GIVE ME ELECTRICITY AND I WILL SHOCK THE WORLD

in #energy8 years ago (edited)

In the developed parts of the world, electricity is an important input to the day to day activities of the people living in these countries; cooking, washing, heating, cooling, lighting, transporting, the list goes on.

Electricity is a utility that can almost not be lived without in this present times, its supply is one that has to be continuous for everyday use to maintain normalcy. Interruption in the supply of electricity for a few minutes would bring chaos to the system of these developed countries - a recent example of this happened in Amsterdam early this year when there was power outage for few hours. These countries run on electricity to keep the state and system running smoothly, so they cannot afford to have the supply of it cut for a few minutes, hence they keep finding ways to adding to their energy mix to ensure energy security.

Africa at night (pulled from national vanguard)

In contrast to the system explained above, electricity supply in some third world countries is nothing to write home about. Growing up as a Nigerian child in the city of Ibadan, I didn't enjoy that kind of luxury. Electricity was so epileptic that when it was supplied, people would shout and rejoice like football teams' fans do when they win a match. You could hear the shouts from every corner of the street and every apartment the supply had reached.

I learnt how to do all I could with little or no supply of electricity that is - cooking, washing, reading, heating, lighting and so on. It was not until about three years ago that I have started enjoying a decent supply of electricity of about an average of 15 hours per day ( there are still power outages of about one to three days especially during the wet season when it is rainy and windy). I have always wondered how much things I would have been able to do if I had electricity uninterrupted, how much creativity I would have had. In some poor urban areas and rural areas, there was no access to electricity at all and it is like that till now for some of them,it is very sad. So I was a lucky child to have had access electricity just that the supply was little. Some families could afford small petrol electricity generators to get power whenever they needed and there was no supply from the grid. My family had one at some point but could not keep up with the cost of fueling and maintaining the generator. Up till now, many homes, businesses, companies, hospitals etc are powered by electricity generators when supply from the grid is cut. Wealthier homes and businesses incorporate Solar systems to their existing generators increasing their sources of power. This is the way the power sector in Nigeria has been for years and we keep hoping things will get good soon.

Apart from the domestic use of electricity which I have tried to summarize above, industrial consumption of electricity is very important as it is more directly involved with economic activities such as production of goods and services. Studies have shown that economic development is closely associated with energy access and energy security, African countries with power outages therefore have to get their acts right and invest massively and deliberately to improve their power sectors and they would experience economic development more than ever. You will be surprised if you know the amount of money several governments that have come to power in Nigeria has spent on the power sector (I wish I could dig very deep and bring out the figures but no electricity supply; just kidding ) with little or no improvement. I wonder why it is so hard to deploy coal, natural gas and intense sunshine that we have in abundance to produce more than enough of electricity that the country needs- HOW CAN THAT BE SO HARD?


(pulled from solar-aid.org)

Now coming back to a Nigerian/African child and youth that rely mainly on the supply of electricity from the national grid that is frequently interrupted while some do not have access to, what great power he is being denied to be at his best and be creative. He has to do his thinking, reading - all he does to be productive, create immense solutions to problems and mind blowing inventions - in conditions that are not comfortable and conducive. The productivity level of an average African youth would increase tremendously if he can get the electricity that would help him find the balance between entertainment and information gathering - which opens his mind to endless possibilities.

When he was explaining that given a force any weight can be moved, Archemedes said 'give me a place to stand and with a lever I will move the whole world'; the African child and youth are saying - give me electricity and I will shock the world.

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This is really insightful... The African Youth must all sit-down and sit-up in re-inventing Africa. Inadequate power supply is one of the symptoms of a deep rooted problem the continent is embattled with.

I couldn't agree more with you bro.
Thanks for reading.

Very good post, @woleybabz! It has captured the huge challenge of electricity that we face back home in Nigeria. My childhood days were somewhat different from yours. My parents were tutors/lecturers in Delta State University, Abraka until retirement. We lived in the university quarters where we almost always had power supply, backed up by school generator in case of any power outage. My first experience of the 'real Nigeria' was when I had to leave home for college (University), first in Anambra State, then 2 years later in Enugu State. Power supply was not so good, but I just had to find a way to surmount the challenge. I remember owning rechargeable lamp then which I will make sure to charge during the day, so that I can use it to study at night when there was no light. Fast foward to 2010 in that same Enugu State, but in Nsukka as a Biology tutor in Shalom Academy. I had no choice, but to buy a generator , if I knew that I wanted to prepare well to deliver my lessons the following day in school. My generator used to run from 7 pm to 10 pm and sometimes 5 am to 6 am , if I had urgent need to surf the internet. I have been in Belgrade for a while now and hardly ever have episodes of power outages. It feels very awkward when I call my family back at home and they tell me, oh we have no light. I could continue to write about challenges, but I prefer to think, proffer and work on solutions . It helps me find inner strength , joy and fulfillment of being part of the solution to a challenge that once existed. Looks like I have written another article. Bravo, my brother! Well done!

You were lucky to have enjoyed electricity supply while growing up. I did my NYSC in Delta state, I spent the whole year with almost no electricity supply, other than that I enjoyed my stay there.
I agree with you that finding solutions to the problem and not complaining all the time is very key.
Thanks for reading the post Mary, and putting a well thought of reply.

Tell me something- you did your NYSC in Delta State? Wow! Interesting! Yes, I understand the challenge of electricity, especially in recent years. The time I was referring to is late 70s through 90s . I served (NYSC) in the year 2000 (17 years ago) in Abuja (FCT). The experience of epileptic power supply was the same.However, I think it was a lot better about 40 years ago than it is now. To butress your point further, my niece just finished serving, (NYSC) in Osun State. My mother had to give her a small generator . I'm serious! So the situation is that bad. I know. You are welcome. Please, keep the posts coming. All of us who are still young and strong (<50 yrs) should be able to find lasting solutions to the challenges we face.

That's the reality that due to lack of electricity in third world countries, it is so more difficult to develop. In India, in some states the conditions are same as you mentioned in your post, that is rural areas getting very less electricity. But in some states a 24 hour supply of electricity is maintained. It all depends on the govt. ruling, if they have will power and want to bring a good change, then it is not so difficult.

I strongly agree with you. Electricity is a very important factor to the development of a country the government must be willing to invest massively and deliberately in the sector.
Thanks for reading.

Assuming that the governments fail to build infrastructure, what alternative options are there?

Well then, individuals would have come to build generating plants and sell to national grid or sell directly to consumers who are willing to pay. The capital to do this is huge.

What kind of local materials are availible? Could the locals in each town get together (maybe the kids?) and start building personal wind power generators? If copper sheet metal is abundant crude solar cells could be built using glass, copper, saltwater, and an insulating caulk.

It is really very sad that there are places in the World where people live in such difficult conditions😢

It is very sad. I hope it is fixed in the nearest future. Thanks for reading

Wow. Great post. It would be amazing to see the world powered by clean energy some day - wind turbines, solar, and geothermal.

Exactly, solar enegry can be used as we have plenty sunshine hours.
Thanks for reading. Now following you

Thanks. Now following you

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