Earthquake Safety and Survival Advice

One of the most terrifying natural calamities are earthquakes. Despite the tools and technology we have today, there is still no effective earthquake advance warning system. They can occur at any time and have disastrous effects.. Because of this, it's crucial to have an earthquake preparedness strategy and a store of family survival supplies. "Earthquake country" is where I reside. In my twelve years of living in the Seattle region, I have experienced a few earthquakes. The worst occurred on February 28, 2001.A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck us. By God's goodness, it was around 30 miles beneath the surface; otherwise, the destruction would have been far worse. I will never forget the huge trucks rocking from side to side so violently that the truck cabs nearly touched. I was working at a commercial vehicle dealership at the time. I didn't really have much time to consider what I ought to be doing because it came on so quickly. I simply switched to survival mode and grabbed onto the closest sturdy item. Chaos ensued once the tremors ceased.Traffic delays because everyone was rushing to get home, congested phone circuits (including cell phones), damaged buildings, and aftershock fears. Another major worry was that the earthquake or its aftershocks may have triggered the eruption of Mt. Rainier, which might have caused an even larger catastrophe than the eruption of Mt. Saint Helens in 1980. The 2001 earthquake had no lasting effects, and structures were retrofitted to better withstand seismic damage. To my knowledge, no lives were lost as a result of the earthquake.

But in many earthquakes, that is not the case. Nearly everything on the planet has fault lines. You will remember the Haitian earthquake in January 2010 if you pay attention to any media, including TV, the internet, and printed publications. It had a magnitude of 7.0 and caused destruction and havoc throughout this impoverished nation. This catastrophe caused over 1,000,000 people to become homeless, an estimated 316,000 people to die, 300,000 people to be wounded.The vast majority of the globe quickly began sending help, and I personally gave money and personal care packages to Haiti's impacted children. This demonstrates how crucial it is to keep a supply of emergency supplies for your family hidden away. People still remained without food, water, clothing, or blankets despite the greatest efforts of the whole globe since relief operations take time. It takes time to reach everyone else since the most vulnerable individuals must be taken care of first. If something similar occurred often in the USA,So that you are not dependent on anybody else to feed your family, you would want to keep your own supply store on hand. I think we take these things for granted in our nation. Simple things like access to enough food, safe drinking water, first aid kits that aren't too complicated, power, and the list goes on. We have gotten privileged, and the majority of people will be totally unprepared and caught off guard when a significant natural disaster occurs. The purpose of this essay is to provide you and your family with information that will enable you to survive an earthquake.Please spend some time reading it and putting some of these ideas into action. In order to be ready for any emergency circumstance, make sure to browse our shop and stock up on the necessary materials.
What exactly is an earthquake and why do they happen?

The majority of us are aware that the Earth is composed of separate plates that rub up against one another. "Faults" are the locations where the chunks of earth come together. We refer to this as an earthquake when two earthen bricks slip past one another. There is an epicenter and a hypocenter in an earthquake. The hypo-center is the location under the earth where the earthquake first occurred.The location on the surface immediately above the hypo-center is known as the epicenter. The epicenter is the word often used by scientists to describe where an earthquake originated. Since the Earth is always moving, tiny earthquakes are occurring daily beneath the surface. Due to their small size and location deep inside the Earth's mantle, we are not affected by them. We experience earthquakes that may be so destructive when a huge slip happens, especially when they are near to the surface.An earthquake can have foreshocks that happen prior to the main shock, which is the actual earthquake we feel, and it will always have aftershocks (little earthquakes in the same location), which can linger for hours, days, months, and even years following the main shock!

