【全球报告】 全球文化创意产业上市公司总资产竞争力报告（上） [Global Report] Global Asset Competitiveness Report of Listed Companies in the Global Cultural and Creative Industries
【全球报告】 全球文化创意产业上市公司总资产竞争力报告 （上）
[Global Report] Global Asset Competitiveness Report of Listed Companies in the Global Cultural and Creative Industries
报告主编：解学芳教授 同济大学；臧志彭教授 华东政法大学
执笔作者：两校联合研究团队
责任编辑：胡译文 华东政法大学
来源出处：《全球文化创意产业上市公司发展报告》
公益平台：文化上市公司
文公使命：让文化为资本领航
Report Author: Professor Xie Xuefang, Tongji University; Professor Zang Zhipeng, East China University of Political Science and Law
Author: Joint research team of the two universities
Editor in charge: Hu Yiwen, East China University of Political Science and Law
Source: "Report on the Development of Listed Companies in the Global Cultural and Creative Industries"
Wechat platform: cultural listed company
Wen Gong mission: Let culture lead the way for capital
全球文化创意产业上市公司发展报告
Development Report of Listed Companies in the Global Cultural and Creative Industries
“龙”，无论在东方，还是西方，都是拥有“强大力量”的象征。有关人类文明史的大量研究发现，“龙”并不仅仅出现在东方的古老文明中，在西方的文明进程中也留下了难以磨灭的历史印记。虽然，东方和西方的文明为“龙”赋予了截然相反的正面与负面形象，但令人惊奇的是，“龙”在东方文明和西方文明中都是拥有强大超凡能力的文化符号。追本溯源、归根结蒂，“龙”，是祥还是魔，起最终决定作用的，其实是人类的良心与欲望间的博弈。
"Dragon", whether in the East or the West, is a symbol of "powerful power". A large number of studies on the history of human civilization have found that "dragons" not only appeared in the ancient civilizations of the East, but also left an indelible historical mark in the process of civilization in the West. Although Eastern and Western civilizations have given "dragon" diametrically opposite positive and negative images, what is surprising is that "dragon" is a cultural symbol with powerful and extraordinary abilities in both Eastern and Western civilizations. Tracing back to the source, in the final analysis, whether the "dragon" is auspicious or a devil plays the ultimate decisive role, in fact, it is the game between human conscience and desire.
上市公司，无论是在中国，还是在全世界，基本上代表了一个产业中最为先进的生产力主体。得到资本加持的上市公司，就像拥有强大超凡能力的“龙”，引领着全球各个产业的发展变迁。
Listed companies, whether in China or in the world, basically represent the most advanced main body of productivity in an industry. Listed companies with capital blessings are like "dragons" with powerful and extraordinary capabilities, leading the development and changes of various industries around the world.
文化创意产业，与一般产业最大的不同在于，文化创意产业的产品承载着超越物质的强大的思想与情感力量——这种思想与情感可能是正义的，也可能是邪恶的；可能是艺术的、经济的、技术的，也可能是政治的、历史的，甚至军事的，总之承载着人类对现实世界的各种希望和欲望。文化创意产业上市公司，恰恰是两种超凡力量的融合体，就像一条“巨龙”，拥有了能够对全世界、全人类产生巨大且深远影响的超越国界、超越物质、超越时间的能量。换句话说，在当今世界的竞争格局中，一国的文化创意产业上市公司是否足够强大，将直接决定着该国在全球政治、经济秩序中的战略地位。
The biggest difference between the cultural and creative industry and the general industry is that the products of the cultural and creative industry carry powerful thought and emotional power that transcend material—this kind of thought and emotion may be just or evil; it may be artistic , Economic, technical, and possibly political, historical, or even military. In short, it carries the various hopes and desires of mankind in the real world. Listed companies in the cultural and creative industries are just a fusion of two extraordinary powers, like a "great dragon", possessing energy that transcends national boundaries, transcends material, and transcends time that can have a huge and far-reaching impact on the world and mankind. In other words, in today’s world competition, whether a country’s listed companies in the cultural and creative industries are strong enough will directly determine the country’s strategic position in the global political and economic order.
有鉴于此，本研究决定采用“龙文化指数”作为全球文化创意产业上市公司综合评价的学术表征。
In view of this, this research decided to adopt the "Dragon Culture Index" as the academic characterization of the comprehensive evaluation of listed companies in the global cultural and creative industries.
