Farming - Step by Step How to Cultivate Green Beans

Meet again with @reserse, on this occasion we will discuss about the cultivation of green beans. Plants rich in nutrients and cheap (relatively) selling prices become green beans as one of the most popular vegetables in Indonesia.
Green beans are crops that are easily cultivated throughout the region of Indonesia, so you can open a business of green beans as a promising business field.
Despite the fact that crops are easy to cultivate, nuts still require special care in order to grow optimally. On this occasion we will discuss about how to plant green beans step by step below. Before that it's good you know the terms of growing green bean plants such as elevation location, pH or soil acidity and the following soil types.

Terms of Growing Green Beans

Before we discuss how to plant green peas step by step, we will discuss the terms of green bean plants grow first so that when the cultivation process will be done to run as you wish.
Green bean plants can grow fertile in lowland locations with a height of 500 mdpl, in addition to the soil type suitable for cultivation of green beans is fertile, rich in nutrients and loose so that the roots of green beans can breed optimally.

Furthermore, the pH or soil acidity level reaches 5 to 6, but if the location you choose has the acidity level exceeds the ideal range then do the calcification process first so the ground becomes stable.

How to Plant Green Beans

Next we will discuss the main topic of this article is how to plant green beans step by step below, namely:

1. Selection of Quality Superior Seeds

In the first stage in how to plant green beans is the selection of seeds of excellent quality, here we recommend to use seeds that really have good quality so that the process of peanut cultivation can be done optimally and the harvest will be abundant.
But as a layman who entered into the agricultural world of course you do not know how to choose superior quality green bean seeds, here we will describe some of the characteristics of quality seeds, namely:

• The period of uniform seed growth
• Quality seedlings will produce many roots so the plants can stand firmly
• Plants can adapt easily to new environments
• Resistant to pests and diseases.

2. Seeding Process of Green Bean Seeds

How to plant green beans next is the process of seeding, in this process has a goal for the candidate green bean plants can grow the maximum, easy to adapt to the new environment and received full care so that the seeds will sprout with a faster time.
Peanut sowing can be done by wetting seeds or seedlings using clean water and then dried with wind gust for 4 to 5 hours or until the seeds germinate.

3. Greenland Bean Processing

In the way of planting the next green bean is a cultivator of land, before we have explained some requirements of growing green beans above both soil type, the height of the cultivation location and soil acidity or pH. after all the above conditions are met, you can enter ketahap land processing by making a bed that has an area of ​​100 cm, height 50 cm and length adjusted to the condition of each owned land.
Once completed to cultivate the land into a bed, make drainage around the bed area for watering smoothly so that when the process of cultivation into the rainy season is not inundated because the green beans do not like the soft soil conditions.
Then make a hole using a three-eyed tugal tool, the function of the 3-eyed plain is the first hole used to plant the green bean seeds, the second and third holes for the occasional fertilizer of the jungle. The distance of each green bean planting hole is 25cm x 25 cm.

4. Green Peanut Cultivation Process

Green beans is a tropical plant that is suitable to be planted in the dry season, if planted in the rainy season afraid the roots of the nuts can rot so it is not sturdy and easily collapsed when blown by the wind. The hole you prepared previously given 2 seeds per hole and second hole and ketinga given fertilizer sometimes and cover using the ground with a thin.
How to plant green beans is better done in the morning or afternoon, so the prospective plants are not dry because of the sun. Watering is necessary to make the process of making green beans can be done optimally so that green beans can grow faster.

5. Green Peanut Care Process

Plants can thrive if the treatment process is done, therefore we strongly recommend that you do a maintenance process that can be easily done without costing much.
How to grow green beans requires more special attention than the stage of other green beans cultivation, below are some ways of treatment you can do, namely:

• Watering or Watering

Plants are in need of water for photosynthesis, especially in times of fruiting green beans will require a lot of water therefore do watering regularly morning and evening. After the green bean plants enter the vegetative period do the process of watering more routine but still pay attention to soil texture do not get soft because this plant does not like muddy soil.

• Stitching and Weeding

The process of embroidery can be done on plants aged 17 days down, the goal for green beans can grow uniformly with other green beans. Stitching is replacing dead or wilted seedlings with new seedlings in order to maximize the harvest later.

Besides doing the process of weeding or clearing of land from pests such as grass or animal pests, avoid the use of pesticides if your cultivation is organic, but if you choose to cultivate anogarnik please do spraying grasses using pesticides. Weeding process done on land that has been overgrown with grass or land that is approximately 1 month old.

• Fertilization

The process of fertilization is done so that the green beans get the nutritional intake to the maximum so that the cultivation can run in accordance with your expectations. Fertilization done 2 stages, the first stage when the initial process of planting and the second stage when the plant begins to bloom. Give fertilizer with Urea dose of 50 kg / hectare of land, TSP 100kg / hectare of land, and also KCL fertilizer with dosage 50kg / hectare of land.

• Pest and Disease Control

It is no less important than all the above treatment is the control of pests and diseases that often make peanut farmers have to swallow a bitter pill that can lead to declining or even failed.

Before we discuss how to eradicate the green bean pests, you can take precautions first, the way is to plant green beans by way of alternating hoses with other plants. Do this simultaneously for 10 days. After that, close the planting hole with straw.
This method is quite easy to do so that pests and diseases do not attack your green beans plants later.
The green bean pests that usually attack like peanut fly and leaf spot you can use Azron 15 WSC and Agrothion 50 EC in eradicating peanut fly. Peanut fly is easily eradicated by using the herb.
Just spray on your green beans. Unlike the case with peanut fly, that leaf spot can be eradicated by using Benlate T 20 WP. So, you can eradicate both or select one by looking at which pests and diseases are the most dominant in your green bean plants.
How to eradicate pests with these chemicals would be the last solution if the prevention as above does not work.

6. Green Beans Harvesting Process

The last stage of how to grow green beans is the harvest, at this stage many beginner farmers make mistakes so that the process of harvesting that should be able to produce superior quality fruit instead of quality unconscious by the farmers.
Harvesting is done on plants aged 60 to 80 days from the beginning of cultivation, ready-harvested green beans have characteristics such as fruit or pods will break easily and the condition of dried fruit.
Harvest process can be done every day, after the green beans are picked then drying to change color or yellow and then input into the sack and hit slowly until the seed is released from the pod.

Green beans are rich in benefits for the body and vegetables are very popular throughout Indonesia because it has a delicious flavor. In addition, the cultivation of green beans is also sufficient so many farmers to plant green beans as a promising home business.
So much information from me on how to plant green beans may be useful, and thank you for reading and sionggah on my blog, see you buddy @reserse