The crust and the mantle are the top two layers of the Earth's surface. The Mantle is directly beneath the Crust, which is just at the surface. There are shifting "puzzle pieces" that make up the Crust and the upper part of the Mantle (very, very slowly). The "plate boundary" is where each plate intersects, and each plate boundary contains several faults.These fault lines will be the sites of the majority of earthquakes worldwide. While the earth's blocks beneath move against one another, the flaws' rough edges become caught together. The faults will rupture and the plates will slide and move past one other very abruptly, which generates the earthquakes as we know them. This happens when the blocks (plates) beneath have moved sufficiently and have accumulated enough energy. Seismic waves are the ripple effects that result from the release of all that energy, which travels outward from the earthquake's core in all directions. The solid ground may physically tremble from the seismic waves like a wave of liquid.How do earthquakes become recorded? Can you predict them?

Seismographs are the primary tool used to record earthquakes. It features a rooted base and a weight that hangs freely above a revolving drum on the base. The drum is coupled to a pen. The revolving drum contains paper, which spools off the drum and is gathered by scientists for analysis. The foundation will tremble along with any ground motion.However, a spring or rope suspends the weight and pen in the air, allowing them to remain fixed while drawing a line on a paper drum that is moving with the earth. A weak earthquake is indicated by a line that is reasonably stable and barely moves up and down. Long ups and downs on a line indicate a powerful earthquake. The "magnitude" of an earthquake refers to its size.

An earthquake can cause two different kinds of ground waves. There are P waves (main) and S waves (secondary). P waves often travel significantly quicker than S waves and horizontally through the earth. The shaking that resembles a liquid wave is caused by S waves, which rise and fall. P waves move faster than S waves do. Scientists can determine the location of the earthquake by measuring the two distinct types of waves.You are near to the epicenter if the P and S waves coincide. You are further away from the epicenter if the P waves appear first and the S waves appear a little later. You are further away from the epicenter the farther apart the P and S waves are.

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Scientists utilize a process known as "triangulation" in addition to monitoring the P and S waves to pinpoint the precise position of the epicenter. Three distinct seismographs are needed in three different sites for this technique. The P and S waves will be used in each site to calculate their distance from the earthquake. On a map, they will create a radius circle once they are aware of their distance. When the data are compared to those from the other seismographs and their maps show circles with at least three radiuses,They can identify the epicenter of the earthquake by looking at the location where all three circles converge.

There is no way to forecast earthquakes. Some people will claim that specific weather patterns indicate an earthquake is imminent. This has never been demonstrated or measured. You could also hear that animals have a "6th sense" that allows them to predict earthquakes. Animals are far more sensitive than humans, therefore this argument could have some merit.So either they are more sensitive to vibrations than we are, or perhaps they are able to hear sound waves coming from the earth that we are not able to hear. Again, there is no way to measure or confirm this, but I believe it to be a credible theory. There are many ideas concerning prediction, but they are really that—theories. At this moment, we don't expect to be able to predict earthquakes because we are unable to do so now.

readiness for earthquakes. How to react to an earthquake before, during, and after it occurs:

It's difficult to provide a comprehensive list of everything you should do since earthquakes include so many different factors. This is a pretty broad collection of wise suggestions for getting your family as ready as possible.

In advance of an earthquake:

Plan ahead! In every crisis event, this should come first. Create a strategy, discuss it with your family, and put it into effect at least twice a year. Make certain children are able to call 911. Teach members of the household how to turn off the water and gas. If the family is split up, have a communication strategy. Choose a friend or family who doesn't reside in your neighborhood to serve as a common contact, and educate your children how to get in touch with them. In times of calamity, long distance calls are frequently simpler to make.

Look for dangers in your house. Gas and water lines should have some flexibility within. Wall-mounted shelves must be firmly fixed. Keep breakables in cabinets with locks that are as securely closed as you can. Over beds, couches, or any other common spaces where people sit or lay down, heavy objects like portraits or mirrors should not be hung. Your water heater should be fastened to the ground or the wall studs. Look for significant cracks in your ceiling and foundation, and hire a professional if necessary. Fix any significant fractures right away. Check your gas lines and electrical wires.They are more likely to provide a fire risk if they are malfunctioning. Any combustible materials or containers should be kept in a lockable cabinet that is low to the ground.

