Wall ceramics/tiles work, what is needed?

in #engineering7 years ago (edited)
Greetings, how are you steemit friends? Hopefully keep the spirit of the day, still continue the discussion on the needs of labor and materials on construction work. Today I will discuss the work of wallcoverings, or the installation of wall tiles.

Wall ceramic covering work is often found in toilets, operation / surgery and so on.

The use of ceramic on the wall is intended to prevent dirt / stains in the form of liquid or other does not stick to the wall and damage the wall.

As in the use of toilets intended for soap and water splashes are not absorbed by the walls, so does the operating / surgical room intended to avoid attaching dust to walls and damage operation / surgical equipment.

Ceramics derived from the Greek keramikos word meaning a form of clay through the burning process. [1]

At first ceramics only shaped pottery, tile, porcelain and so on so that the use of ceramic words on the floor and wall has not been so well known.

The floor tiles and walls are then developed made of clay and as a gloss coated with glazing, but there are two types of ceramics contained in the market are ceramic with glazing layer and porcelain tile (homogoneus tile). [2]

In the market we can find a variety of types and motives and sizes, each product offers their respective advantages, such as material that lasts cheap prices and so forth.[3]

Excess ceramic / tiles as wallcovering is. [4]

  • Strong and durable.
  • Not absorb water.
  • Easy maintenance.
  • Large selection of sizes, motifs and colors.
  • Easy to find.

The shortage of ceramics / tiles as wallcovering is. [4]

  • Brittle.
  • The connection will affect the final result.
  • Sometimes it is difficult for the same motif in use over the next few years.

Wall tiles is distinguished by floor tiles, in addition to price and size of wall thickness is also different. Wall tiles is relatively thinner than the floor tiles.

In accordance with its type, ceramics are divided into several qualities depending on precision and shine produced. [5]

Once we have a little knowledge about ceramics then it's time we make calculations and needs of labor and material on the wallcovering work.


QUESTION


In accordance with the picture below, how much labor and material needs to complete the work of wallcovering with wall tiles size 25 x 40 cm?



The toilet plan, I ( @kharrazi )use the app. autoCAD



Details of wall ceramics/tiles on view A and B, I ( @kharrazi )use the app. autoCAD



Details of wall ceramics/tiles on view C and D, I ( @kharrazi )use the app. autoCAD


ANSWER


To complete the calculation of the work then I will calculate the total area of wall tiles.


AREA CALCULATIONS OF WALL


Is known :

ItemsInformationAmount
Area of area A1.37 x 1.602,192 m2
Area of area B1.37 x 1.602,192 m2
Area bisang C1.37 x 1.602,192 m2
Area width D0.59 x 1.600.944 m2
Area of A + B + C + D2,192 + 2,192 + 2,192 + 0,9449,712 m2

CALCULATION OF LABOR AND MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS


I use technical analysis in accordance with Indonesian National Standard [6] to complete the calculation of labor and material requirements on wallcovering work.

To finish 1m2 wallcoverings using wall tiles the size of 25 x 40 cm is required.

Needed.

ItemsAmount
Wall tiles dim. 25x40cm1,060 m2
Portland cement9,300 Kg
Sand plug0.180 m3
Color cement1,940 Kg
Workers0.900 Person per day
Stonemason0.450 Person per day
Foreman0.045 Person per day
Overseer0.045 Person per day

In accordance with the above coefficient then the calculation with the area of need is.

ItemsInformationAmount
Wall tiles dim. 25x40cm1,060 x 9,712 = 10,295 m2
Portland cement9,300 x 9,712 = 90,322 Kg
Sand plug0.180 x 9,7121,748 m3
Color cement1,940 Kg x 9,712 m218,841 Kg
Workers0.900 Person per day x 9,7128,741 Person
Stonemason0.450 Person per day x 9,712 m24,370 Person
Foreman0.045 Person per day x 9,712 m20.437 Person
Overseer0.045 Person per day x 9,712 m20.437 Person
  • Total number of wall tiles

Is known.

ItemsInformationAmount
Ceramic size25 x 40 cm0.10 m2
Amount / m21.00 / 0.1010.00 Units per meter
Needs x Units per meter10,295 x 10.00102,947 Units / pieces

Rounded 103 units / pieces, this rounding has taken into account the clipped and defective ceramic / tiles unit.


CONCLUSION


To finish the work of wallcovering with wall ceramic / tiles dim. 25 x 40 cm like the picture above is required.

ItemsAmount
Wall Ceramic/Tiles dim. 25x40cm103 Units / chips
Portland cement90.322 Kg
Sand plug01,748 m3
Color cement18,841 Kg
Workers8,741 Person
Stonemason4,370 Person
Foreman0.437 Person
Overseer0.437 Person

After the calculation of labor requirements and the material is completed is calculated then to determine the amount of price, you can directly make the multiplication of the price of labor or material in your respective place.

This calculation is only an example and can be used by anyone, this calculation is in accordance with technical analysis of Indonesian National Standard and can be developed in accordance with the needs of the field.

After this calculation is complete it is expected that young engineers to continue to develop knowledge for the realization of a better civilization.

this is all I can write on this occasion for all the mistakes and lack of writing as a servant of God, I apologize.

Thanks to friends who have visited this blog and provided constructive comments and to scientists who are willing to sacrifice their time and provide knowledge to us.


source:

www.wikipedia.org-Ceramic [1]

www.wikipedia.org-Tile [2]

www.andalan68.wordpress.com [3]

www.fiqrotul.wordpress.com[4]

www.imagebali.net [5]

www.hdesignideas.com [6]


Do you love science? then join us at steemstem using @science tags and @steemstem, you can also chat with us at steemstem chat. channel.


Best regards @kharrazi

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You have a lot of awesome posts, but this is by far one of your best ones man. I needed this one today! Thanks.

my pleasure, i'm glad if my post useful
thanks for stoping :)

Ceramics derived from the Greek keramikos word meaning a form of clay through the burning process.

Wow didn't know that..I learned something new today!
Thanks for a cool post as always my friend!

Wiki told me that :p
Thank you brother for stopping :)

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I like it......,,,,,,.....

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