Characteristics of mental processes: thinking, memory, attention and imagination. Thinking and Intelligence. /part 3/
Conditional memorisation can be divided arbitrarily. It is unleashed to remember one or other objects of reality that have occurred as a result of their immediate perception and without the man having set such a goal. Randomization is deliberately accompanied by a willful attentional attitude and a certain willingness on the part of the person, it is the product of special mnemonic actions. The conditions determining the productivity of non-arbitrary memorization are: the motives, the use of rational ways of remembering, the understanding of the information; - storage - is the process of more or less long memory in the memory of the information obtained in the experience of the personality.
Storage is a complex and dynamic process that takes place in a well-organized way of remembering information and involves a variety of processes of processing that information; - reproduction - is recreation in the activity and / or communication of the information stored in the memory. Here is an update of the previously confirmed content in the psyche by extracting it from long - term memory and switching to memory. Here is included the thinking process, i. in the very essence of reproduction is the reconstruction of the reproduction, which results from the null mental processing. As with the memorization, here too there is a random and non-random reproduction. A private kind of reproduction is the process of remembering, but a private kind of notion - the remembrance in the sense of that word. The memory - is attributed or localized more or less accurately in time and space reproduced images of man's past; forgetfulness is the reverse side of storage, and it can be determined what inability to reproduce information that has been perceived in one way or another. There are specific cases of forgetfulness due to a variety of reasons such as: - organic amnesia due to physical processes occurring in the brain. One of the most obvious types is the so - called. senile brain syndrome; - emotional - emotional arousal can also disrupt the normal function of memory processes.
There are a few so-called theories of forgetfulness, and they are: - for worsening - the elapsed time is the cause of forgetfulness; - about interference - over time, one forgets, but it arises more as a result of what he does during this period of time than that of mere expiration of time; - for forgotten forgetfulness - is because the signs of the current situation are extremely different from what he is trying to remember; - Image Recognition - Playback when a subject is re-perceived by a support in it. It represents the earliest form of memory representation in a relativity. When recognizing perception and the processes of storage and reproduction are presented in unshared unity. Exploration is an initial process, and recognition is derived. The exploration results are always associated with the reproduction of images already understood by certain signs. In the analysis of memory processes it is necessary to consider the essence of another of its main phenomena - reconstructive memory. It is called the tendency of people to "fill the voids" in their memory by means of conjectures and other processes of reasoning with respect to what was and was, in one way or another, remembered.
Differentiating the memory of different types is done using different criteria, and they are: - according to the nature of the mental activity that prevails in the activity, the memory is subdivided into: - motor - is the memorization and reproduction of various own movements and their systems by the human . Every person is born with motor memory, then develops consistently the emotional, the imaginary and, finally, the verbal-logical; - emotional - can be defined as the reproduction of a certain sensual state in the repercussion of this situation in which the emotional state originated. Typical here is that it is almost never accompanied by a feeling of lively feeling, like a recollection of an earlier experience.
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