Determine where it is safe to go. Aside from being away from glass (including windows) and potentially unstable heavy furniture, excellent indoor locations include up against an inside wall, below a desk or table, and against an interior wall. If you are outside, try to choose a space that is open and far from any structures, phone or electricity lines, overpasses, or expressways.

Prepare and store emergency supplies. You may discover a more thorough list of emergency survival goods to stock up on a little farther in this post. Since these kinds of catastrophes can occur at any moment and without notice, it's crucial to keep a store of emergency supplies on hand at all times.

Spread your expertise to others. Talk to your friends, relatives, and anybody else in your neighborhood who will listen. Being ready in advance can save a lot of lives.

When there is an earthquake:

If you're inside:

Lay Down, Hide, and Hold On! Drop straight to the earth. If you can, hide your head behind a strong, large piece of furniture. If you can't get beneath a substantial piece of furniture, squat down in a building's inside corner far from any glass (including windows).

Avoid anything that has the potential to tumble or topple over. Avoid breakables like glass and other items made of plastic.

Just stay in bed if you are already there. Wait for the shaking to cease while you cover your head with a cushion. If you are below a large painting, hefty light fixture, or mirror that may fall on you, you might want to think about moving.

Just make sure it's a strong, load-bearing door before you use it if you're close to one and want to use it as cover.

Wait for the shaking to end while staying inside. When the shaking stops and you're certain it's safe to move, go outdoors. When it is unsafe to move about or go outside, the majority of injuries happen.

Be warned that electricity will likely be out, sprinkler systems will likely activate, and fire alarms will likely sound.

Avoid attempting to utilize elevators!

In case you're outside:

Persist outdoors! If at all possible, get to an open place far from any structures, phone or electricity cables, poles, or anything else that can collapse.

Just remain where you are after you are outside until the trembling stops. The majority of accidents and fatalities happen when individuals try to flee a structure or are nearby and are hit by falling debris. Keep away from external walls and entrances. Be on the lookout for flying glass, flying objects, or crumbling walls (most likely to be the exterior walls).

If you are traveling by car:

As soon as it's safe to do so, stop. Don't get out of your car. Avoid stopping near structures, trees, electricity or phone poles, or cables and wires. Avoid overpasses, bridges, and expressways as much as you can.

Once the shaking has finished, move cautiously. Bridges, overpasses, broken roadways, and ramps should all be avoided. The earthquake could have made them weaker.

If debris has pinned you:

Hold motionless. You might make a mess if you move around.

Try to keep your mouth shut. If you're able to, you can utilize your outfit.

Try to keep your mouth shut. If you're able to, you can utilize your outfit.

Try to shout, but without shouting. Strike a pipe if it's close by. Use your whistle if you have one. Only shout as a last option since doing so might lead you to breathe in dangerous dust.

Never use anything that sparks or causes a fire. This includes electrical appliances, matches, and lighters. Most likely, there are burst containers holding flammable materials or damaged gas pipes.

Following an earthquake:

Anticipate aftershocks. Although they are often weaker than the mainshock, they have the potential to do greater damage, particularly if a building or other structure has already been compromised. Following the primary earthquake, aftershocks may occur in the hours, days, weeks, months, or even years!

Identify a method to hear the most recent emergency information. Use a self-charging device, a radio, or a TV that runs on batteries. We have many battery-free emergency torches that also function as radios and phone chargers. To charge them, all you have to do is squeeze them or turn a hand crank.

Try to keep your phone calls to just emergencies. Following this kind of event, everyone wants to use their phones, but the circuits get congested. If possible, try to avoid adding to the issue unless it is an absolute emergency. Making an out-of-area long distance call could be more successful if your family has chosen to contact a friend or relative who lives out of state. They could have open circuits.

