What are the different types of heart failure and its treatments?
Heart failure is classified as a chronic disease that demands lifelong management. However, opting for the best Heart Failure Treatment can improve & even cure the condition.
TYPES OF HEART FAILURES (BROAD CLASSIFICATION)
A) Left-sided heart failure
In left-sided or left ventricular (LV) heart failure, the left side of the heart is forced to pump harder to supply the same amount of blood in the body.
The types of left-sided heart failures:
Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction or systolic failure: The left ventricle loses its normal capacity to contract. The heart can't pump with enough vigour to push enough blood into circulation.
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction or diastolic failure: The left ventricle loses its ability to relax normally due to muscle stiffening.
B) Right-sided heart failure
Right-sided or right ventricular (RV) heart failure is usually a consequence of left-sided failure. When the left ventricle fails, increased fluid pressure gets transferred back through the lungs, ultimately risking the heart's right side functioning. The right side loses pumping power and the blood gushes back to the veins, causing swelling in the legs, ankles and abdomen.
C) Congestive heart failure
As the blood flowing out of the heart slows, blood returning to the heart through the veins moves back, causing congestion in the body's tissues.
Sometimes, fluid collects in the lungs and interrupts proper breathing, causing shortness of breath. This is called pulmonary oedema and if left untreated, can cause several respiratory problems.
Diagnosis
These tests are prescribed after careful physical evaluation:
● Blood tests.
● Chest X-ray
● Electrocardiogram (ECG)
● Echocardiogram
● Stress test
● Cardiac computerized tomography (CT) scan
● Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
● Coronary angiogram
● Myocardial biopsy
Treatment And Surgery
● Coronary bypass surgery : Blocked arteries contributing to your heart failure, the doctor advises coronary artery bypass surgery.
● Heart valve repair or replacement : If a faulty heart valve causes heart failure, the doctor recommends repairing or replacing the valve. The surgeon can rectify the original valve to eliminate backward blood flow.
● Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) : An ICD is a device quite similar to a pacemaker. The ICD monitors the heart rhythm and regulates it in case of abnormalities.
● Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) / biventricular pacing : A biventricular pacemaker sends timed electrical impulses to both of the heart's lower chambers (the left and right ventricles) so that they pump in a more efficient, coordinated manner.
● Ventricular assist devices (VADs) : A VAD is an implantable mechanical pump circulating blood from the lower chambers of your heart (the ventricles) to the rest of your body.
● Heart transplant : People with severe heart failure might need to have their diseased heart replaced with a healthy donor heart.
Top Cardiac Surgery Hospitals
● Max Healthcare Hospitals
● Medanta, The Medicity
● Jaypee Hospital
● Fortis Escorts Heart Institute
● Apollo Hospital
Conclusion
The different types of heart failure treatment are prescribed based on the patient’s medical history & condition. The best hospitals like Max Healthcare offer the best heart care treatment & facilities and have best heart doctor in delhi .