20 FACTS YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT GREAT BENIN 1.

ebugreat (50)in #history • 7 years ago (edited)

Hello my fellow Steemains, most of my readers are familar with my username @ebugreat the rock Guy, who mostly post article about rocks and it types and earth related science,
but today i will written on History about Great Benin Kingdom In Africa.

DO YOU KNOW THAT?

The Oldest Surviving Kingdom in the World is Great Benin Kingdom and is 2054 years Old. The Ogiso dynasty lasted for about 854 years plus an interregnum of 285 years between the reign of Ogiso Orire and Ogiso Odia, there was an interregnum of 70 years between Ogiso Owodo and Oba Oranmiyan plus 845 years of Oba ruler-ship till date.

The First Storey Building in Nigeria was built at Ughoton by the Dutch in the year 1718, and it was called “The Factory”. The said building was destroyed by the British during the war against the Benins in 1897. The site of the building is still intact.
The Oldest Church in West-Africa was established in Great Benin Empire by the Earliest Portuguese missionaries in the 16th Century which is today known as the Holy Aruosa (Benin National Church). Pope Pius XII visited Benin and handed the church to the Oba of Benin, Oba Oreoghene in 1692AD.
The first Known Embassy Established in Nigeria was in Benin during the reign of Oba Esigie in the 16th century.
Elaba is the only Chieftaincy title in Benin Kingdom in whose presence the Oba’s Sword bearer (Omada) would ceremonially hold the Oba’s symbol of Authority(Ada) upside down.
Oba Orhogbua is the first literate king ever recorded in the present day West-Africa.
Chief Ogiamien is one of the Uzama N’Ibie (Uzama Minor), the council was created by Oba Esigie.
The Oldest known letter written in Nigeria was by Duarte Pires instructed by Oba Esigie which was addressed to King John II, on the 20th October, 1516AD. The second oldest letter was written by Anthonio Domingo (Great-grand Son of Oba Olua) to the Pope to seek for missionary assistance in other to spread Christianity in Benin Empire in 1652AD.
Oba Orhogbua founded Lagos and planted a dukedom, the Obaship of Lagos (Eko).
Oba Orhogbua introduced the common salt from his numerous voyage to Benin Cuisine in replacement of our traditional organic salt (Obu).
The word Okoro means prince in Benin and Uvbi as princess.
Oba Orhogbua is the first Sailor king in the present day West-Africa.
They are five fighting Empire building Obas of Benin, Oba Ewuare I, Oba Ozolua, Oba Esigie, Oba Orhogbua and Oba Ehengbuda N’Obo.
Oba Ehengbuda was the last Oba of Benin to lead the Benin armies physically in battle.
Ogiso Odoligie and Oba Esigie were regarded as the redeemer kings because of their pre-ordination by God
Ogiso Orriagba created the college (council) of the hereditary Uzama Chiefs.
The last Ogiso palace was located in the present day Ring-Road where the National museum is sited and it was called “Ogbe Ogiso”
Oldest ever recorded market in Africa is Ogiso (Agbado) Market dated 60BCE.
Ekpeye, Ogba and Iwurhuohna people of River State are children of Akalaka a Benin warrior that migrated from Benin to found their present location during Oba Ewuare I reign.
Onitcha town was founded by Benin royal house who migrated during Oba Esigie reign.
The shortest Oba that reigned in Great Benin kingdom was Oba Ezoti (14 days) 1473-1473AD.