Why do we vomit after drinking too much alcohol?

arielpr (52)in #health • 7 years ago

The amount and speed at which we drink alcohol is crucial. Why do we vomit when drinking alcohol?

After a long night of drinking, most of them end up having to 'pray' before the toilet and eventually expel everything in order to feel better. But why does this happen? According to a statement from the University of Texas at Dallas (USA), vomiting can occur precisely because alcohol is actually a gastric irritant and can therefore upset our stomach. In fact, drinking too much alcohol can even trigger gastritis, which is when the lining of the stomach becomes irritated, inflamed and eroded. Symptoms vary but include indigestion, stomach pain, nausea, upset stomach and more vomiting.

Ethyl alcohol is present in alcoholic beverages such as wine (about 13%), beer (5%), liqueurs (up to 50%) or spirits (up to 70%) and can poison our system if We drink a lot in a short space of time. Excessive consumption of alcohol is defined as 5 or more drinks for about two hours for men and four drinks for the same period of time for women, states the Mayo Clinic.

The reason we can get so much drink without realizing it is because the alcohol passes from the mouth along the esophagus, through the stomach and enters the small intestine and in our bloodstream, even after stopping drinking , Which allows the alcohol in our body to increase. In addition, alcohol is absorbed quickly, but it takes much longer to leave our body.

According to a report by Colorado State University (USA), the act of vomiting is the end of a series of events. The first stage is nausea, which is linked to a decrease in our gastric motility or contractions of the smooth gastric muscles in the stomach and an increase in the tone of the muscle wall in the small intestine.

After the nausea comes the arches, which are essentially respiratory spasms. Most of the stomach contracts and other areas relax. Then the act of vomiting takes place, which is when the contents of the small intestine are propelled up to the mouth and are expelled from the body.

The University of Michigan (USA) recommends waiting several hours before eating. And when drinking water, it is best to swallow small amounts or chew pieces of ice every 15 minutes for about 4 hours. After this time we can start to take soft foods like applesauce, rice, bananas or cookies.