Dhanteras puja
Dhanteras Puja is a significant Hindu ritual observed as part of the Diwali festival, usually falling two days before Diwali itself. Also known as Dhanatrayodashi or Dhanvantari Trayodashi, this day is dedicated to Lord Dhanvantari, the god of Ayurveda and health, as well as to Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. "Dhan" translates to wealth, and "Teras" refers to the thirteenth day in the Hindu lunar calendar, specifically the Krishna Paksha (waning moon phase) in the month of Kartik.
Significance of Dhanteras
Dhanteras is considered an auspicious day for making new purchases, especially items made of gold, silver, and other metals, as it symbolizes inviting wealth and prosperity into one's home. People also purchase utensils and other household items, believing this brings good fortune. Additionally, Dhanteras is seen as a day to drive away negative energies and attract positive, prosperous vibrations.
Dhanteras Puja Rituals
The Dhanteras Puja usually involves cleaning and decorating homes, as well as drawing colorful rangoli patterns at the entrance to invite positivity. Lamps (diyas) are lit, and fresh flowers are arranged around the house. In the evening, a small altar with images or idols of Lord Dhanvantari and Goddess Lakshmi is set up for worship. Here’s a general outline of the Dhanteras Puja:
- Preparation and Decoration: Homes are thoroughly cleaned and decorated. The entrance is adorned with rangoli, and traditional lamps are placed to light up the premises.
- Offerings to Goddess Lakshmi: A kalash (pot) filled with water is placed on a bed of rice, symbolizing auspiciousness. Offerings like flowers, sweets, and fruits are arranged.
- Worship of Lord Dhanvantari: Lord Dhanvantari is worshiped for health and well-being, as He is considered the divine physician. Many people pray for protection from illness and health-related difficulties.
- Lakshmi Puja: Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped with devotion, and people pray for wealth and happiness. Devotees chant mantras and offer sweets and flowers.
- Lighting Diyas: In the evening, small oil lamps are lit and placed in various corners of the house, symbolizing the dispelling of darkness and welcoming prosperity. These diyas are often left burning overnight as a mark of respect to Goddess Lakshmi.
Dhanteras Legends and Folklore
One popular legend associated with Dhanteras is the story of a young prince who was destined to die on the fourth day of his marriage. However, his clever wife created a clever diversion by placing many gold coins and jewelry outside their room and lighting lamps around him. The light and brilliance distracted Lord Yama, the god of death, who eventually left without taking the prince’s life. This is why many light lamps on Dhanteras as a way to avert ill fortune and invite good luck.
Dhanteras in Modern Times
In addition to traditional rituals, Dhanteras has become a prime shopping day, especially for buying precious metals and household goods. Many believe that buying gold, silver, or even new kitchen utensils on this day brings good luck and financial stability.
Dhanteras Puja beautifully combines spiritual practices with the symbolism of health, wealth, and protection, marking the start of the festive and joyous Diwali season.