When opening cupboards and closet doors, exercise caution. When you open the door, things can move and fall out. If the cabinet contains flammables, glass, or anything else heavy, exercise extra caution.

Clean up any spills as soon as possible. This specifically applies to chemicals or flammable liquids like bleach or insecticides. Simply leave the area as soon as you can if you smell fumes (like those from natural gas).

If emergency services have not expressly asked you to enter damaged areas, stay away from them.

As soon as it's safe, assist anyone who is hurt. The elderly, families with small children, and anybody who could be impaired who lives next to you should be especially aware of this. Give first aid if you can. If someone is gravely hurt, don't try to move them unless there is an imminent threat to their safety. Call for qualified assistance.

Have your home and utilities inspected:

Gas leaks: Open a window and leave the area immediately if you smell natural gas or hear whistling or hissing! Get outside the structure and dial 911 or the gas company. If you must, use a neighbor's phone. Turn off the gas at the main valve if you can. Just keep in mind that if you do this, a professional must turn it back on.

Electrical system: Immediately call an electrician if you observe frayed, damaged, or sparking wires, or if you smell burning or hot insulation. Go to the main circuit breaker and turn off the electricity if it is safe to do so. Keep an eye out for any standing water. You might get shocked when you step into water on the floor if there is electricity nearby.

Water and sewage lines: Because of this, having a supply of emergency water on hand is crucial. Call the water company and a plumber to come out if you even have the slightest suspicion that the water or sewer pipes are broken. Do not use the restroom. Use only bottled water until the water lines have been inspected.

Emergency supplies for earthquakes to keep on hand:

In the majority of emergency crisis circumstances, you may prepare for a period of time without electricity. Depending on how severe the crisis is, prepare for days or even weeks without electricity. Be ready for your natural gas to be turned off if you have any. I advise storing a stockpile of survival supplies in your house.Additionally, I advise storing a survival kit or backpack in your car. The following list of supplies should be kept on hand in every home in case of emergency. Keep your survival supplies in a designated safe room or storm shelter if you have one. In case you can't get to your designated safe spot, it's a good idea to keep additional supplies in other parts of your house.

An earthquake backpack or an all-in-one kit These are excellent for keeping at home, the office, and especially in your automobile. The backpacks that are often designed for two or four people are my favorites. The majority of survival backpacks have enough food and water for each person to live two to three days.They often include items like as first aid kits, emergency food and water supplies, blankets and ponchos, light sticks, and fire starters, among other things. You can practically take it everywhere you go because it is all nicely packaged in a bag.

Food supplies for emergencies: Gone are the days of the overly salty, unpleasant-tasting MRE dinners. With the advancement of food technology, freeze-dried and dehydrated foods are now available. We advise consuming freeze-dried food. These meals are often flash frozen after being fully prepared. They employ vacuum technology to eliminate any leftover oxygen after quickly freezing the food. Some high-end businesses, like Mountain House, will also utilize a procedure called "nitrogen flushing," in which nitrogen is used to remove even more oxygen from the product. This method extends the product's shelf life significantly.
Most freeze-dried foods have a shelf life of 5 years, however others can last up to 25 years. Simply add boiling water, wait a few minutes, and then enjoy! It's advised to stockpile enough food for each member of your home to last at least one week. Your emergency food supply has expiration dates; be aware of these and rotate your stock as necessary.

In addition to first aid, emergency food and water are the two items you should always keep on hand. Water, however, is actually more crucial than food. Water is significantly more difficult to survive without than food. In the event that the public water pipes are compromised, broken, or if your local public water supply becomes contaminated, it's crucial to maintain a backup supply of water on hand. In the unlikely event that you are stuck in your safe location and are unable to access your kitchen, bathroom, or another public water source, having your own water on hand is still a good idea. It is advised to have enough water on hand to last one week.Every individual, per day, I advise one gallon. Many of those solutions can continue to be drinkable for up to 5 years if you have a sealed water storage container, such bottled water or a sealed 55 gallon barrel. I advise cycling your water supply every six months if you only store bottled water with a screw-on lid. In case you need to utilize tainted drinking water, I also advise keeping a water purifying device on. I advise having some type of water purification available, whether it be iodine pills or a top-notch filter (ideally both).

