Farms: Know the types of agriculture
The types of agriculture vary according to the conditions existing in the biome of the natural environment chosen to begin cultivation. There may be several types, although most have variation of traditional subsistence agriculture or related to commercial precepts. Check the main types of agriculture on the globe.
Subsistence Farming
Also called traditional agriculture occurs when the crop is produced in small rural areas. As the farmer uses little presence of machines and there is no abundance of fertilizer on the land as in the large plantations there is greater dependence on the factors coming from nature.
There are schools that encourage students to plant species in reserved areas within the school. The children's audience adds knowledge to set up their own backyard garden. Fact that they can improve in the economy made with the money spent with purchases at fairs.
However, the concept is related to the production of families that live in the countryside and participate in the treatment of cultivated crops. The government in thesis should invest in this way of working to avoid rural exoduses for cities, which currently lack jobs for all citizens.
Natural agriculture
Interesting to note that small organic plantations are also considered for this type of agriculture. Often the Federal Government promotes programs that increase agricultural credit to small producers that prove the considerations of plantations free of any type of agrochemicals.
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Natural agriculture is considered with plantation practices that are in accordance with the precepts of sustainable development. In the case of subsistence crops, the large producers in the will of constant profit do not have the patience to wait for the evolution of the organic plantation, not to mention that in this format there is greater expense with the necessary care for the evolution of the species. It has a theoretical basis in ecological concepts.
Permacultura
La permacultura no está relacionada como formas de agriculturas naturales, aunque está involucrada con el comportamiento del ambiente. Técnica que consiste en producir plantas permanentes con ayuda incluso de las actividades producidas por los animales. La principal diferencia de la técnica a las demás se encuentra en las estrategias de cultivo que toman en consideración aspectos energéticos y paisajísticos.
Commercial Agriculture
Known for applying modern techniques to increase production. As a consequence, mass tree devastations can occur to be schematized for long agricultural areas, mainly in flat regions, as in the state of Goiás. Commercial agriculture brings the presence of modern machines that make the planting process fast and efficient.5
In this sense, it is wrong to think that large agricultures can generate many formal jobs. Today's technology is adapted so that land owners have more production in exchange for less work, that is, paying less wages and disqualifying the income of the local population.
Traveling Agriculture About Burning
It happens mainly in countries located in the southeast of the African continent. It brings a wide presence of unique cultures. Farmers count on the actions of the burned to clean the soil, using even the cindas as fertilizers. With the constant erosion generated in the terrain, family migrations take place to other regions in order to resume the degrading process.
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