同济大学与华东政法大学“龙文化指数”联合研究团队经过近三年的研究，在搜集整理1950-2016年全球50多个国家文化创意产业上市公司上百万条数据基础上，形成《全球文化创意产业上市公司发展报告》。本平台将在适当时间陆续发布本报告的主要研究成果，敬请期待！ ——“龙文化指数”创始人
After nearly three years of research, the "Dragon Culture Index" joint research team of Tongji University and East China University of Political Science and Law has collected and compiled millions of pieces of data from listed companies in cultural and creative industries in more than 50 countries around the world from 1950 to 2016, and formed the "Global Culture Development Report of Listed Companies in Creative Industries. The platform will release the main research results of this report one after another at an appropriate time, so stay tuned! ——Founder of "Dragon Culture Index"
总资产规模是衡量一个上市公司经济效益发展的重要指标。一个没有足够规模的企业很难在激烈的市场竞争中站稳脚跟，总资产规模是企业创造经济效益、获取未来可持续发展的坚实基础。 本小节将从2012-2016年全球文化创意产业上市公司总资产规模总体特征、2000-2016年全球16个主要国家和地区文化创意产业上市公司总资产规模总体特征、2012-2016年全球文化创意产业上市公司总资产规模排名100强、近五年全球文化创意产业上市公司总资产规模的国家和地区排名等四个方面来对全球文化创意产业上市公司的总资产规模进行评价研究。
The total assets scale is an important indicator to measure the economic development of a listed company. It is difficult for an enterprise without sufficient scale to gain a foothold in the fierce market competition. The total asset scale is a solid foundation for the enterprise to create economic benefits and obtain sustainable development in the future. This section will focus on the overall characteristics of the total assets of listed companies in the global cultural and creative industries from 2012 to 2016, the total assets of listed companies in the cultural and creative industries in 16 major countries and regions in the world from 2000 to 2016, and the global cultural and creative industries from 2012 to 2016. The total assets of listed companies are ranked top 100, and the country and region rankings of total assets of global cultural and creative industry listed companies in the past five years are used to evaluate and study the total assets of global cultural and creative industry listed companies.
一、2012-2016年全球文化创意产业上市公司总资产规模总体特征
The overall characteristics of the total assets of listed companies in the global cultural and creative industries from 2012 to 2016
2012-2016年全球文化创意产业上市公司总资产规模的总值变动较为平稳。其中，2012-2014年在上市公司数量相对稳定的情况下，资产总值缓慢提升，2013年增长率为1.53%，2014年升至5.94%，发展态势良好。2015年和2016年则由于印度等一些国家上市公司数据未能及时披露，造成这两年文化创意产业上市公司数量出现异常骤减，相应地其总资产规模总值有所下降。2016年是这五年来全球文化创意产业上市公司中参与总资产统计的公司数量最少的一年，然而其总资产规模总值却高达33.80万亿人民币，仅次于2014年的35.56万亿，资产总值增长率约为15.25%，贡献了2012年以来最高的增长率。
From 2012 to 2016, the total value of the total assets of listed companies in the global cultural and creative industry has changed relatively smoothly. Among them, in 2012-2014, when the number of listed companies was relatively stable, the total asset value increased slowly. The growth rate in 2013 was 1.53%, and it rose to 5.94% in 2014. The development trend is good. In 2015 and 2016, due to the failure of timely disclosure of the data of listed companies in India and other countries, the number of listed companies in the cultural and creative industries in the past two years has been abnormally sharply reduced, and the total asset scale and value of their total assets have decreased accordingly. 2016 was the year in which the number of companies participating in the total asset statistics of the global cultural and creative industry listed companies was the least in the past five years. However, its total asset scale was as high as 33.80 trillion yuan, second only to 35.56 trillion yuan in 2014. The total value growth rate is about 15.25%, contributing to the highest growth rate since 2012.
