Gastrointestinal pain concerns upper abdominal pain, between the navel and the breastbone. Stomachache is common in both children and adults and can be very fierce. There are various medications, remedies and methods to cure or alleviate stomach ache, but these are not all effective at all. What's more, what does the one help, for the other, does not work hard or hardly. In this post, we discuss the best and most efficient methods to remedy stomach ache.

Stomach ache causes

Stomach ache has a wide variety of causes. And in addition, not every form of stomach ache is the same. We distinguish five different types of stomach complaints, namely:

1. Specific stomach ache

The most common form of stomachache is non-specific stomachache. Specific stomach ache is a pain between the navel and the breastbone, which is not an obvious cause. This type of stomach discomfort can be very severe, but is usually not serious.

Specific stomach complaints last up to two weeks. Specific stomach ache can be caused by, for example, spicy foods, "screams", food poisoning, unhealthy foods, food allergies, stress, anger, nervousness, medications, stomach cramps, overweight and smoking.

2. Stomach ache by stomach flu

A real belly flu will recognize you immediately. Belly flu is caused by bacterial or viral infection of the gastrointestinal tract. Belly flu is characterized by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and fever. Someone with stomach flu keeps a few days into nothing and feels miserable until the body has cleared the bacterium or the virus.

3. Stomach ache through reflux complaints

Almost everyone knows the feeling of ripening through burning stomach acid. Reflux complaints are caused by burning stomach acid that enters the esophagus. Reflux complaints are rarely dangerous, but can be annoying and sometimes even painful.

Reflux complaints are usually caused by increased pressure on the stomach. The pressure on your stomach may increase, for example, by carbonic acid, a diaphragm rupture , a "lazy stomach" or because the sphincter between the esophagus and the stomach does not close properly. Or if you have eaten too much.

4. Stomach ache

A stomach ulcer is called "ulcus ventriculi" in Latin. Stomach ulcers are also called ulcerative complaints. A stomach ulcer is a superficial wound in the mucous membrane of the intestinal or stomach wall which is difficult to cure because of the many acids, bacteria and enzymes present in the stomach. A stomach ulcer may develop into gastric haemorrhage or stomach perforation. You can read below ...

5. Stomach ache due to a special stomach disorder

'Special stomach disorder' is the collective name for severe gastrointestinal disorders such as stomach bleeding and stomach perforations. Symptoms of this include blood fractures, radiating pain, black stools and stabbing of food in the gastrointestinal tract.

In addition, there is sudden, very severe stomach ache and abdominal pain. Do you have a suspected stomach ulcer, stomach bleeding or stomach perforation? Then you should contact a GP or specialist as soon as possible!

Preventing, treating and healing stomach ache

There are all kinds of medicines, remedies and methods that can help you to correct or prevent your stomach ache . The most effective tools for unspecified stomach ache, reflux disease, burning stomach acid, rupture and bloating are:

1. pain relievers against stomach ache

With painkillers you can soften your stomach ache . The best pain reliever to stomach ache is paracetamol. But beware: painkillers can fix stomach ache, but also cause or aggravate them. Especially ibuprofen is known to cause stomach upset. Also do not use acetylic acid or salicylic acid-like painkillers such as aspirin, as these also work in the stomach ache. Always consult the package leaflet.

2. Antacids (mild stomach acid inhibitors) against stomach ache

Antacids are mild gastric acid inhibitors in the form of a drink or tablet. An antacid counteracts emerging stomach ache, rupture and burning stomach acid and can even relieve an early stomach ulcer.

3. Heavy gastric acid inhibitors as a medicine for stomach ache

Cimetidine, ranitidine and famotidine are heavier gastric acid inhibitors. They therefore know more side effects than, for example, Rennie® or Maalox®. Heavy gastrointestinal inhibitors are especially prescribed for severe stomach complaints and very severe stomach ache.

4. Proton pump inhibitors as agents in stomach ache

Proton pump inhibitors increase the acidity or pH of the stomach acid and reduce the amount of stomach acid that is being produced. They destroy the infamous "helicobacter pylori" bacterium. Proton pump inhibitors cause relief in very severe stomach complaints to extremely severe stomach ache.

5. Anti-emetics are medicines for nausea & vomiting

Anti-emetics are drugs that work against nausea, vomiting and bloating. Anti-emetics are usually available without prescription.

6. Causal stomach therapy can correct stomach ache

Causal or curative stomach therapy is the collective name for treatments and operations to cure persistent stomach ache. This type of surgery is usually very extensive and therefore only advisable if stomach ache is extremely severe and lasts very long. An example of causal stomach therapy is gastric resection or gastrectomy in gastric cancer. This is a stomach operation that removes part of the stomach or even the entire stomach.

Finally

Always consult a specialist, if stomach ache is severe or lasts longer than two weeks. Stomachache during pregnancy or stomach ache in (very) young children should never be underestimated . If you have a stomach ache or stomach pain, please talk to your doctor too soon.

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