31 Steps to Learn a New Language: Step #9 - Use Flashcards

Using flashcards is a cheap and effective learning tool that aids in committing information to memory. A daily run through of flashcards allows one to quickly review lessons and embed bits of knowledge into their brain. When a learner goes through a deck of flashcards, they are engaging in a process called active recall. This happens when the individual tries to remember the answer to the clue written on the back of the flashcard. Active recall forces the brain to store knowledge to be recalled when needed. Continuous repetition of flashcard reviewing also aids in long-term memory retention.

This is especially helpful in languages because vocabulary and grammar become second-nature. The knowledge sits in the learner's brain over the long term and they are able to retrieve it with minimal effort. This makes for more natural conversation with less awkward pauses. One effective method a learner must keep in mind when using flashcards is this: weed out the ones they already know. This cuts down the time used to go through them and instead focus on the weak spots that the learner has yet to commit to memory. Flash card reviewing is a familiar approach to learning, and it is still one of the most effective ones.