图1 2012-2016年全球文化创意产业上市公司数量和总资产规模总值（单位：亿元）
Figure 1: The number of listed companies in the global cultural and creative industry and the total value of total assets in 2012-2016 (unit: 100 million yuan)
观察全球文化创意产业上市公司总资产规模的均值，即平均每家上市公司的总资产规模，从2012-2016年逐年增加，稳步提升。其中2015年的均值增长率最高，将近24%；2016年的均值增长率虽有所下降但紧随其后，约为17.4%。需要特别注意的是，2016年全球文化创意产业上市公司总资产规模的均值为137.03亿元，创造了五年来的最高峰。
Observe the average value of the total assets of listed companies in the global cultural and creative industries, that is, the average total assets of each listed company, which has increased year by year from 2012 to 2016, and has been steadily increasing. Among them, the average growth rate in 2015 was the highest, nearly 24%; although the average growth rate in 2016 had declined, but it was closely followed, about 17.4%. It is important to note that the average value of total assets of listed companies in the global cultural and creative industries in 2016 was 13.703 billion yuan, the highest peak in five years.
图2 2012-2016年全球文化创意产业上市公司总资产规模均值（单位：亿元）
Figure 2: The average value of total assets of listed companies in the global cultural and creative industries from 2012 to 2016 (unit: 100 million yuan)
二、2000-2016年全球16个主要国家和地区文化创意产业上市公司总资产规模演化趋势
The evolution trend of the total assets of listed companies in the cultural and creative industries of 16 major countries and regions in the world from 2000 to 2016
为了从更长远的历史时期深入理解和把握全球文化创意产业上市公司发展演化趋势特征，本研究根据数据可得性和地域分布均衡性角度综合考虑，选取了2000-2016年美国、日本、英国、中国、加拿大、印度、中国香港、澳大利亚、法国、中国台湾、韩国、德国、意大利、南非、巴西、俄罗斯等全球16个文化创意产业发展比较好的国家和地区的汇总数据 ，进行更为科学的总体趋势分析研判。
In order to deeply understand and grasp the characteristics of the development and evolution of listed companies in the global cultural and creative industries from a longer-term historical period, this study selected the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States from 2000 to 2016 based on the availability of data and the balance of geographical distribution. China, Canada, India, Hong Kong, Australia, France, Taiwan, South Korea, Germany, Italy, South Africa, Brazil, Russia and other countries and regions with relatively good development of cultural and creative industries in the world, make a more scientific analysis Overall trend analysis and judgment.
从总值来看，2000-2016年，全球16个主要国家和地区文化创意产业上市公司总资产规模总值基本在25万亿元以上，整体增长平稳；从均值来看，2000-2014年，总资产规模均值即单位企业平均资产规模变动较为稳定，2014-2016年出现波动。
In terms of total value, from 2000 to 2016, the total asset scale of listed companies in the cultural and creative industries of 16 major countries and regions in the world was basically more than 25 trillion yuan, and the overall growth was stable; from the average value, from 2000 to 2014, The average value of total asset size, that is, the average asset size of a unit enterprise, has been relatively stable, with fluctuations in 2014-2016.
图3 2000-2016年全球16个主要国家和地区文化创意产业上市公司总资产规模总值
Figure 3: The total assets of listed companies in the cultural and creative industries of 16 major countries and regions in the world from 2000 to 2016
具体看来，在上市公司数量发展相对稳定的前提下，2002年出现了第一个波谷，资产总值为24.06万亿元，增长率-7.35%，均值为81.11亿元，增长率-8.88%，这显然是受到了2001年互联网泡沫破裂和美国911事件的影响；2007年出现了第一个小高峰，资产总值高达28.90万亿元，均值为95.60亿元，过度繁荣的经济增长也为2008年的经济危机埋下伏笔；2009-2014年全球16个主要国家和地区文化创意产业迅速回暖，强劲上扬；2015年上市公司总资产均值大幅提升，高达132.99亿元，增长率约为30.20%。文化创意产业以其创新性、强渗透性、高知识性，正日益成为各国抗击金融风险，推进经济转型和保证持续发展的战略性产业。
Specifically, under the premise of relatively stable development of the number of listed companies, the first trough appeared in 2002, with total assets of 24.06 trillion yuan, a growth rate of -7.35%, an average value of 8.111 billion yuan, and a growth rate of -8.88%. , This is obviously affected by the 2001 Internet bubble burst and the US 9/11 incident; the first small peak appeared in 2007, with total assets reaching 28.90 trillion yuan, with an average value of 9.560 billion yuan, and excessively prosperous economic growth. The 2008 economic crisis laid the groundwork; from 2009 to 2014, the cultural and creative industries of 16 major countries and regions around the world quickly recovered and rose strongly; in 2015, the average total assets of listed companies increased significantly, reaching 13.299 billion yuan, with a growth rate of about 30.20%. With its innovation, strong penetration, and high knowledge, the cultural and creative industry is increasingly becoming a strategic industry for countries to combat financial risks, promote economic transformation and ensure sustainable development.