First aid kit for emergencies: I advise purchasing a package that comes already assembled. In addition to having a decent selection of first aid items, it will also be packaged neatly, saving you storage space. Most emergency first aid kits also include information on CPR and other life-saving treatments. Make sure your kit contains the essentials, like bandages, burn gel, alcohol wipes, aspirin or other painkillers, a cold pack, and bandages, bandages, tape, to mention a few.Emergency lighting and power: You may get pretty nice emergency flashlights for your house that also double as nightlights. They will function as a nightlight if you keep them plugged into your electrical outlets. They turn on as a powerful flashlight that you can quickly pull out of the wall socket if the power goes off. They typically have an internal battery life of about 8 hours. I also advise keeping battery-free flashlights on hand. The easy squeeze flashlight is my personal favorite since it is much simpler to use than a hand crank. The hand crank flashlights are still a fantastic product, and many of them now come with a radio and a phone charger as well. Light sticks are a crucial survival tool.when disasters occur. Since they don't produce any heat or sparks of any kind, you may use them safely if you have a gas leak. The majority of them continue for at least 8 hours or more. They aid in calling for assistance as well, particularly the colored light sticks like red or blue. Rescuers will have an extremely simple time seeing you since those colors truly show out in the dark. I suggest using transportable solar panels for emergency electricity. They are available in various sizes and power levels. Most devices, including computers and cell phones, can be powered by the larger units, and some of them can even jump-start a car.Typically, the smaller units are only suitable for portable GPS devices and tiny gadgets like mobile phones. Regardless of the one you select, they can save your life if the electricity goes off for a long time.

The first thing to keep in mind with portable camping stoves is that they burn propane, so avoid using them inside or if you suspect a nearby gas leak. The exhaust fumes may accumulate indoors and prove lethal. When the electricity and gas are gone, they may truly be a lifeline. If necessary, you may use them to build a fire or as a heat source in addition to cooking your meal and boiling water. You don't require matches because the electronic ignition is present in every device we provideAdditionally, they have side panels to shield the burners from the wind. My website offers products ranging from a very portable one-burner stove to a three-burner stove (still very portable). They are quite reasonably priced and will last you for many years.

.Tools and knives for survival: I advise always having a knife on hand. This is by far the most useful survival item you should carry. Nowadays, a lot of survival knives have numerous uses. They can saw, chop, hammer, crush, and do other things with them. The majority have blades made of high carbon stainless steel, which will be highly sturdy and keep its edge for a very long period. Rope, duct tape, a multi-tool, a hatchet, fishing line, and hooks are some essential survival items to have on hand.The list could go on forever and include dust masks, emergency blankets, emergency ponchos, and fire starter. There are many different survival tools available. The absolute essentials that any kit ought to have are those that were previously specified.

In locations that have been impacted by extreme weather and natural calamities, Mike Garrison has lived all across the country. His previous residences include Illinois, Alabama, Florida, and the Seattle region of Washington. He has been exposed to earthquakes, severe thunderstorms, hurricanes, and tornadoes.

After his parents escaped the Alabama tornado outbreak in 2011, he founded]. Although his parents were alive and their house was unharmed, the destruction was nonetheless very personal to them. Nearly all traces of the nearby town of Hackleburg disappeared from the map. People lost all they had, even their lives.

In response to a sense of urgency, Mike founded Survival Supply Warehouse to assist as many families as possible in being ready for any emergency or disaster situation. He provides disaster preparedness aids such as survival gear and teaching materials.

Always be prepared for an earthquake.

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