conference on December 27, 1949, the State of the Republic of the United States of Indonesia (RIS) was established with several states. One of them is the State of East Sumatra, Aceh and North Sumatra incorporated therein within the Province of North Sumatra.
Then through the Emergency Act number 7 of 1956 on the establishment of autonomous regions setingkap district in North Sumatra Province, then formed the Second Level Region of North Aceh.
The existence of Aceh under the Province of North Sumatra caused dissatisfaction of the people of Aceh. Aceh's leaders demanded that Aceh stand alone as a province. This also triggered the rebellion of Darul Islam / Indonesian Islamic Army (DI / TII) in 1953.
This rebellion was only extinguished after the issuance of the Decree of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 / Misc / 1957 concerning the establishment of the Special Province of Aceh and North Aceh as one of the Second Level regions, Bireuen was included in the area of ​​North Aceh Regency.
It was not until 2000 that Bireuen became a separate Regency after it was separated from North Aceh as its parent regency, on 12 October 1999, through Law No. 48.
Bireuen Bireuen Potential Boreuen was established on October 12, 1999, through Law Number 48. The location on the Banda Aceh - Medan route and the intersection to Central Aceh made Bireuen an advanced transit area.
These two-tier regions of North Aceh fraction are included in agriculture. 52.2 percent of its territory is agriculture. The condition also makes 33.05 percent of the population work in the agrarian sector. The rest are scattered in various business fields such as trade and industry services.
Of the five activities in the field of agricultural business, food crops provide the largest contribution to the income of Bireuen Regency. The mainstay product of this field is rice and soybean with a plant area of ​​about 29,814 hectares.
The center of rice production is located in Samalangan, Peusangan, and Gandapura Subdistricts. For irrigated rice fields, this district utilizes seven rivers that all empty into the Malacca Strait. One of them, Pante Lhong irrigation, which utilizes Krueng Peusangan water. Rice and soybeans are the main commodities in this district.
Bireuen is also known as a banana-producing area. Most commonly in District Jeumpa. The banana is processed into chips. Therefore Bireuen is known as a banana chips producing area. Other typical commodities are mature giri, a kind of grapefruit. This fruit is found only in Matang Geulumpangdua.
Marine potential is also very promising. To sustain it in the District Peudada built Fish Landing Centers (PPI). In addition there is also cultivation of tiger shrimp. As for industrial development, Bireuen District Government uses Gle Geulungku area as development area. For recreation areas, Bireuen offers the charm of Krueng Simpo and Batee Iliek. Two rivers that present beautiful panorama.
The area of ​​North Aceh fraction is also known as the juang city. Various heroic stories are recorded in historical records. Batèë Iliëk fortification is the last area that was attacked Dutch left Aceh warrior epic story in the face of the Dutch.
Other heroic story, was martyred eight camps in Simpang Mamplam. A passer-road Medan-Banda Aceh, often stop this place for pilgrimage. In the cemetery, eight martyrs were buried. They were killed in 1902 against the Marsose troops, the Netherlands.
At that time the eight martyrs managed to kill Marsose troop that amounted to 24 people. However, when they collect the weapons from the Dutch troops were killed, they were attacked by other Dutch troops coming from Jeunieb.
The eight fighters were martyred. They are: Tgk Panglima Prang Rayeuk Djurong Bindje, TGK Young Lem Mamplam, TGK Nyak Bale Ishak Blang Mane, TGK Meureudu Tambue, TGK Balee Tambue, What Lantjok Sjech Mamplam, Muhammad Sabi Blang Mane, and Nyak Ben Salem Blang Mature Teumeuleuk. Eat eight martyrs is located on a side street Medan - Banda Aceh, Tambue area, Simpang Mamplam. The tomb is known as the stronghold of martyrs. [Iskandar norman / dbs]