图4 2000-2016年全球16个主要国家和地区文化创意产业上市公司总资产规模均值
（单位：亿元）
Figure 4: The average value of total assets of listed companies in the cultural and creative industries of 16 major countries and regions in the world from 2000 to 2016
(Unit: 100 million yuan)
三、2012-2016年全球文化创意产业上市公司总资产规模100强
2012-2016 Global Top 100 Listed Companies in Cultural and Creative Industries by Total Assets
（一）2012-2016年前20强演化特征分析
Analysis of the evolution characteristics of the top 20 from 2012 to 2016
从2012-2016年全球文化创意产业上市公司规模总量前20强来看，头部排名持续固化。美国的苹果、康卡斯特集团康卡斯特集团、字母表公司字母表公司（Alphabet Inc）和日本的索尼集团始终位列前五名，企业竞争力优势明显。
From the perspective of the top 20 listed companies in the global cultural and creative industry from 2012 to 2016, the top ranking continues to solidify. American Apple, Comcast Group Comcast Group, Alphabet Inc. and Japan's Sony Group have always ranked in the top five, with obvious advantages in corporate competitiveness.
部分企业排名变动幅度较大：美国的雅虎公司从2012年的49名下降到2013年的53名，继而升到2014年的第8名，然后2015年又跌落到第16名，2016年降至18名，呈波浪式排名变化；美国的脸书公司名次一路提升，从2012年的57名，到2013年的47名，再到2014年的第20名，2015年成为第12名，但2016年略微下降至13名；中国的腾讯控股有限公司与此类似，2012年排在第77名，2013年升至第51名，2014年第32名，2015年又升至第14名，2016年保持该位次不变；反观法国的维旺迪集团排名则一路下降，从2012年的第5名，到2013年第9名，2014年第15名，再到2015年第18名，2016年的第20名，虽然尚未跌落前20强，但连续下降的名次依然值得警惕，瑞典的爱立信公司（Ericsson）也是如此。
Some companies’ rankings have changed significantly: Yahoo in the United States dropped from 49 in 2012 to 53 in 2013, then rose to 8 in 2014, then fell to 16 in 2015, and fell to 2016. 18, showing a wave-like ranking change; the ranking of Facebook companies in the United States has been increasing, from 57 in 2012 to 47 in 2013, to 20 in 2014, and 12 in 2015, but in 2016 In the same year, it dropped slightly to 13; China’s Tencent Holdings Co., Ltd. was similarly ranked 77th in 2012, 51st in 2013, 32nd in 2014, and 14th in 2015. Keep this ranking unchanged; on the other hand, France's Vivendi Group's ranking has been declining, from 5th in 2012, 9th in 2013, 15th in 2014, and 18th in 2015, 2016 Although it has not yet fallen into the top 20, the consecutive decline in the ranking is still worthy of vigilance, and the same is true for Sweden's Ericsson.
荷兰的蒂斯公司2014年进入100强榜单，排在第14名，2015年则位列第6名。作为欧洲电信和媒体巨头的蒂斯公司由亿万富翁Patrick Drahi创立于2001年，是一家专门以电信、媒体和娱乐为主的跨国集团，拥有5000万固定用户和移动订阅用户，在欧洲多个国家，以及以色列都有市场。近几年蒂斯公司迅速扩张，2013年11月末以14亿美元收购法国电信公司（Orange Dominicana S.A），2014年3月收购了法国最大的电信运营商SFR，2015年9月以177亿美元收购美国Cablevision公司，这是该公司排名猛增的主要原因。蒂斯公司蒂斯公司的崛起与互联网大潮息息相关，不仅反应了欧洲的现状，也是全球文化创意产业发展正发生的当下变革。
The Dutch company Tees entered the top 100 list in 2014, ranking 14th, and in 2015 it ranked 6th. As a European telecommunications and media giant, Tees was founded by billionaire Patrick Drahi in 2001. It is a multinational group specializing in telecommunications, media and entertainment. It has 50 million fixed and mobile subscribers and has multiple locations in Europe. The country, as well as Israel, has a market. In recent years, Tees has expanded rapidly. At the end of November 2013, it acquired Orange Dominicana SA for US$1.4 billion. In March 2014, it acquired SFR, the largest telecommunications operator in France. In September 2015, it was acquired for US$17.7 billion. The American Cablevision company, this is the main reason for the company's soaring ranking. The rise of the Tees Company is closely related to the tide of the Internet. It not only reflects the current situation in Europe, but is also the current changes that are taking place in the development of the global cultural and creative industry.
从2012-2016年各国文化创意产业上市公司规模总量前20强的数量来看，共有美国、日本、法国、芬兰、瑞典、英国、中国、荷兰等8个国家入榜。
Judging from the number of the top 20 listed companies in the cultural and creative industries in various countries from 2012 to 2016, a total of 8 countries including the United States, Japan, France, Finland, Sweden, the United Kingdom, China, and the Netherlands have entered the list.
美国五年间前20强各占12席，且排名靠前，整体实力最强。在美国，与文化创意产业相关的产业被称为“版权产业”，顶尖文创企业众多，涉及领域广泛，如苹果、康卡斯特集团康卡斯特集团、字母表公司、华特迪士尼（Walt Disney Co）、时代华纳、二十一世纪福克斯、亚马逊公司、脸书公司、雅虎公司雅虎公司等。
The top 20 in the United States in five years each accounted for 12 seats, and ranked high, the overall strength is the strongest. In the United States, industries related to the cultural and creative industries are called "copyright industries." There are many top cultural and creative companies, covering a wide range of fields, such as Apple, Comcast Group, Alphabet Corporation, Walt Disney Co., Time Warner, 21st Century Fox, Amazon, Facebook, Yahoo, Yahoo, etc.
法国五年来入选20强的这一家企业始终都是维旺迪集团，主要经营五大块业务集团：影视、出版、音乐、电讯和网络。芬兰、瑞典、中国、荷兰这四个国家在五年间均入选了0-1家，芬兰的诺基亚公司（Nokia Corp）、瑞典的爱立信公司和荷兰的蒂斯公司 “一枝独秀”，而中国是“花开两朵”：2012-2013年无中国企业入选，2014年阿里巴巴集团位列第19名，之后腾讯控股有限公司突飞猛进，在2015、2016年均为第14名。
The French company that has been selected as one of the top 20 in the past five years has always been the Vivendi Group, which mainly operates five major business groups: film and television, publishing, music, telecommunications and Internet. Finland, Sweden, China, and the Netherlands have all been selected 0-1 in five years. Finland's Nokia Corp, Sweden's Ericsson and Holland's Tees are "outstanding", while China is a "flower". "Open two flowers": No Chinese company was selected from 2012 to 2013, and Alibaba Group ranked 19th in 2014. After that, Tencent Holdings Co., Ltd. has grown by leaps and bounds, ranking 14th in both 2015 and 2016.
图5 2012-2016年各国文化创意产业上市公司资产规模总量前20强的数量（单位：家）
Figure 5: The number of top 20 listed companies in the cultural and creative industries in each country from 2012 to 2016 (unit: family)
观察五年来进入前20强的行业情况，共涉及13种行业类型，其中电影娱乐业（Movies & Entertainment）每年至少有5家企业入围，有线电视和其他电视服务业（Cable & Other Pay Television Services）每年均不少于4家，是相对强势的两个行业类型。电子商务（Electronic Shopping）、广播电视播放设备（Radio & TV Broadcasting & Communications Equipment）、消费类电子产品（Consumer Electronics）这三个行业每年均有1-2家入围资产规模前20强，发展较为稳定。互联网软件与服务（Internet Software & Services）业由2012年、2013年的1家猛然升至2014年的3家，2015、2016年则分别有4家企业进入全球文化创意产业上市公司资产规模总量前20强，是近年来飞速扩张的新兴行业类型。而计算机编程、数据处理服务等（Services-Computer Programming, Data Processing, Etc.）、广告代理服务（Services-Advertising Agencies）、电台广播站（Radio Broadcasting Stations）、再生纸和纸板产品（不包含纸容器及纸盒）（Converted Paper & Paperboard Prods (No Contaners/Boxes)）、互联网出版广播和网络搜索门户（Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals）、杂类出版（Miscellaneous Publishing）、摄影及影印设备制造（Photographic and Photocopying Equipment Manufacturing）等7个行业在这五年来也有企业位列资产规模前20强。
Observe the industries that have entered the top 20 in the past five years, involving 13 types of industries, of which at least 5 companies in the Movies & Entertainment are shortlisted each year, and the Cable & Other Pay Television Services. There are no less than 4 companies each year, which are two relatively strong types of industries. In the three industries of Electronic Shopping, Radio & TV Broadcasting & Communications Equipment, and Consumer Electronics, there are 1-2 companies in the top 20 asset scales each year, and their development is relatively stable. . The Internet Software & Services industry has risen from 1 in 2012 and 2013 to 3 in 2014. In 2015 and 2016, 4 companies entered the global cultural and creative industry. Total assets of listed companies The top 20 are emerging industries that have rapidly expanded in recent years. And Services-Computer Programming, Data Processing, Etc., Services-Advertising Agencies, Radio Broadcasting Stations, Converted Paper & Paperboard Prods (No Contaners/Boxes), Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals, Miscellaneous Publishing, Photographic and Photocopying Equipment Manufacturing have also ranked among the top 20 in terms of asset size in the past five years.
图6 五年来进入资产规模前20强的行业情况和历年变化趋势
Figure 6: The industry situation and the trend of change over the years that have entered the top 20 asset scales in the past five years
（二）五年来不同国家进入100强的演化情况分析
Analysis of the evolution of different countries entering the top 100 in the past five years
观察2012-2016年各国文化创意产业上市公司资产规模总量前100强的数量，美国每年均有40家以上的企业进入全球文化创意产业规模总量前100强，始终遥遥领先其他国家；日本和中国（含中国香港）在上市公司数量上较为接近，其中2012-2014年日本多于中国，2015-2016年中国赶超了日本，但与美国相比仍有较大差距；五年来英国、法国的上市公司数量变动较为平稳，英国平均每年8家左右，而法国平均每年不到5家。上述五个国家的百强上市公司数量相对领先于其他国家。
Observing the number of the top 100 listed companies in the cultural and creative industries in each country from 2012 to 2016, more than 40 companies in the United States have entered the top 100 in the global cultural and creative industries each year, and they are always far ahead of other countries; Japan and China (including Hong Kong, China) is relatively close in terms of the number of listed companies. Among them, Japan exceeded China in 2012-2014, and China surpassed Japan in 2015-2016, but there is still a big gap compared with the United States; the United Kingdom and France in the past five years The number of listed companies in the United Kingdom fluctuates relatively smoothly, with an average of about 8 in the UK per year, and an average of less than 5 in France. The number of top 100 listed companies in the above five countries is relatively ahead of other countries.
图7 2012-2016年全球各国文化创意产业上市公司资产规模总量100强公司数量
Figure 7: Number of top 100 companies in total assets of listed companies in cultural and creative industries in the world from 2012 to 2016
美国、日本、中国、英国、法国这五个国家在文化创意产业发展方面特色鲜明，并产生了巨大的经济效益。以日本为例，对其2012-2016年文化创意产业的百强企业进行重点分析。日本和中国的文化创意产业上市公司在数量上不相上下，但日本领军企业的发展优于中国。日本的索尼集团索尼集团常年排名前五，松下（Panasonic Corp）也在第10名左右徘徊；而中国的腾讯控股有限公司（Tencent Holdings LTD）在2012-2016年全球文化创意产业上市公司规模总量前100强中最好的名次为14名。
The five countries, the United States, Japan, China, the United Kingdom, and France, have distinctive characteristics in the development of cultural and creative industries and have produced huge economic benefits. Taking Japan as an example, it will focus on the analysis of the top 100 enterprises in the cultural and creative industries from 2012 to 2016. The number of listed companies in the cultural and creative industries in Japan and China is similar, but the development of leading Japanese companies is better than that of China. Japan’s Sony Group Sony Group ranks in the top five all the year round, and Panasonic Corp. is also hovering around the 10th place; while China’s Tencent Holdings LTD has the total scale of listed companies in the global cultural and creative industries from 2012 to 2016. The best place in the top 100 is 14th.
观察2012-2016年全球文化创意产业上市公司规模总量百强日本企业的行业类型，发现消费类电子产品、造纸、印刷、玩具与游戏这四大行业比较突出。消费类电子产品最为强势，如索尼集团索尼集团、松下电器、夏普公司、亚马达公司（Yamada Denki Co Ltd）、尼康公司（Nikon Corp）等公司均进入百强榜单，且名次靠前；造纸业、印刷业的发展十分耀眼，如王子控股株式会社（Oji Holdings Corp）、日本制纸株式会社（Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd）、凸版印刷集团株式会社（Toppan Printing Co Ltd）、大日本印刷公司株式会社（Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd）等，堪称传统文化创意产业适应新时代变革的典范。此外，日本的玩具与游戏行业也相当出色，其中，任天堂公司为现代电子游戏产业的开创者，开发了游戏史上最热销游戏系列超级马里奥和精灵宝可梦，2012-2016年均榜上有名。
Observing the industry types of the top 100 Japanese companies in the global cultural and creative industries from 2012 to 2016, it is found that the four major industries of consumer electronics, papermaking, printing, toys and games are more prominent. Consumer electronics products are the most powerful, such as Sony Group Sony Group, Panasonic Electric, Sharp Corporation, Yamada Denki Co Ltd, Nikon Corp and other companies have entered the top 100 list, and the ranking is high; The development of the printing industry and printing industry is very dazzling, such as Oji Holdings Corp., Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd, Toppan Printing Co Ltd, Dainippon Printing Co., Ltd. The company (Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd), etc., can be regarded as a model for the traditional cultural and creative industries to adapt to the changes in the new era. In addition, the toy and game industry in Japan is also quite outstanding. Among them, Nintendo is the pioneer of the modern video game industry. It has developed the most popular game series Super Mario and Pokémon in the history of the game, which are both on the list in 2012-2016. famous.
本文来源于《全球文化创意产业上市公司发展报告》（中国社会科学出版社2019年出版），臧志彭教授、解学芳教授编著，参著人员有上海交通大学刘芹良博士，同济大学李琳博士、雷文宣博士、葛祥艳、陈冰心、邹佩伶、张佳琪、胡晨楠，华东政法大学伍倩颖、李潭、谢铭炀等。
This article is derived from "Global Cultural and Creative Industry Listed Companies Development Report" (published by China Social Science Press in 2019), edited by Professor Zang Zhipeng and Professor Xie Xuefang. The contributors include Dr. Liu Qinliang from Shanghai Jiaotong University, Dr. Li Lin and Dr. Lei Wenxuan from Tongji University , Ge Xiangyan, Chen Bingxin, Zou Peiling, Zhang Jiaqi, Hu Chennan, East China University of Political Science and Law Wu Qianying, Li Tan, Xie Mingyang, etc.
参考文献：
[1]臧志彭、解学芳：《中国文化及相关产业上市公司研究报告（2011-2013）》，知识产权出版社2015年版，第21页.
[2]Grupo Televisa SAB : files an amendment to its Annual Report in Mexico for the year ended December 31, 2014 | 4-Traders：http://www.4-traders.com/GRUPO-TELEVISA-SAB-6492889/news/Grupo-Televisa-SAB-files-an-amendment-to-its-Annual-Report-in-Mexico-for-the-year-ended-December-3-21513032/，2018年5月17日.
[3]Televisa_Televisa品牌专区：http://mp.ppsj.com.cn/brand/Televisa.html，2018年5月17日.
[4]荷兰威科集团官方网站：http://www.wolterskluwerchina.com.cn/about-wolters-kluwer/gai-lan.html，2015年5月17日.
References:
[1] Zang Zhipeng and Xie Xuefang: "Research Report on Listed Companies of Chinese Culture and Related Industries (2011-2013)", Intellectual Property Publishing House, 2015 edition, p. 21.
[2]Grupo Televisa SAB: files an amendment to its Annual Report in Mexico for the year ended December 31, 2014 | 4-Traders: http://www.4-traders.com/GRUPO-TELEVISA-SAB-6492889/news /Grupo-Televisa-SAB-files-an-amendment-to-its-Annual-Report-in-Mexico-for-the-year-ended-December-3-21513032/, May 17, 2018.
[3] Televisa_Televisa brand zone: http://mp.ppsj.com.cn/brand/Televisa.html, May 17, 2018.
[4] The official website of Wolters Kluwer in the Netherlands: http://www.wolterskluwerchina.com.cn/about-wolters-kluwer/gai-lan.html, May 17, 2015.
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